SMART-IC-Pilot Study (SMART-IC-Pilot)

January 12, 2026 updated by: SyMap Medical (Suzhou), Ltd.

EFS Study of the Renal Nerve Mapping/Selective Renal Denervation (msRDN) System in the Absence of Antihypertensive Medications: A Prospective, Multicentre, Single-Arm Exploratory Trial

This small-scale, proof-of-concept pilot study aims to obtain preliminary evidence of msRDN procedural safety, feasibility, and short-term efficacy in patients with hypertension without medication therapy, to adequately plan an appropriate pivotal study.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, exploratory study enrolling 15 subjects across approximately four sites with a 6-month follow-up period. Subjects are patients with uncontrolled hypertension who receive 1-2 antihypertensive medications and have completed a minimum two-week medication wash-out period prior to enrollment, or patients with uncontrolled hypertension without medication therapy.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

15

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China, 200032
        • Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years
  2. Documented essential hypertension
  3. Resistant or drug-intolerant hypertension, particularly in patients requiring medication reduction
  4. Office BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg and < 180/110 mmHg while on a stable regimen of 1-2 antihypertensive medications for ≥ 4 weeks before consent
  5. Documented daytime ASBP ≥ 135 mmHg and < 170 mmHg after 2-week washout
  6. Able and willing to comply with all study procedures and follow-up visit

Exclusion Criteria:

1.Renal artery anatomy on either side, unsuitable for treatment:

  1. Main renal artery diameter < 4 mm or > 8 mm
  2. Main renal artery length < 25 mm
  3. Single functioning kidney
  4. Presence of abnormal kidney (or secreting adrenal) tumors
  5. Renal artery with aneurysm
  6. Pre-existing renal stent or history of renal artery angioplasty
  7. Prior renal denervation procedure
  8. Renal artery stenosis ≥ 50% 2.Active infection within 7 days of procedure 3.Iliac/femoral artery stenosis precluding msRDN catheter insertion 4.Type I diabetes mellitus 5.eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2 (by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula) 6.Any history of cerebrovascular event (e.g. stroke, transient ischemic event, cerebrovascular accident) 7.Any history of severe cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, CABG, acute heart failure requiring hospitalization (NYHA III-IV) 8.Documented confirmed episode(s) of stable or unstable angina 9.Documented repeat (> 1) hospitalization for hypertensive crisis within the prior 12 months 10.Chronic oxygen support or mechanical ventilation other than nocturnal respiratory support for sleep apnea 11.Primary pulmonary hypertension 12.Documented contraindication or allergy to contrast medium not amenable to treatment 13.Limited life expectancy of < 1 year at the discretion of the Investigator 14.Known drug/alcohol dependence or inability to comply with study protocol Pregnant, breastfeeding or intend to become pregnant within 12 months -

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Mapping/Selective Renal Denervation
Radiofrequency ablation of renal arterial sympathetic nerves

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in daytime ASBP
Time Frame: From baseline to 2 months after RDN
mean change in average daytime ASBP from baseline to 2 months post-procedure.
From baseline to 2 months after RDN

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in office SBP
Time Frame: From baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 6 months after RDN
Change in Office Systolic BP from baseline to 1 month,2 months,3 months and 6 months post-procedure;
From baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 6 months after RDN
Change in average 24-hr/Night-time Ambulatory BP(Systolic and Diastolic)
Time Frame: From baseline to 2 months after RDN (for both 24-hr and night-time SBP/DBP); From baseline to 2 months after RDN (for daytime DBP)
change in Average 24-hr/Night-time Ambulatory BP(Systolic and Diastolic) from baseline to 2 months and daytime ambulatory Diastolic BP from baseline to 2 months post procedure
From baseline to 2 months after RDN (for both 24-hr and night-time SBP/DBP); From baseline to 2 months after RDN (for daytime DBP)
Change in 24-hr Ambulatory BP
Time Frame: From baseline to 6 months after RDN
Change in 24-hr Ambulatory BP from baseline to 6 months post-procedure
From baseline to 6 months after RDN
Change in anti-hypertensive Drugs
Time Frame: From baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 6 months after RDN
Change in anti-hypertensive Drugs form baseline to 1 month、2 months、3 months and 6 months post-procedure;
From baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 6 months after RDN

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Success rate of the renal interventional therapy procedure
Time Frame: Immediately after the procedure and at 7 days post-procedure (or prior to discharge, whichever occurs first
The renal denervation catheter can be engaged to the correct position in renal artery, successfully performed renal nerve ablation procedure and has no related complications such as renal arterial perforation;
Immediately after the procedure and at 7 days post-procedure (or prior to discharge, whichever occurs first
Success rate of clinical treatment
Time Frame: Immediately after the procedure and at 7 days post-procedure (or prior to discharge, whichever occurs first
Based on succeed performance of renal interventional therapy procedure , there are no the procedure-related SAE, such as acute infection and renal dysfunction. 7 days after the procedure or at the time the patient is discharged from hospital
Immediately after the procedure and at 7 days post-procedure (or prior to discharge, whichever occurs first
All-cause mortality
Time Frame: From baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 6 months after RDN
From baseline to 1, 2, 3 and 6 months after RDN
Severe renal dysfunction (eGFR<15mL/min/m2 or renal function replacement therapy needed)
Time Frame: From baseline to 6 months after RDN
From baseline to 6 months after RDN
Rate of new-onset renal artery stenosis assessed (stenosis > 70% )
Time Frame: From baseline to 2 and 6 months after RDN
From baseline to 2 and 6 months after RDN
AEs, SAEs and severe cardio-cerebrovascular events
Time Frame: From baseline to1,3 and 6 months after RDN
From baseline to1,3 and 6 months after RDN

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

January 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 18, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 12, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

January 13, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 13, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 12, 2026

Last Verified

January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • SMART-IC-2025

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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