Impact of Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction for South Australian Children
An Observational, Cross-sectional, Cohort Study to Assess the Impact of the Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction on Severe Gastroenteritis in South Australian Children
This project aims to assess the impact of rotavirus vaccine introduction on severe gastroenteritis in South Australian children. Prevalence of rotavirus coded hospitalisations and all-cause gastroenteritis hospitalisations will be compared for a two year period prior to introduction of the vaccine and a two year period following introduction of the vaccine. Severity of rotavirus coded admissions during the periods will also be assessed.
Hypotheses:
- Introduction of the rotavirus vaccine will result in an 80% reduction in hospitalisations for rotavirus positive gastroenteritis (ICD code A0.80) in children less than two years of age.
- Introduction of rotavirus vaccine will result in an 80% reduction in Paediatric Emergency presentations for rotavirus positive gastroenteritis in children under two years of age.
- Introduction of the rotavirus vaccine will result in a 50% reduction in hospitalisations for all cause gastroenteritis (ICD codes A0.00-A0.90) in children less than two years of age.
- Introduction of the rotavirus vaccine will result in a 50% reduction in Paediatric Emergency presentations for all cause gastroenteritis in children less than two years of age.
- Introduction of rotavirus vaccine will result in a reduction in hospitalisation and Paediatric Emergency presentations in children aged four and five years with rotavirus positive gastroenteritis (unvaccinated cohort).
- There will be no difference in severity of disease as scored by the Vesikari and/or clark severity score prior to and post introduction of rotavirus vaccine
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Forventet)
Tilmelding
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
South Australia
-
North Adelaide, South Australia, Australien, 5006
- Women's and Children's Hospital
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
males and females aged 0-less than 6 years of age admitted to SA hospital with ICD10-AM separation codes consistent with rotaviral infection or gastroenteritis of any cause.
- for severity component, admissions to the Women's and Children's Hospital will be examined.
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- males and females aged 0-less than 6 years of age admitted to SA hospital with ICD10-AM separation codes consistent with rotaviral infection or gastroenteritis of any cause.
- for severity component, only admissions to the Women's and Children's Hospital will be examined
Exclusion Criteria:
- nosocomial rotaviral infections (defined as onset >48 hours post admission date) will be reported separately in the severity analysis
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Antal grupper/kohorter
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorteGruppe / kohorte |
|---|
|
Pre- rotavirus vaccination introduction
Children aged 0-less than 6 years of age admitted to hospital in South Australia with ICD10-AM separation codes consistent with rotaviral infection or gastroenteritis of any cause during the period 01May2005-30Apr2007 (pre vaccine introduction)
|
|
post rotavirus vaccine introduction
Children aged 0-less than 6 years of age admitted to hospital in South Australia with ICD10-AM separation codes consistent with rotaviral infection or gastroenteritis of any cause during the period 01May2009-30Apr2011 (post vaccine introduction)
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Change in prevalence of rotavirus coded hospital admissions before and after introduction of rotavirus vaccination
Tidsramme: 2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
|
2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Change in prevalence of all-cause gastroenteritis coded hospital admissions before and after rotavirus vaccination introduction
Tidsramme: 2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
|
2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
|
|
Change in proportion of admissions scored as severe (scored by severity index) for rotavirus coded hospital admissions before and after introduction of rotavirus vaccination
Tidsramme: 2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
|
2 years prior to vaccine introduction (01May2005-30Apr2007) and 2 years post vaccine introduction (01May2009-30Apr2011)
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Helen S Marshall, MBBS MD MPH, Women's and Children's Health Network
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Forventet)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 38070 (Registry Identifier: DAIDS-ES Registry Number)
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
Kliniske forsøg med Gastroenteritis
-
NCT01202201AfsluttetRotavirus Gastroenteritis | Nosokomiel Rotavirus Gastroenteritis
-
NCT06592794Aktiv, ikke rekrutterendeAkut gastroenteritis | Norovirus Akut Gastroenteritis
-
NCT06950645AfsluttetRotavirus Gastroenteritis
-
NCT04116307Afsluttet
-
NCT02473224AfsluttetGastroenteritis Norovirus
-
NCT01600092Afsluttet
-
NCT02728869Afsluttet
-
NCT01575197AfsluttetRotavirus Gastroenteritis
-
NCT00751686AfsluttetRotavirus Gastroenteritis
-
NCT01091298Afsluttet