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Functional Monitoring for Motor Pathway in Brain Tumor Surgery Within Eloquent Area

4. april 2015 opdateret af: Jinsong Wu, Huashan Hospital

Clinical Efficiency of Motor Pathway Mapping Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography and Intraoperative Subcortical Stimulation in Cerebral Glioma Surgery

Resection of brain tumors in eloquent areas involves the risk of postoperative motor deficits. For brain tumors within or adjacent to the eloquent area, maximizing tumor resection while preserving motor function is crucially important.we used DTI-based tractography to visualize the spatial relationship between brain lesions and the nearby pyramidal tract(PT) in patients with malignant brain tumors and confirmed functional connections of the illustrated PT by direct electrical stimulation. We evaluated the reliability of DTI-based tractography for PT mapping using intraoperative subcortical stimulation ) and the usefulness of the combination of two techniques.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Adverse effects caused by electrical stimulation during the operation were recorded. All subjects adopted early postoperative MRI examinations (within 3 days) to evaluate both the extent of tumor resection and the integrity of the PTs. Muscle strength was assessed preoperatively and postoperatively.The Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) was adopted for grading functional status at the 6-month evaluation. Further tumor progression interval and survival analysis was conducted for each subject with high-grade glioma (HGG)

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

58

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, Kina, 200000
        • Hushan Hospital, Fudan University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

6 år til 75 år (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients with an initial imaging diagnosis of single, unilateral, supratentorial primary glioma (or intrinsic neoplasm).
  • The lesions were involved in PTs, comprising cortical regions in the motor or somatosensory areas, cortical regions adjacent to the central gyrus, subcortical regions with an infiltrative progression along the PTs, and temporal or insular regions in relation to the internal capsule.
  • MRI enabled preoperative identification of patients in whom maximal tumor resection was likely to be achieved, and close PT approach within resection cavity at the time of surgery was possible.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients with secondary or recurrent gliomas (or intrinsic neoplasm), patients with contraindications for MRI or direct electrical stimulation, and patients in whom initial muscle strength grades of the affected extremities was 2/5 or lower.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Andet: intraoperative functional monitoring
Procedure: diffusion tensor tractography neuronavigation and intraoperative subcortical stimulation
All of the patients underwent tumor resection assisted with combined use of Diffusion tensor tractography-integrated functional neuronavigation and intraoperative subcortical stimulation

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Extent of Tumor Resection
Tidsramme: within 3 days
Volumetric analysis was performed both before and after surgery by calculating the tumor volume on the images of enhanced 3-D MP-RAGE sequence for high-grade gliomas and FLAIR sequence for low-grade gliomas. The extent of tumor resection was the ratio of pre-op tumor volume over post-op tumor volume. Gross total resection refers to a 100% resection of the tumor volume; near-total resection refers to 95% to 100% resection; subtotal resection refers to 90% to 95% resection; partial resection refers to 75% to 90% resection; and biopsy refers to ,75% resection of the tumor volume for histological diagnosis.
within 3 days

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Postoperative Motor Function and Long-time Functional Status
Tidsramme: 3 days to 6 months after surgery
Motor function was assessed early postoperatively (within 72 hours after the operation), and 1 month after discharge. The muscle strength of each subject was graded for both the upper and lower extremities with the Medical Research Council Scale. Grade 5: Muscle contracts against full resistance; Grade 4: Strength reduced, but contraction can still move joint against resistance; Grade 3: Strength further reduced such that joint can be moved only against gravity with examiner's resistance completely removed. Grade 2: Muscle can onlly move if resistance of gravity is removed. Grade 1: Only a trace or flicker of movement is seen or felt, or fasciculations are observed; Grade 0:No movement.
3 days to 6 months after surgery

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The Specificity, Sentitivity of DTI Tractography and Accordance Rate of DTI With DsCS Results
Tidsramme: During the operation
The sensitivity of DTI tractography for PT mapping was calculated as the ratio between the number of subjects with positive DsCS results in the positive DTI zone (true positive) and the total number of subjects with positive DsCS results (true positive plus false negative). The specificity was measured as the ratio between the number of subjects with negative DsCS results in the negative DTI zone (true negative) and the total number of subjects with negative DsCS results (true negative plus false positive). The accordance rate of DsCS and DTI was measured as the ratio between the number of subjects with either a true-positive or true-negative DsCS result and the total number of subjects.
During the operation

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Huashan Hospital

Samarbejdspartnere

Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Liangfu Zhou, Doctorate, Huashan Hospital

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. oktober 2008

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2009

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. februar 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. maj 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. maj 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

10. maj 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

20. april 2015

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. april 2015

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2015

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 07QA14008 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: The govermment of Shanghai, China)

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Kliniske forsøg med Glioma, Motor Pathway

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