- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06785220
The Effects of Oral Facial Facilitation and Oral Motor Therapy in Dysphagia
The Effects of Oral Facial Facilitation and Oral Motor Therapy in Dysphagia with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of oral facial facilitation and oral motor therapy dysphagia in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy. Specifically, the study aims to:
- Evaluate changes in dysphagia and severity following a regimen of oral motor therapy and oral facial facilitation.
- Assess improvements in swallowing function, including ease of swallowing and reduction in dysphagia symptoms, after implementing oral motor therapy and oral facial facilitation.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Marwa Abd Elmawgood Abdo Ragab, BSc.
- Phone Number: +201018466190
- Email: m.elshafie15@gmail.com
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Confirmed diagnosis of spastic cerebral palsy (CP) by a qualified medical professional.
2. Participants aged 3 to 7 years, as this is a common demographic affected by spastic CP.
3. Clinical diagnosis of dysphagia, confirmed by a speech-language pathologist or related healthcare provider.
4. No recent significant changes in neurological status or medical condition within the last six months.
5. Sufficient cognitive ability to follow simple instructions during therapy sessions, as assessed by a qualified professional.
6. Parental or guardian consent obtained for participants under 18, along with assent from participants when appropriate.
7. No recent (within the last three months) oral motor therapy interventions that could confound results.
8. Willingness and ability of the participant to engage in therapy sessions consistently.
9. Clearance from a physician to participate in oral motor therapy and related interventions.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Diagnosis of other neurological disorders or conditions that may affect swallowing or motor skills.
2. Serious medical conditions or comorbidities that could interfere with therapy (e.g., severe respiratory issues).
3. Any surgical interventions affecting the oral or pharyngeal region within the last year.
4. Concurrent participation in other clinical trials or interventions that could affect swallowing outcomes.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Group A: ORAL FACIAL FACILITATION
•A group will receive oral facial facilitation which included exercise for given,
|
A group will receive oral facial facilitation which included exercise for given,
|
|
Active Comparator: Group B: ORAL MOTOR THERAPY
B group will receive oral motor therapy which included exercise for given,
|
B group will receive oral motor therapy which included exercise for given,
|
|
Active Comparator: Group C: ORAL FACIAL FACILITATION WITH ORAL MOROR THERAY
C group will receive oral facial facilitation and oral motor therapy which included exercise for given,
|
C group will receive oral facial facilitation and oral motor therapy which included exercise for given,
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
functional oral intake scale
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months
|
through study completion, an average of 6 months
|
|
Simplified dysphagia severity rating scale
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months
|
through study completion, an average of 6 months
|
|
Eating Assessment Tool-10
Time Frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months
|
through study completion, an average of 6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A, Goldstein M, Bax M, Damiano D, Dan B, Jacobsson B. A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 2007 Feb;109:8-14. Erratum In: Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007 Jun;49(6):480.
- Graham HK, Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Dan B, Lin JP, Damiano DL, Becher JG, Gaebler-Spira D, Colver A, Reddihough DS, Crompton KE, Lieber RL. Cerebral palsy. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Jan 7;2:15082. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.82.
- Parkes J, Hill N, Platt MJ, Donnelly C. Oromotor dysfunction and communication impairments in children with cerebral palsy: a register study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010 Dec;52(12):1113-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03765.x. Epub 2010 Aug 31.
- Pearson WG Jr, Langmore SE, Zumwalt AC. Evaluating the structural properties of suprahyoid muscles and their potential for moving the hyoid. Dysphagia. 2011 Dec;26(4):345-51. doi: 10.1007/s00455-010-9315-z. Epub 2010 Nov 11.
- Bax M, Tydeman C, Flodmark O. Clinical and MRI correlates of cerebral palsy: the European Cerebral Palsy Study. JAMA. 2006 Oct 4;296(13):1602-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.13.1602.
- Calis EA, Veugelers R, Sheppard JJ, Tibboel D, Evenhuis HM, Penning C. Dysphagia in children with severe generalized cerebral palsy and intellectual disability. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008 Aug;50(8):625-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03047.x.
- Pakula AT, Van Naarden Braun K, Yeargin-Allsopp M. Cerebral palsy: classification and epidemiology. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2009 Aug;20(3):425-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.06.001.
- Sigan SN, Uzunhan TA, Aydinli N, Eraslan E, Ekici B, Caliskan M. Effects of oral motor therapy in children with cerebral palsy. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2013 Jul;16(3):342-6. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.116923.
- Burkhead LM, Sapienza CM, Rosenbek JC. Strength-training exercise in dysphagia rehabilitation: principles, procedures, and directions for future research. Dysphagia. 2007 Jul;22(3):251-65. doi: 10.1007/s00455-006-9074-z. Epub 2007 Apr 25.
- Kaviyani Baghbadorani M, Soleymani Z, Dadgar H, Salehi M. The effect of oral sensorimotor stimulations on feeding performance in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Acta Med Iran. 2014;52(12):899-904.
- Walton K, Daniel AI, Mahood Q, Vaz S, Law N, Unger SL, O'Connor DL. Eating Behaviors, Caregiver Feeding Interactions, and Dietary Patterns of Children Born Preterm: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Adv Nutr. 2022 Jun 1;13(3):875-912. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmac017.
- Makris T, Dorstyn D, Crettenden A. Quality of life in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Disabil Rehabil. 2021 Feb;43(3):299-308. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1623852. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
- Furkim AM, Behlau MS, Weckx LLM. The use of cervical auscultation in tracheal aspiration in children with cerebral palsy. Rev. CEFAC. 2009;11(4):624-9.
- IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 14, Issue 8 Ver. VI (Aug. 2015), PP 09-13
- Kumari P., Nikkitha E. To compare the effects of oral facial facilitation and oral motor therapy in decreasing drooling in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci. 2018;8:397-402.
- Ottenbacher K, Scoggins A, Wayland J. The effectiveness of a program of oral sensory-motor therapy with the severely and profoundly developmentally disabled. Occup Ther J Res 1981; 1: 147-60
- Simons A, Hamdy S. The Use of Brain Stimulation in Dysphagia Management. Dysphagia. 2017 Apr;32(2):209-215. doi: 10.1007/s00455-017-9789-z. Epub 2017 Mar 28.
- Reilly S, Skuse D. Characteristics and management of feeding problems of young children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1992 May;34(5):379-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1992.tb11449.x.
- Rangarathnam B, Kamarunas E, McCullough GH. Role of cerebellum in deglutition and deglutition disorders. Cerebellum. 2014 Dec;13(6):767-76. doi: 10.1007/s12311-014-0584-1.
- Park JS, Hwang NK, Kim HH, Choi JB, Chang MY, Jung YJ. Effects of lingual strength training on oropharyngeal muscles in South Korean adults. J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Nov;46(11):1036-1041. doi: 10.1111/joor.12835. Epub 2019 Jul 2.
- Min KC, Seo SM, Woo HS. Oral-motor facilitation technique (OMFT): Part I-Theoretical Base and Basic Concept. Therapeutic Sci Rehabilitation. 2021;10(1):37-52. https://doi.org/10.22683/tsnr.2021.10.1.037
- Min KC, Seo SM, Woo HS. Oral-motor facilitation technique (OMFT): Part II-Conceptual Hierarchy and Key Point Technique. Therapeutic Sci Rehabilitation. 2021;10(1):53-61. https://doi.org/10.22683/tsnr.2021.10.1.053.
- Li XL, Liu Y, Liu M, Yang CY, Yang QZ. Early Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention Improved Oral Feeding and Prognosis by Promoting Neurodevelopment. Am J Perinatol. 2020 May;37(6):626-632. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1685448. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
- Engle RP, Canner GC. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and Modified Procedures for Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Instability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1989;11(6):230-6. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1989.11.6.230.
- Gisel EG. Oral-motor skills following sensorimotor intervention in the moderately eating-impaired child with cerebral palsy. Dysphagia. 1994 Summer;9(3):180-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00341263.
- Chaleat-Valayer E, Porte M, Buchet-Poyau K, Roumenoff-Turcant F, D'Anjou MC, Boulay C, Bernard JC, Touzet S. Management of drooling in children with cerebral palsy: A French survey. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2016 Jul;20(4):524-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.04.010. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
- Owen SE, Stern ML. Management of drooling in cerebral palsy: three single case studies. Int J Rehabil Res. 1992;15(2):166-9. doi: 10.1097/00004356-199206000-00011. No abstract available.
- Frakking TT, Chang AB, O'Grady KF, David M, Walker-Smith K, Weir KA. The Use of Cervical Auscultation to Predict Oropharyngeal Aspiration in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Dysphagia. 2016 Dec;31(6):738-748. doi: 10.1007/s00455-016-9727-5. Epub 2016 Jul 11.
- Dawes C, Pedersen AM, Villa A, Ekstrom J, Proctor GB, Vissink A, Aframian D, McGowan R, Aliko A, Narayana N, Sia YW, Joshi RK, Jensen SB, Kerr AR, Wolff A. The functions of human saliva: A review sponsored by the World Workshop on Oral Medicine VI. Arch Oral Biol. 2015 Jun;60(6):863-74. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
- Clancy KJ, Hustad KC. Longitudinal changes in feeding among children with cerebral palsy between the ages of 4 and 7 years. Dev Neurorehabil. 2011;14(4):191-8. doi: 10.3109/17518423.2011.568467.
- Boel L, Pernet K, Toussaint M, Ides K, Leemans G, Haan J, Van Hoorenbeeck K, Verhulst S. Respiratory morbidity in children with cerebral palsy: an overview. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2019 Jun;61(6):646-653. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14060. Epub 2018 Oct 15.
- Blair E, Watson L, Badawi N, Stanley FJ. Life expectancy among people with cerebral palsy in Western Australia. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001 Aug;43(8):508-15. doi: 10.1017/s0012162201000949.
- Arvedson J, Clark H, Lazarus C, Schooling T, Frymark T. The effects of oral-motor exercises on swallowing in children: an evidence-based systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010 Nov;52(11):1000-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03707.x.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Muscular Diseases
- Muscle Hypertonia
- Neuromuscular Manifestations
- Digestive System Diseases
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Esophageal Diseases
- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
- Brain Damage, Chronic
- Pharyngeal Diseases
- Muscle Spasticity
- Cerebral Palsy
- Deglutition Disorders
Other Study ID Numbers
- OMT and OFF in Dysphagia
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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