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Effectiveness of Non-pharmacological Interventions in Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Primary Care

Clinical Trial of the Effectiveness of Non-pharmacological Interventions (Physical Activity + ABPM) in Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Primary Care

The principal objective is analyzed whether a selective intervention no pharmacological (use of ABPM +/- prescription of physical exercise) for cardiovascular risk factors in patients with high cardiovascular risk in primary prevention is associated with a decrease in cardiovascular risk measured using the risk Score tables for countries with a low risk. It will be independently analized the effectiveness of systematic use of ABPM and the prescription of physical exercise.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Cardiovascular disease continues to be the main cause of death in Western countries, with a very high prevalence (affecting >1 in every 3 adult Americans), and contributes as one of the highest annual healthcare costs. There is still enormous potential for improving prevention although notable efforts have already been made. In the Spanish population, the following cardiovascular risk factors have been identified as being most prevalent: arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, having a sedentary lifestyle, tobaccoism, obesity and diabetes.

Essential Arterial Hypertension (EAH) is the most prevalent cardiovascular risk factor in the world and the main cause of cardiovascular disease. There are many clinical practice guides which recommend carrying out moderate physical activity to prevent, delay or reduce hypertension, given that the practice of community interventions with physical activity have been efficient.

The indication to perform Itinerant Monitorization blood pressure in the diagnosis of hypertension is included in the latest draft of the clinical practice guideline from NICE, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence .

Other cardiovascular risk factor to take into account is dyslipidemia, the prevalence of dyslipidemia is 16.2% in adults aged over 20 years. For this condition, physical activity is also recommended.

When faced with a sedentary lifestyle or physical inactivity two intervention measures are available for reducing its incidence: verbal healthcare advice (taking advantage of the patients visit to the consultation) and the prescription of physical exercise.

Taking into account the interventions mentioned that can be carried out in the face of risk factors, and that a multifactorial intervention is more efficient that individual interventions, the investigators have designed a clinical trial which attempts to improve most of the principal risk factors. The objective is to reduce the cardiovascular risk of patients using a multifactorial intervention on hypertension, dyslipidemia, sedentary lifestyle. The investigators will evaluate the efficiency of a program for official prescriptions for physical exercise compared to structured verbal advice in hypertense patients undergoing treatment and who have another risk factors (dyslipidemia being treated for more than one year or they are smokers), including action to improve the treatment adaptation for the hypertension (ABPM).

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

3656

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Comunidad Autonoma De La Region De Murcia
      • Murcia, Comunidad Autonoma De La Region De Murcia, Spanien, 30003
        • Fundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias de la Región de Murcia

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

35 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Undergoing treatment with at least one hypertense drug due to HTA and at least one hypolipemiant drug prescribed due to hypercholesterolemia, or other risk factor. The treatment should have a minimum duration time of 12 months prior to inclusion in the study.
  • Patient in Primary Prevention.
  • Finding oneself in the sedentary lifestyle category or through activation of the simplified active questionnaire of physical activity extracted from the Lipid Research Clinics prevalence Study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious or terminal diseases.
  • Diagnosis of ischemic and/or cerebrovascular cardiopathy.
  • Patients with a limiting pathology which prevents physical exercise being performed.
  • Serious mental illnesses: Psychosis, Major depressive disorder, Neurosis.
  • Diabetes mellitus.
  • Patients with limiting pathology preventing them from carrying out physical exercise.
  • Serious mental diseases: Psychosis, Major depresive disorder, Neurosis.
  • Pregnancy

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Ingen indgriben: Control group: no intervention
Only the normal practise
Eksperimentel: therapeutic exercise
In this group the intervention is the prescription of physical activity. The duration of the groups is planned to be from 12 weeks with 3 programmed sessions per week.
The duration of the groups is planned to be from 12 weeks with 3 programmed sessions per week. physical activity programmed by an instructor in patient with high risk of cardiovascular.
Eksperimentel: ABPM
In this group the arterial pressure is evaluated with ABPM.
Arterial pressure is a biological variable which fluctuates over a 24 hour period depending on the period of activity/rest, which is known as circadian the BP rhythm. Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) vary, on average, more than 50 mm Hg throughout the day in a normotensive adult.
Eksperimentel: therapeutic exercise + ABPM
The duration of the groups is planned to be from 12 weeks with 3 programmed sessions per week. physical activity programmed by an instructor in patient with high risk of cardiovascular.
Arterial pressure is a biological variable which fluctuates over a 24 hour period depending on the period of activity/rest, which is known as circadian the BP rhythm. Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) vary, on average, more than 50 mm Hg throughout the day in a normotensive adult.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Cardiovascular risk .
Tidsramme: Every 3 months , up to 12 months.
Tables for countries with low cardiovascular risk
Every 3 months , up to 12 months.
Systolic arterial tension
Tidsramme: Every 3 months , up to 12 months
blood pressure
Every 3 months , up to 12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
diastolic arterial tension
Tidsramme: Every 3 months , up to 12 months
blood pressure
Every 3 months , up to 12 months
Cholesterol levels.
Tidsramme: Every 3 months , up to 12 months
blood levels.
Every 3 months , up to 12 months
Physical Activity
Tidsramme: Every 3 months , up to 12 months
International Physical Activity Questionniare (IPAQ) 600-3000 MET (METs are multiples of the resting metabolic rate
Every 3 months , up to 12 months
Pharmacological treatment.
Tidsramme: Every 3 months , up to 12 months
Number of antihypertensive and hypolipemiant drug and dose.
Every 3 months , up to 12 months
EUROFIT battery
Tidsramme: Every 3 months , up to 12 months
Score obtained
Every 3 months , up to 12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: A Lopez-santiago, MD, Consejeria de sanidad y consumo, Direccion general de planificacion, ordenacion sanitaria y farmaceutica e investigacion.

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Hjælpsomme links

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. december 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. september 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. september 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. juni 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

26. februar 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

2. marts 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. marts 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

26. februar 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • ACTIVA

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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