Denne side blev automatisk oversat, og nøjagtigheden af ​​oversættelsen er ikke garanteret. Der henvises til engelsk version for en kildetekst.

Insulin Versus Oral Hypoglycemic Agents in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

11. maj 2026 opdateret af: Dr Mudassar Saeed Pansota

Comparison of the Outcome of Insulin Versus Oral Hypoglycemic Agents in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

In order to ascertain the relative safety and effectiveness of insulin and OHAs in the treatment of GDM, well-designed, prospective clinical trials are required. GDM is growing more common, and proper care is crucial to preventing complications. Although the evidence is conflicting, both therapy approaches might be beneficial. To maximize outcomes for both mother and child, evidence-based recommendations for pregnant women with GDM must close this knowledge gap. Comparing the effects of insulin and metformin in gestational diabetes mellitus is the rationale for this study. We can thus give our people a medication with less fetal adverse effects based on these findings. Based on this empirical data, we can then incorporate some useful suggestions into our standard practice guidelines for the use of the more effective medication of the two for gestational diabetes mellitus in order to lower perinatal mortality and fetal morbidity.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

A prevalent problem among pregnant women, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) typically manifests in the second and third trimesters. However, the reported frequency of GDM also varies globally due to variations in GDM diagnosis criteria. GDM raises the risk of harmful prenatal complications for both the mother and the fetus because of poorly managed blood glucose. Nonetheless, the application of more stringent criteria for the diagnosis of GDM (IADPSG criteria) is advised due to the recent advancements in our understanding of the condition, which will help with blood glucose control during pregnancy. Women are recommended to use diet and exercise to control their blood glucose levels after receiving a diagnosis of GDM. However, hypoglycemic medications like as insulin, metformin, glyburide, and in certain trials, acarbose, should be used for people who are unable to regulate their blood glucose.

When lifestyle changes are not successful, insulin has been the recommended treatment for GDM since it regulates blood glucose levels without passing through the placenta. The needs of each patient can be met by combining and matching formulations of short- and long-acting insulin. As treatments for GDM, oral hypoglycemic drugs such glyburide and metformin are becoming more and more well-liked. Metformin decreases the liver's production of glucose and increases insulin sensitivity, both of which result in lower blood glucose levels.6Gluburide encourages the pancreas to secrete more insulin. Despite being convenient and well-tolerated, there has been much debate and research over the safety and efficacy of oral administration during pregnancy.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Lodhran, Punjab Province, Pakistan
        • Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Every woman with a cephalic presentation of singleton pregnancy (as determined by ultrasonography) with gestational diabetes mellitus.
  • A gestational age greater than 24 weeks (measured on LMP).
  • Age range: 18-45.
  • Parity 0-5

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Expectant mothers who already have chronic diabetes mellitus.
  • Women for whom oral hypoglycemics are contraindicated.
  • Underlying conditions such severe chronic hypertension, thyroid illness, chronic renal insufficiency, and hepatic disease that are known to impact fetal growth or medication clearance.
  • A history of insulin or metformin hypersensitivity

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: insulin
those in group B will get insulin (Humulin R) subcutaneously whose dose can be adjusted within 24 hours according to blood sugar levels, whereas those in group A will receive 500 mg tablets of metformin twice daily orally
Medicin: Insulin (Humulin® R U-100)
those in group B will get insulin (Humulin R) subcutaneously whose dose can be adjusted within 24 hours according to blood sugar levels, whereas those in group A will receive 500 mg tablets of metformin twice daily orally
Placebo komparator: oral hypoglycemic group
For glycemic control and dosage modification, serum sugar levels will be checked on a regular basis. Blood glucose levels will be monitored after a fast, one hour after eating, and two hours after eating. Patients in which sugar cannot be controlled, then ward protocol can be followed for sugar control
Medicin: Oral Hypoglycemic Agents,Oral
For glycemic control and dosage modification, serum sugar levels will be checked on a regular basis. Blood glucose levels will be monitored after a fast, one hour after eating, and two hours after eating. Patients in which sugar cannot be controlled, then ward protocol can be followed for sugar control

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
percentage of neonatal hypoglycemia
Tidsramme: 24 hours
neonatal glucose values <30 mg/dl on two consecutive occasions within 24 hour of birth as measured by glucometer
24 hours

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Dr Mudassar Saeed Pansota

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: mudassar pansota, Associate Professor of Urology, Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital, Lodhran, Pakistan

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

8. oktober 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

7. april 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

7. april 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

12. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

14. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

11. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Shahida Islam hospital

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Svangerskabsdiabetes mellitus (GDM)

Kliniske forsøg med Insulin (Humulin® R U-100)

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Austria

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner