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Comparison of Primary PCI vs. Post-thrombolysis PCI as Reperfusion Strategies in STEMI (GRACIA4)

16. oktober 2014 opdateret af: Pedro L Sanchez, GRACIA Group

A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Primary PCI and Post-thrombolysis PCI as Reperfusion Strategies in Patients With ST Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction

The conceptual hypothesis of this study is that primary angioplasty is superior to a combined strategy of immediate thrombolysis followed by routine angioplasty in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI), even with the inherent delay of the transfer of these patients.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is a randomized, multicenter, open-label clinical trial comparing two strategies of reperfusion in STEMI. Patients will be randomly allocated to: primary angioplasty or post-thrombolysis angioplasty. A clinical follow-up will be performed at 12 months. In this trial, 1444 patients with STEMI will be randomized to primary angioplasty with immediate stent implantation in at least the infarct related artery (IRA) under bivalirudin protection, or to a combined strategy of immediate thrombolysis with tenecteplase (TNK) and enoxaparin followed by cardiac catheterization and adequate revascularization when indicated during the next morning after randomization.

Primary endpoint:

To compare the clinical efficacy (incidence of the composite endpoint formed by death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization or severe hemorrhage within 12 months) of primary angioplasty versus thrombolytic treatment followed by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) the next day in patients with STEMI.

Secondary endpoints:

  • Components of the composite endpoint individually analysed at 12 months (death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and severe hemorrhage).
  • Cardiovascular mortality and its different components (pre-specified in the case report forms, CRF) at 12 months.
  • Incidence of the composite endpoint formed by death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and/or hemorrhage at 30 days.
  • Incidence of major bleeding events during hospitalization and at 30 days.
  • To compare the clinical efficacy of both treatments according to the timing of presentation after symptom onset (0 to 3 hours, >3-6 hours, and >6-12 hours), to the patient´s age (> or < 75 years), to the infarction localization (anterior or inferior), to gender (male or female), to the presence of diabetes mellitus and to the characteristics of the recruiting center (with or without 24-hour catheterization facilities).
  • Incidence of the composite endpoint formed by death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and/or hemorrhage at 3 years.
  • Components of the composite endpoint individually analysed at 3 years (death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and severe hemorrhage).
  • Analysis of stent thrombosis according to the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) definition (http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/06/transcripts/2006-4253t2.rtf.) within 30 days, 12 months and 3 years.
  • To compare the combination of death, reinfarction, revascularization, rehospitalization and/or major hemorrhage of patients treated with primary angioplasty versus those assigned to the postrombolysis angioplasty who underwent catheterization the following day within 30 days, 12 months and 3 years.
  • To compare every indivicual components of the combine endpoint (death, reinfarction, revascularization, rehospitalization and major hemorrhage) of patients treated with primary angioplasty versus those assigned to the postrombolysis angioplasty who underwent catheterization the following day within 30 days, 12 months and 3 years.
  • To compare the cost-effectiveness relationship (cost of maintaining a patient alive and without adverse cardiovascular events within the first year post-infarction) of both strategies.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

1444

Fase

  • Fase 4

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >18 years
  • Chest discomfort > 30 minutes with no response to nitroglycerin
  • Time from the onset of symptoms to randomization between 0 and 12 hours
  • ST segment elevation > 1 mm in two or more contiguos precordial leads or non-diagnostic ECG (left bundle branch block or pacemarker rhythm) with classic symptoms.
  • Killip class equal or less than 3
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cardiogenic shock defined as a systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg without response to fluid administration or <100 mm Hg in patients with supportive treatment and no bradycardia
  • Suspicion or evidence of mechanical complications of STEMI
  • Non-cardiac disease that is likely to jeopardize compliance with follow-up schedule of the study (life expectancy < 1 year)
  • woman of childbearing potential unless a negative pregnant test
  • Major contraindications for thrombolytic therapy
  • Participation in other trial
  • Known multivessel disease identified as unsuitable for revascularization
  • Known peripheral vascular disease that complicates cardiac catheterization

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Primary angioplasty
Patients assigned to this treatment will undergo cardiac catheterization within the time recommended by current guidelines. Double antiagregation will be used, vascular access wil be obtained and bivalirudin will be used as anticoagulation; all following current guidelines recommendations
Two different reperfusion strategies in STEMI will be compared: primary angioplasty vs. post-thrombolysis angioplasty
Aktiv komparator: Post-thrombolysis angioplasty
Patients will receive tenecteplase, enoxaparin, and double antiagreagation with clopidogrel or aspirin as recommended guidelines. Criteria of no reperfusion after fibrinolysis is defined as absence of ST-segment lowering >50%, 90 minutes after fibrinolysis. If not reperfusion is achieved recue angiplasty will be performed inmmediately if reperfusion is achieved cardiac catheterization will be performed the mornig following the day of randomization
Two different reperfusion strategies in STEMI will be compared: primary angioplasty vs. post-thrombolysis angioplasty

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
incidence of the composite endpoint formed by death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization or severe hemorrhage
Tidsramme: 12 months
To compare the clinical efficacy (incidence of the composite endpoint formed by death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization or severe hemorrhage within 12 months) of primary angioplasty versus post-thrombolytic angioplasty
12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of death
Tidsramme: 12 months
Components of the composite endpoint individually analysed at 12 months (death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and severe hemorrhage).
12 months
Incidence of myocardial reinfaction
Tidsramme: 12 months
Components of the composite endpoint individually analysed at 12 months (death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and severe hemorrhage).
12 months
Incidence of new revascularization
Tidsramme: 12 months
Components of the composite endpoint individually analysed at 12 months (death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and severe hemorrhage).
12 months
Incidence of rehospitalization
Tidsramme: 12 months
Components of the composite endpoint individually analysed at 12 months (death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and severe hemorrhage).
12 months
Incidence of cardiovascular mortality
Tidsramme: 12 months
12 months
Incidence of the composite endpoint formed by death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and/or hemorrhage
Tidsramme: 30 days
30 days
Incidence of major bleeding events
Tidsramme: Hospitalization and at 30 days
Hospitalization and at 30 days
clinical efficacy according to timing of presentation (<3, 3-6, and >6 hours), patient´s age (> or < 75 years), infarction localization, gender, presence of diabetes and recruiting center (with or without catheterization facilities)
Tidsramme: 12 months
12 months
Incidence of the composite endpoint formed by death, reinfarction, new revascularization, rehospitalization and/or hemorrhage
Tidsramme: 3 years
3 years
Incidence of death
Tidsramme: 3 years
3 years
Incidence of reinfarction
Tidsramme: 3 years
3 years
Incidence of new revascularization
Tidsramme: 3 years
3 years
Incidence of rehospitalization
Tidsramme: 3 years
3 years
Analysis of stent thrombosis according to the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) definition (http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/06/transcripts/2006-4253t2.rtf.)
Tidsramme: 30 days, 12 months and 3 years
30 days, 12 months and 3 years
Combination of death, reinfarction, revascularization, rehospitalization and/or major hemorrhage of patients treated with primary angioplasty vs. those assigned to postrombolysis angioplasty undergoing catheterization the following day
Tidsramme: 30 days, 12 months and 3 years
30 days, 12 months and 3 years
To compare every indivicual components of the combine endpoint of patients treated with primary angioplasty versus those assigned to the postrombolysis angioplasty who underwent catheterization the following day
Tidsramme: 30 days, 12 months and 3 years
30 days, 12 months and 3 years
To compare the cost-effectiveness relationship (cost of maintaining a patient alive and without adverse cardiovascular events within the first year post-infarction) of both strategies
Tidsramme: 12 months
12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, MD, PhD, faviles@secardiologia.es

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. maj 2010

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2014

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. marts 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. oktober 2014

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

16. oktober 2014

Først opslået (Skøn)

20. oktober 2014

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

20. oktober 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

16. oktober 2014

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2014

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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