- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00045773
Treatment Outcome of Vascular Depression
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Major late life depression (LLD) is an important health problem with a large and growing number of affected individuals. A significant subset of patients with LLD, particularly those with vascular depression, have abnormalities in certain parts of the brain that are evident on MRI scans and may be associated with poor acute and long-term response to antidepressant treatment. Studies have also indicated that LLD patients frequently have frontal lobe dysfunction. A longitudinal study with the antidepressant nortriptyline has demonstrated that frontal lobe dysfunction is associated with poor acute response and a greater risk for recurrence of LLD. However, it is not known if this finding applies to other antidepressants. This study will be the first clinical trial to simultaneously test the effects of specific brain and psychological factors on course of response, remission rate, and other measures of health outcomes in people with LLD.
Participants are treated with sertraline for 12 weeks. During this period, participants undergo cognitive testing, MRI, electrocardiogram (EKG), and laboratory tests. Study visits occur every 2 weeks.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Missouri
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Saint Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 60+
- DSM-IV criteria for MDD
- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score >18
- No MRI contraindications, e.g. foreign metallic implants, pacemaker
- Medication free of any psychotropic drug except as otherwise noted for set washout period (see D.2.1)
- Mini Mental Status Exam score <21
- No unstable medical disorders (requiring immediate medical attention)
- Ability to give informed consent
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <60
- Does not meet DSM-IV criteria for MDD
- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score <18
- MRI contraindications e.g. foreign metallic implants, pacemaker
- Psychotropic drug use other than zolpidem and lorazepam, prn within 2 weeks of entry
- Mini Mental Status Exam score >21, or known primary neurological disorders including Dementia of the Alzheimer type, Parkinson's Disease, multiple sclerosis, seizure disorder.
- Unstable medical disorders, uncorrected hypothyroidism, or any condition that in the investigators opinion makes the patients unsuitable for a trial
- Cannot give informed consent
- Does not speak English
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
1
|
50 - 200mg, once per day for 12 weeks.
Andre navne:
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Yvette I. Sheline, M.D., Washington University Psychiatrist
- Ledende efterforsker: Murali Doraiswamy, M.D., Duke University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Sheline YI, Black KJ, Lin DY, Christensen GE, Gado MH, Brunsden BS, Vannier MW. Stereological MRI volumetry of the frontal lobe. Psychiatry Res. 1996 Oct 7;67(3):203-14. doi: 10.1016/0925-4927(96)02831-4.
- Sheline Y, Loenze E, Cross D, et al., (1996) Quantifying white matter lesions in elderly women with depression. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
- Sheline YI, Freedland KE, Carney RM. How safe are serotonin reuptake inhibitors for depression in patients with coronary heart disease? Am J Med. 1997 Jan;102(1):54-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(96)00374-9.
- Sheline Y.I. Neuroanatomical changes associated with unipolar major depression. The Neuroscientist 4:331-334, 1998
- Sheline YI, Price JL, Vaishnavi SN, Mintun MA, Barch DM, Epstein AA, Wilkins CH, Snyder AZ, Couture L, Schechtman K, McKinstry RC. Regional white matter hyperintensity burden in automated segmentation distinguishes late-life depressed subjects from comparison subjects matched for vascular risk factors. Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;165(4):524-32. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07010175. Epub 2008 Feb 15.
- Sheline YI, Barch DM, Garcia K, Gersing K, Pieper C, Welsh-Bohmer K, Steffens DC, Doraiswamy PM. Cognitive function in late life depression: relationships to depression severity, cerebrovascular risk factors and processing speed. Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Jul 1;60(1):58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.019. Epub 2006 Jan 18.
- Sheline YI, Pieper CF, Barch DM, Welsh-Bohmer K, McKinstry RC, MacFall JR, D'Angelo G, Garcia KS, Gersing K, Wilkins C, Taylor W, Steffens DC, Krishnan RR, Doraiswamy PM. Support for the vascular depression hypothesis in late-life depression: results of a 2-site, prospective, antidepressant treatment trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;67(3):277-85. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.204. Erratum In: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Oct;67(10):1043. Welsh-Boehmer, Kathleen [corrected to Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen].
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Adfærdsmæssige symptomer
- Psykiske lidelser
- Stemningsforstyrrelser
- Depression
- Depressiv lidelse
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Neurotransmittermidler
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Psykotropiske stoffer
- Serotoninoptagelseshæmmere
- Neurotransmitter optagelseshæmmere
- Membrantransportmodulatorer
- Serotoninmidler
- Antidepressive midler
- Sertralin
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- R01MH060697 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- DATR A4-GPX
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
Kliniske forsøg med Depressiv lidelse
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Sheba Medical CenterIkke rekrutterer endnu
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Kliniske forsøg med Sertraline
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