Study of Elranatamab for Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma in Patients Previously Exposed to Three-drug Classes

March 4, 2024 updated by: PETHEMA Foundation

An Open Label, Multicenter, Phase II Study of Elranatamab as Single Agent for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma in Patients Previously Exposed to Three-drug Classes (GEM-RANTAB)

The goal of this phase II, open-label, single-arm, multicenter study is to evaluate i) the efficacy and ii) safety of elranatamab monotherapy at the dose of 76 mg subcutaneously in participants with RRMM after at least one or two prior lines of therapy who have received prior treatment with immunomodulatory drugs, protease inhibitors, and anti-CD38 therapy and were refractory to the last line of therapy, defined as progression while receiving treatment or in the first 60 days after the last dose of treatment.

Efficacy refers to the rate of Undetectable Measurable Residual Disease at 6 and 12 months as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria evaluated by the investigators.

Safety refers to the measurement of:

i) Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) according to standard clinical and laboratory tests (hematology and chemistry, physical examination, vital sign measurements, and diagnostic tests).

ii) Incidence and severity of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune effector cell associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria.

iii) Incidence and severity of other neurotoxicities. iv) Incidence of cytopenias and infections

The study consists of a screening/baseline period, a treatment period, and a posttreatment follow-up period. The study includes a periodic review of safety data, that will be independently analyzed by the Data Safety Independent Committee (DSMC) and will recommend how to proceed with the study.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Treatment with elranatamab will be initiated using a 2-step-up priming regimen: the initial doses of elranatamab will be 12 mg (Cycle 1 Day 1) and 32 mg (Cycle1 Day 4). Participants should be hospitalized and monitored for toxicity (especially CRS/ICANS) for at least 2 days (~48 hours) beginning on Cycle 1 Day 1, and for 1 day (~24 hours) for Cycle1 Day 4. The dose of elranatamab should be increased to 76 mg on Cycle 1 Day 8 as long as the participant meets the redosing criteria or deferred until the criteria are met.

The scheme of administration includes weekly administrations for at least six 4-weeks cycles and, if patients have achieved at least PR (or better) persisting for at least 2 months, the dose interval should be changed from weekly to every other week. Treatment will be scheduled with a response-adapted duration and patients achieving undetectable measurable residual disease and maintained for 12 months will stop therapy. After stopping therapy, and if the patient is in sustained undetectable measurable residual disease for at least 12 months, it would be possible to re-start treatment with elranatamab in case the measurable residual disease will be detectable or relapse from CR will occur. Patients who will not achieve undetectable measurable residual disease sustained for 12 months will receive continuous treatment until progressive disease. In both situations, the occurrence of unacceptable toxicity might result into the treatment discontinuation.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

50

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

  • Name: María-Victoria Mateos, MD
  • Phone Number: 55384) +34 923 291 100
  • Email: mvmateos@usal.es

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

      • Barcelona, Spain, 08036
        • Not yet recruiting
        • H. Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Laura Rossiñol, MD
      • Gijón, Spain, 33394
        • Recruiting
        • Hospital de Cabueñes
        • Contact:
          • María Esther González García, MD
          • Phone Number: + 34 985 18 50 00
        • Principal Investigator:
          • María Esther González García, MD
      • Madrid, Spain, 28041
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre
        • Contact:
      • Salamanca, Spain, 37007
        • Recruiting
        • Hospital Clinico Universitario Salamanca
        • Contact:
          • Mª Victoria Mateos, MD
          • Phone Number: 55384 +34 923 291 100
          • Email: mvmateos@usal.es
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Mª Victoria Mateos, MD
      • Toledo, Spain, 45005
        • Not yet recruiting
        • C.H. de Toledo (Virgen de la Salud)
        • Contact:
          • Luis Felipe Casado Montero, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Luis Felipe Casado Montero, MD
    • A Coruña
      • Santiago De Compostela, A Coruña, Spain, 15706
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago ~ CHUS
        • Contact:
          • Marta Sonia Gonzalez Perez, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Marta Sonia Gonzalez Perez, MD
    • Barcelona
      • Badalona, Barcelona, Spain, 08916
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Institut Catala d'Oncologia (ICO) Badalona - Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
        • Contact:
          • Albert Oriol Rocafiguera, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Albert Oriol Rocafiguera, MD
      • L'Hospitalet De Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, 08908
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Institut Catala d'Oncologia (ICO) Hospital Duran i Reynals
        • Contact:
          • Ana Sureda, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Ana Sureda, MD
    • Cantabria
      • Santander, Cantabria, Spain, 39008
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
        • Contact:
          • Enrique M Ocio San Miguel, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Enrique M Ocio San Miguel, MD
    • Cádiz
      • Jerez De La Frontera, Cádiz, Spain, 11407
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hospital Universitario de Jerez de la Frontera
        • Contact:
          • Sebastian Garzon Lopez, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Sebastian Garzon Lopez, MD
    • Illes Balears
      • Palma De Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain, 07198
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hospital Son Llatzer
        • Contact:
          • Joan LL Bargay, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Joan LL Bargay, MD
    • Las Palmas
      • Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain, 35010
        • Not yet recruiting
        • CHU de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín
        • Contact:
          • Alexia T Suarez Cabrera, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Alexia T Suarez Cabrera, MD
    • Madrid
      • Sanchinarro, Madrid, Spain, 28050
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hospital HM Sanchinarro
        • Contact:
          • Jaime Perez de Oteysa, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Jaime Perez de Oteysa, MD
    • Murcia
      • El Palmar, Murcia, Spain, 30120
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
        • Contact:
          • Begoña Navarro de Almenzar, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Begoña Navarro de Almenzar, MD
    • Navarra
      • Pamplona, Navarra, Spain, 31008
        • Not yet recruiting
        • Clinica Universidad Navarra (CUN)
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Paula Rodriguez Otero, MD
        • Contact:
          • Jesus San Miguel Izquierdo, MD
          • Phone Number: +34 948 296 296
          • Email: sanmiguel@unav.es

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female, 18 years or older (at the time consent is obtained).
  • Patient who, in the investigator's opinion, is able to comply with the protocol requirements.
  • Prior diagnosis of MM as defined according to IMWG criteria.
  • Patient has given voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to their future medical care.
  • Relapse multiple myeloma patients that have received at least 1 or 2 prior lines of therapy including at least to one proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib, carfilzomib or ixazomib), one immunomodulatory drug (lenalidomide is mandatory and patients can be also have been exposed to pomalidomide) and at least one anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (daratumumab or isatuximab).
  • Patients must be refractory to the last line of therapy, defined as progression while receiving treatment or in the first 60 days after the last dose of treatment.
  • Patient must have a measurable secretory disease defined as either serum monoclonal protein of ≥ 0,5 g/dl or urine monoclonal (light chain) protein ≥ 200 mg/24 h. For patients in whom disease is only measurable by serum FLC, the involved FLC should be ≥ 10mg/dL (100 mg/L), with an abnormal serum FLC ratio.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), POEMS syndrome (defined by the presence of peripheral neuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma-cells proliferative disorder, and skin changes) or plasma cell leukemia.
  • Prior anti-BCMA treatment.
  • Subject has peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain grade 2 or higher, as defined by the National Cancer Institute Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 5.
  • History of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) or GBS variants, or history of any Grade ≥3 peripheral motor polyneuropathy.
  • Stem cell transplant within 12 weeks prior to enrolment.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Elranatamab
Elranatamab will be administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection
The scheme of administration includes weekly administrations for at least six 4-weeks cycles and, if patients have achieved at least PR (or better) persisting for at least 2 months, the dose interval should be changed from weekly to every other week. Treatment will be scheduled with a response-adapted duration and patients achieving undetectable measurable residual disease (MRD) and maintained for 12 months will stop therapy. After stopping therapy, and if the patient is in sustained undetectable MRD for at least 12 months, it would be possible to re-start treatment with elranatamab in case the MRD will be detectable or relapse from CR will occur. Patients who will not achieve undetectable MRD sustained for 12 months will receive continuous treatment until progressive disease.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To evaluate the rate of Undetectable Measurable Residual Disease (uMRD) at 6 and 12 months as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria evaluated by the investigators of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 Years
To evaluate the rate of uMRD at 6 and 12 months (defined as the percentage of participants who are MRD negative by next generation flow cytometry (NGF) method and with a sensitivity level of at least 10-5) of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Next generation flow cytometry is a reproducible biomarker to detect the presence of phenotypically abnormal clonal plasma cells (Measurable Residual Disease). The presence of surface markers (CD138, CD27, CD38, CD56, CD45, CD19) and certain morphological characteristics (FSC and SSC) permit the specific identification of plasma cells (PC). This will permit unique, high specificity confirmation of the monoclonality of phenotypically abnormal plasma cells (by light chain restriction). Said cells will have been clearly identified by low antigen expression (CD19, CD27, CD38, CD45, CD81) or overexpression (CD56, CD117, CD138).
5 Years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To evaluate annually by NGF until loss of response, the rate of Undetectable Measurable Residual Disease (% of patients with MRD negative by NGF method and with a sensitivity level of 10-5) of elranatamab in patients with R/R multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 Years
To evaluate annually by Next Generation Flow Cytometry until loss of response, the rate of Undetectable Measurable Residual Disease (defined as the percentage of participants who are MRD negative by next generation flow cytometry method and with a sensitivity level of at least 10-5) of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Next generation flow cytometry is a reproducible biomarker to detect the presence of phenotypically abnormal clonal plasma cells (Measurable Residual Disease). The presence of surface markers (CD138, CD27, CD38, CD56, CD45, CD19) and certain morphological characteristics (FSC and SSC) permit the specific identification of plasma cells (PC). This will permit unique, high specificity confirmation of the monoclonality of phenotypically abnormal plasma cells (by light chain restriction). Said cells will have been clearly identified by low antigen expression (CD19, CD27, CD38, CD45, CD81) or overexpression (CD56, CD117, CD138).
5 Years
Incidence and severity Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) as assessed by changes in laboratory values in blood and biochemistry tests.
Time Frame: 5 Years

Blood test will measure complete blood count, hemoglobin, white blood cell count with differential count and platelet count.

Biochemistry test will measure urea, creatinine, uric acid, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, LDH, AST, ALT, sodium, chloride, calcium, potassium and, glucose, magnesium, GGT, CRP and CPK.

5 Years
Incidence and severity Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) as assessed by changes in physical examination and ECOG performance status scale (0-5).
Time Frame: 5 Years

Physical examination will include the examination of general appearance, skin, neck (including thyroid), eyes, ears, nose, throat, lungs, heart, absomen, back, lymph nodes, extremities, vascular and neurological.

Heght in centimetres (cm), body weight (kg).

ECOG performance status has scale from 0 (fully active) to 5 (dead).

5 Years
Incidence and severity Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) as assessed by changes in vital sign measurements.
Time Frame: 5 Years
Vital signs will include the systolic and diastolic blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation. Vital signs must be measured after resting for at least 5 minutes. Vital signs must be measured more frequently if warranted by the clinical condition of the participant. Vital signs are to be monitored at least every 4 hours (± 15 min) during first 48 hours after the first dose of study intervention (C1D1) and 24 hours after second dose of study intervention (C1D4).
5 Years
Incidence and severity Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) as assessed by pregnancy test.
Time Frame: 5 Years
Pregnancy test will be assessed by Serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β -HCG) pregnancy test for female participants of childbearing potential only.
5 Years
Incidence and severity Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) as assessed by changes in 12-lead ECG.
Time Frame: 5 Years

Electrocardiograms (ECG) must be recorded after 10 minutes rest in the supine position to ensure a table baseline. ECG will be performed at screening and end of treatment, but this test can be repeated throughout the study at the discretion of investigators.

A standard 12-lead ECG will include a general diagnostic impression as well as measurement of the heart rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, and the Fridericia-corrected QT interval (QTcF). The QTcF must be used for clinical decisions. The investigator must calculate QTcF if its is not auto calculated by the ECG machine.

5 Years
Incidence and severity Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) as assessed by changes in Echocardiogram / MUGA.
Time Frame: 5 Years

This test will be will be performed at screening and end of treatment, but can be repeated when clinically indicated based on patient condition. A MUGA scan is also valid.

Echocardiogram will include a Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF %).

5 Years
To determine Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) at baseline to evaluate its prognostic value.
Time Frame: 5 Years
Counting of CTC by next generation flow cytometry and correlation of the number of CTC with MRD and survival will be done.
5 Years
To determine serum BCMA levels and its correlation with response.
Time Frame: 5 Years
Values of BCMA in blood samples (serum) will be correlated with MRD and survival.
5 Years
To do gene expression techniques (RNA sequencing and single cell sequencing studies) coupled with intelligent clinical and molecular data analysis (i.e. machine learning) to identify factors that could predict response to elranatamab.
Time Frame: 5 Years
Statistical analysis will be done to find significant changes in gene expression which identify markers of response (MRD negativity or positivity) to elranatamab.
5 Years
To determine MRD value with alternative methods
Time Frame: 5 Years
Mass spectrometry (alternative method) will be used to complement the evaluation of the response by the conventional techniques like electrophoresis, immunofixation and next generation flow cytometry.
5 Years
To characterize patients' immune system
Time Frame: 5 Years

Next generation flow cytometry (NGF) will be used to identify and characterize T, B, NK, monocytes and normal/clonal Plasma Cells (including BCMA antigen expression).

NGF for the quantification of soluble factors: IL6, IL2, IFNγ and TNFα.

5 Years
To define genomic determinants of response/resistance
Time Frame: 5 Years
This determination will be done by next generation flow cytometry by Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) sorting of T and Pathological Plasma Cells at inclusion and at progressive disease, and of T cells after the first dose.
5 Years
To evaluate Overall Response Rate of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 years
Measurement of Overall response rate and the different responses categories according to the IMWG criteria as evaluated by investigator
5 years
To evaluate Duration of Response of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 years
Duration of response refers to the time from Complete Remission achievement to loss of response/disease progression.
5 years
To evaluate Time to first and best response of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 years
Time to first and best response refers to the time from first Complete Remission achievement to disease progression. The degree of response is also assessed and correltaes with the level of MRD measured by Next Generation Flow Cytometry.
5 years
To evaluate Progression-free survival (PFS) of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 years
PFS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of first documented disease progression, as defined in the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. For subjects who have not progressed and are alive, data will be censored at the last disease evaluation before the start of any subsequent anti-myeloma therapy. PFS is measured in months
5 years
To evaluate Overall survival (OS) of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 years
OS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of the subject's death. If the subject is alive or the vital status is unknown, then the subject's data will be censored at the date the subject was last known to be alive. OS is measured in months.
5 years
To evaluate PFS in those patients who stop treatment because of sustained MRD-positive for 12 months of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 yerars
The same definitions used above but restricted to patients with poor response to therapy (sustained MRD-positive for 12 months)
5 yerars
To evaluate OS in those patients who stop treatment because of sustained MRD-positive for 12 months of elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 yerars
The same definitions used above but restricted to patients with poor response to therapy (sustained MRD-positive for 12 months)
5 yerars
To evaluate the Incidence of neurologic effects related to elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 years
Incidence and severity of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune effector cell associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) will be collected according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria. Incidence and degree of other neurotoxicities.
5 years
To evaluate the Incidence of cytopenias and infections related to elranatamab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Time Frame: 5 years
Incidence and degree of cytopenias and infections according to the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria.
5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: María-Victoria Mateos, MD, University of Salamanca

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 23, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 23, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 20, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

February 28, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 6, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 4, 2024

Last Verified

February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

All participant data relating to the study will be recorded on electronic CRF unless transmitted to the sponsor or designee electronically (e.g., laboratory data). The investigator is responsible for verifying that data entries are accurate and correct by physically or electronically signing the eCRF. Results of this clinical trial, positive or negative, will be presented at scientific conferences and published in scientific journals.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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