Effects of Vojta Therapy on Functional Mobility and Gait Parameters in Children With Down Syndrome

Effects of Vojta Therapy on Functional Mobility and Gait Parameter in Children With Down Syndrome

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effects of Vojta therapy on functional mobility and gait parameters in children with down syndrome. The study involves 28 male and female children aged 2-10 years old, who will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups i.e. control and experimental group. Key performance outcomes -GMFM 88 and gait outcome assessment -will be assessed both before and after the intervention. The research aims to evaluate the effects of vojta therapy on functional mobility and gait parameters in children with down syndrome. This RCT study will examine the potential key parameters of gait I.e. its spacial parameters that are step length, stride length, stride width, In and out toe and BOS and functional mobility Data will be analyzed through SPSS version 27.00.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Down Syndrome
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Vojta Therapy; Other: repetitive sensorimotor exercises

Detailed Description

This randomized clinical trial provides a detailed effects of Vojta therapy on functional mobility and gait parameters in children with down syndrome. The study is grounded to evaluate the effects of vojta therapy on functional mobility and gait parameters in children with down syndrome. This RCT study will examine the potential key parameters of gait I.e its spacial parameters that are step length , stride length , stride width ,In and out toe and BOS and functional mobility and this study will add potential information in field of pediatrics by examining whether vojta therapy an effective therapeutic intervention over conventional therapeutic plan of care .The study will give the evidence based therapeutic intervention for improvement of DS patient's quality of life and overall mobility .study will be helpful for broader application of reflexive therapies if study will yield supporting results for treating children of down syndrome and their improving their alarming functional mobility and gait commodities.

The study will recruit 28 children with down syndrome between the ages of 2 and 10, who will be randomly assigned to either to control and experimental intervention group for a eight-week period. Performance will be measured using standardized tools that are GMFM 88 and gait outcomes parameters. These assessments will be conducted at baseline before the intervention begins and again immediately following the eight-week intervention given period. The collected data will be analyzed to evaluate the in-between differences of effects of intervention on both groups , with statistical adjustments for baseline values to ensure a robust comparison. The findings are expected to give the evidence based therapeutic intervention for improvement of DS patient's quality of life and overall mobility .study will be helpful for broader application of reflexive therapies if study will yield supporting results for treating children of down syndrome and their improving their alarming functional mobility and gait commodities. Data will be analyzed through SPSS version 27.00.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 28
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: IMRAN AMJAD, PhD; Phone Number: 9233224390125; Email: imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
• Study Contact Backup: Name: Muhammad Asif Javed, MS-PT; Phone Number: 923224209422; Email: a.javed@riphah.edu.pk

Study Locations

• Pakistan
  • Punjab Province
    • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
      • Recruiting
      • Hashim
      • Contact: Muhammad Asif Jvaed, MS-PT; Phone Number: 923224209422; Email: a.javed@riphah.edu.pk

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Child
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age: 2-10 years old
• Confirmed diagnosis of Down syndrome by pediatric neurologist.
• Written informed consent obtained from parents or guardians.
• Independent standing and walking abilities assessed by GMFM dimension D and E.
• Functional hearing and vision, and understanding of instructions which were necessary for the measurement procedures
• No other physical therapy or interventions within the past three months

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of other significant medical conditions (e.g., severe cardiac issues).
• History of orthopedic surgery or significant musculoskeletal issues affecting mobility.
• Any additional neurological disorders that could confound results.
• Patient with Serious cognitive & behavior issues that would interfere with group participation.
• Participation in other clinical trials during the study period

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Other
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Active Comparator:Vojta Therapy; The intervention group received Vojta therapy. Vojta therapy was implemented by stimulating the chest zone, which is located between the 7th and 8th rib, use of additional zones was allowed to support the activation. The starting positions for Vojta therapy were supine or side-lying position with the head turned 30°toward the side being stimulated or side-lying. Patients were treated for 30 min with Vojta therapy and afterwards were mobilized with gait training, if feasible. It is recommended that therapy be carried out 30-40 min per day, thrice week. Same types of movements were detected to emerge by applying stimulus to certain points in newborns and s down children Vojta defined two main movements: Reflex crawling: Stimulating key points on the shoulders and pelvis in this position can help engage the extensor and flexor muscles of the spine, encouraging spinal alignment, limb movement, and balance development.	Other: Vojta Therapy; The intervention group received Vojta therapy. Vojta therapy was implemented by stimulating the chest zone, which is located between the 7th and 8th rib, use of additional zones was allowed to support the activation. The starting positions for Vojta therapy were supine or side-lying position with the head turned 30°toward the side being stimulated or side-lying. Patients were treated for 30 min.Vojta defined two main movements: Reflex crawling: Stimulating key points on the shoulders and pelvis in this position can help engage the extensor and flexor muscles of the spine, encouraging spinal alignment, limb movement, and balance development
Placebo Comparator: repetitive sensorimotor exercises; The intervention should focus on strength training i.e:Core Stability and Trunk Control Exercises: Target Muscles: Core stability exercises focus on strengthening the muscles of the trunk, essential for postural control and balance. Exercises: Activities like sit-to-stand exercises, balance board training, and core strengthening using resistance bands are commonly used. Balance and Coordination Training :Dynamic Balance Exercises: Activities such as standing on one leg, heel-to-toe walking, and using a balance ball help to strengthen lower limb muscles and improve overall coordination.(30) Proprioceptive Activities: Including balance boards and foam pads for standing exercises can enhance proprioceptive feedback, essential for motor planning and gait adjustments	Other: repetitive sensorimotor exercises; The intervention should focus on strength training i.e:Core Stability and Trunk Control Exercises: Target Muscles: Core stability exercises focus on strengthening the muscles of the trunk, essential for postural control and balance. Exercises: Activities like sit-to-stand exercises, balance board training, and core strengthening using resistance bands are commonly used. Balance and Coordination Training :Dynamic Balance Exercises: Activities such as standing on one leg, heel-to-toe walking, and using a balance ball help to strengthen lower limb muscles and improve overall coordination.(30) Proprioceptive Activities: Including balance boards and foam pads for standing exercises can enhance proprioceptive feedback, essential for motor planning and gait adjustments

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
1. GMFM-88 scale	1. GMFM-88 scale was primary designed to evaluated change in gross motor function of children with CP. At present, 88 items may be used to assess children with DS. Motor functions are grouped in 5 dimensions in GMFM-88: 1) lying and rolling (17 items), 2) sitting (20 items), 3) crawling and kneeling (14 items), 4) standing (13), 5) walking, running and jumping (24 items) [12, 13]. Referring to the guidelines of GMFM-88 assessment for children with DS, the environment should be as familiar to the children as possible, and arranged in such a way to encourage the performance of activities. children performed many tasks spontaneously.. Each task was measured by observation and scored on a 4-point ordinal scale. Value 0 indicated that a child did not initiate the task, 1 point - performed less than 10% of the task, 2 points - a child partially completed a task (10% to< 100%), 3 points - the child completed the task (100%)	8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Riphah International University
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Ayesha Tanveer, MS-PT, Riphah International University

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Panchal R, Rizvi MR, Sharma A, Ahmad F, Hasan S, Shaik AR, Seyam MK, Uddin S, Ahamed WM, Iqbal A, Alghadir AH. Comparing the effectiveness of the FIFA 11+ warm-up and conventional warm-up in enhancing cyclist performance and mitigating injury risk. Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 19;15(1):9430. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91005-z.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): October 22, 2025
• Primary Completion (Estimated): January 30, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): January 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 18, 2025
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 18, 2025
• First Posted (Actual): November 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): November 25, 2025
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 18, 2025
• Last Verified: November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Downs syndrome, Vojta therapy,Rehabilitation
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neurologic Manifestations; Nervous System Diseases; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Neurobehavioral Manifestations; Congenital Abnormalities; Abnormalities, Multiple; Intellectual Disability; Chromosome Disorders; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Down Syndrome
• Other Study ID Numbers: REC/RCR&AHS/AYESHA

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No