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Developing an Integrated System Approach for the Management of Hypertension: A Pilot Study

24. juni 2015 opdateret af: Waris Qidwai, Aga Khan University

Hypertension has become a public health concern worldwide due to its significant contribution to the global health burden and its role as a prominent risk factor for the development of a number of chronic diseases such as Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), the leading cause of mortality in Pakistan and Worldwide. According to WHO, about 7.5 million deaths worldwide is attributable to hypertension i.e. about 12.8% of the total of all deaths. This accounts for 57 million disability adjusted life years (DALYS) or 3.7% of total DALYS.

Studies suggest that hypertension is among the top five most common presenting complaints to private general practice clinics. Therefore, primary care physicians/Family physicians are the first line service providers and; thus it is important to manage hypertensive patients early, through lifestyle and treatment interventions that may prevent the complications such as development of CVDs etc.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

To the best of authors' knowledge limited evidence is available from Pakistan on management of hypertension through an integrated approach. Therefore, the aim of the trial is to develop a health delivery system that effectively manages hypertension at primary care level.

Hypothesis: The development of an integrated management approach will be effective in managing hypertension at all levels among hypertensive patients.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

118

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
    • Sindh
      • Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
        • The Integrated Medical Services Clinics (IMS)

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

40 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals aged 40 years or over visiting the selected IMS centre with known hypertension or with consistently elevated BP on two separate visits (mean of last two of three measurements of systolic pressure ≥140 mm Hg or mean diastolic pressure ≥90 mm Hg) or already receiving treatment will be eligible for inclusion in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those patients who require intensive care unit or coronary care unit admissions, or are diagnosed to have cognitive impairment, are agitated due to severe pain, non-resident of Karachi, or having language barrier will be excluded from the study.
  • A screening form will be designed for the collection of the above mentioned information. The rationale of excluding all the participants with above mentioned condition is that the participants having these health concerns will either not be able to respond to our questionnaire or their presence may confound our results.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Referral System

Referral System:

Primary Level Secondary Level Tertiary Level
Andet: Referral System

Primary Level:

Refer patients to secondary care centre if Patients has complicated hypertension (Patients with target organ damage, CVD, CKD or more the 3 drugs)

Secondary Level:

Community health center at Aga Khan University will serve as the secondary care center.

Family physician will manage patients with CVD, CKD or more than 3 drugs.

Tertiary care:

Cardiologist at the Aga Khan University will manage secondary, resistant and difficult to treat hypertension.

Behavioral: Other Interventions CME session by Cardiologist/Consultant Family Physician : At start , and at two months Community screening by Family physicians at the primary care center (open house) once in three months Patient group education session. Once in three months
Ingen indgriben: Control
Usual/routine care will be provided to the patients

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
At least an absolute 20% point greater proportion of participants in the intervention group achieving blood pressure targets ( SBP <140 mmHg and DBP < 90mmHg)
Tidsramme: 6 months
6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Adherence to life style modification
Tidsramme: 6 months
Adherence to life style modification (exercise, diet, medication) by the patients: This will be assessed through self-report, anthropometric and blood pressure measurement and empty blister count at the follow up visits.
6 months
Adherence by physicians to hypertension management guidelines
Tidsramme: 6 months
Adherence by physicians to hypertension management guidelines: assessed through monthly audits conducted by the research medical officer.
6 months
Cost-Effectiveness
Tidsramme: 6 months
Cost-Effectiveness: cost of medication (self-report by patient), cost of physician visit (clinic data) etc.
6 months
Patient Satisfaction
Tidsramme: 6 months
Patient Satisfaction: This would be assessed through PSQ-18.
6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Aga Khan University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Waris Qidwai, Aga Khan University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2014

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. marts 2015

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. marts 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. juli 2014

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

9. juli 2014

Først opslået (Skøn)

10. juli 2014

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

25. juni 2015

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

24. juni 2015

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2015

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 13102013FM

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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Betingelser

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Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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