The Effect of Duodenal, Ileal or Combined Infusion of Tastants on Food Intake
Rationale: The appearance of tastants in the small intestine can result in the activation of a negative feedback mechanism from different parts of the intestine to the stomach, the small intestine and to the central nervous system. These processes inhibit food processing, appetite sensations and food intake, and furthermore they increase feelings of satiety and satiation. The effects of intraduodenal and/or intraileal infusion of a combination of tastants (sweet (rebaudioside A), bitter (quinine) en umami (monosodium glutamate(MSG))) and placebo on ad libitum food intake, satiation and gastrointestinal symptoms will be investigated.
Objective: To investigate the effect of intraduodenal, intraileal and combined infusion of a combination of tastants versus infusion of placebo on food intake.
Secondary objectives:
- To compare the effect of intraduodenal versus intraileal versus combined intraduodenal and intraileal delivery of a combination of tastants on satiation.
- To assess the effect of intraduodenal and/or intraileal delivery of a combination of tastants on gastrointestinal symptoms/complaints.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Limburg
-
Maastricht, Limburg, Holland, 6229HX
- Maastricht University Medical Center
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Based on medical history and previous examination, no gastrointestinal complaints can be defined.
- Age between 18 and 65 years. This study will include healthy adult subjects (male and female). Women must be taking contraceptives.
- BMI between 18 and 25 kg/m2)
- Weight stable over at least the last 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of severe cardiovascular, respiratory, urogenital, gastrointestinal/ hepatic, hematological/immunologic, HEENT (head, ears, eyes, nose, throat), dermatological/connective tissue, musculoskeletal, metabolic/nutritional, endocrine, neurological/psychiatric diseases, allergy, major surgery and/or laboratory assessments which might limit participation in or completion of the study protocol. The severity of the disease (major interference with the execution of the experiment or potential influence on the study outcomes) will be decided by the principal investigator.
- Use of medication, including vitamin supplementation, except oral contraceptives, within 14 days prior to testing
- Administration of investigational drugs or participation in any scientific intervention study which may interfere with this study (to be decided by the principle investigator), in the 180 days prior to the study
- Major abdominal surgery interfering with gastrointestinal function (uncomplicated appendectomy, cholecystectomy and hysterectomy allowed, and other surgery upon judgement of the principle investigator)
- Dieting (medically prescribed, vegetarian, diabetic, microbiological, biological dynamic)
- Pregnancy, lactation
- Excessive alcohol consumption (>20 alcoholic consumptions per week)
- Smoking
- Weight <60kg
- Non-tasters of sweet, bitter or umami
- Evidence of MSG-hypersensitivity or Chinese restaurant syndrome
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Duodenal tastants, ileal placebo
Duodenal infusion of combination of tastants (sweet, bitter and umami), ileal infusion of placebo (tap water)
|
Duodenal infusion of combination of tastants (sweet, bitter and umami)
Ileal infusion of placebo (tap water)
|
|
Eksperimentel: Duodenal placebo, ileal tastants
Duodenal infusion of placebo (tap water), ileal infusion of combination of tastants (sweet, bitter and umami)
|
Ileal infusion of combination of tastants (sweet, bitter and umami)
Duodenal infusion of placebo (tap water)
|
|
Eksperimentel: Duodenal tastants, ileal tastants
Duodenal infusion of combination of tastants (sweet, bitter and umami), ileal infusion of combination of tastants (sweet, bitter and umami)
|
Duodenal infusion of combination of tastants (sweet, bitter and umami)
Ileal infusion of combination of tastants (sweet, bitter and umami)
|
|
Placebo komparator: Duodenal placebo, ileal placebo
Duodenal infusion of placebo (tap water), ileal infusion of placebo (tap water)
|
Ileal infusion of placebo (tap water)
Duodenal infusion of placebo (tap water)
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Ad libitum meal intake
Tidsramme: 5 weeks
|
Difference in ad libitum meal intake (as measured during ad libitum pasta meal) at end of the test day.
|
5 weeks
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Satiation
Tidsramme: 5 weeks
|
Difference in satiation (as measured by VAS) per time point.
|
5 weeks
|
|
GI-symptoms
Tidsramme: 5 weeks
|
Difference in gastro-intestinal symptoms (as measured by VAS) per time point.
|
5 weeks
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Ad AM Masclee, Prof., Maastricht University Medical Center
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- NL59530.068.16
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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