Intraoperative Bupivacaine Injection to Reduce Acute and Chronic Pain After TVT/TVT-O Surgery. Randomized Double-Blind Trial (PAIN-TVT)

February 23, 2026 updated by: Hadassah Medical Organization

Reduction of Post-surgery Pelvic Pain by Bupivacaine Injection During TVT/ TVT-O Procedure

This randomized, double-blind controlled trial will evaluate whether intraoperative injection of bupivacaine at the sling insertion site reduces postoperative pelvic and thigh pain in women undergoing TVT or TVT-O surgery for stress urinary incontinence. Women aged 18 years and older scheduled for vaginal surgery including a mid-urethral sling procedure will be randomly assigned to receive either 0.5% bupivacaine or saline injection at the surgical site at the end of the procedure.

Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) within 24 hours after surgery, at one month, and at least six months postoperatively. The study will also evaluate opioid consumption and examine the relationship between early postoperative pain and the development of chronic postsurgical pain. The results may help determine whether local anesthetic injection during sling surgery can improve short- and long-term pain outcomes.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

60

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women aged 18 years or older
  • Scheduled to undergo vaginal surgery including TVT or TVT-O procedure for stress urinary incontinence
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Willing to complete postoperative follow-up assessments for at least 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Planned concomitant abdominal, laparoscopic, or robotic surgery
  • Pre-existing chronic pelvic pain
  • Diagnosis of fibromyalgia
  • Diagnosis of endometriosis
  • Inability to complete follow-up assessments
  • Inability to provide informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Bupivacaine surgical site injection
Participants undergoing TVT or TVT-O surgery for stress urinary incontinence will receive a 5 mL injection of 0.5% bupivacaine into the trans-obturator/levator ani muscle sling insertion site at the end of the procedure. All participants will receive standard postoperative care, including systemic analgesics as needed.
A 5 mL injection of 0.5% bupivacaine will be administered into the trans-obturator/levator ani sling insertion site at the end of the TVT or TVT-O procedure, prior to wound closure.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo: Saline Injection
Participants undergoing TVT or TVT-O surgery for stress urinary incontinence will receive a 5 mL injection of normal saline into the same surgical site at the end of the procedure. All participants will receive standard postoperative care, including systemic analgesics as needed.
Participants will receive a 5 mL injection of sterile 0.9% normal saline into the trans-obturator/levator ani sling insertion site at the end of the TVT or TVT-O procedure, prior to wound closure.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Postoperative pain intensity assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS, 0-10 scale)
Time Frame: Within 24 hours after surgery, at 1 month, and at 6 months postoperatively
Pain intensity will be evaluated using the 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable. Assessments will be performed during hospital recovery (within 12-24 hours after surgery), at 1 month, and at 6 months postoperatively to evaluate both acute and chronic postsurgical pain.
Within 24 hours after surgery, at 1 month, and at 6 months postoperatively

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

March 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 15, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 23, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

February 24, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 24, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 23, 2026

Last Verified

February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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