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Efficacy of PRP Injections in Reducing Pain for Myogenous TMD Patients

19. maj 2026 opdateret af: Nikolaos Christidis, Karolinska Institutet

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections as Treatment for Myogenous Temporomandibular Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This study aims to evaluate whether intramuscular injections of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are more effective than isotonic saline in reducing pain and improving jaw function in individuals diagnosed with myogenous temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Myogenous TMD is a common source of orofacial muscle pain and functional limitation, and although conservative treatments help many patients, a significant proportion continue to experience persistent symptoms that affect daily life and quality of function.

PRP is an autologous, minimally invasive biologic concentrate enriched with platelets and bioactive molecules that may promote tissue repair and modulate inflammation, making it a promising option for managing muscle-related pain conditions. However, evidence from well-controlled randomized clinical trials in myogenous TMD remains limited.

In this double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial, participants will receive two intramuscular injections-either PRP or saline-administered one month apart. Follow-up assessments will occur at 1, 3, and 6 months using standardized and validated measures of pain intensity, pain sensitivity, mandibular function, and psychosocial factors.

The results of this study may help determine the clinical value of PRP for myogenous TMD and contribute to future standardization of regenerative treatment protocols in orofacial pain management.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

50

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Sverige
    • Stockholm County
      • Huddinge, Stockholm County, Sverige, 17177
        • Karolinska Institutet - Department of Dental Medicine

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • for the experimental part of the project are: women 20 to 50 years with a confirmed diagnosis of myogenous TMD according to the DC/TMD (21). Participants must have pain in the masticatory muscles. Pain duration must be at least 3 months. Participants must report current pain at the day of inclusion with a minimum score of 4 on the numeric rating scale (NRS 0 to 10).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • active infection or inflammation at the injection site, systemic infection, platelet or coagulation disorders, severe anemia, autoimmune or inflammatory rheumatic disease, chronic liver disease, uncontrolled diabetes, or active malignancy. Pregnancy or breastfeeding will also be exclusion criteria. Patients using anticoagulant or antiplatelet medication that cannot be temporarily discontinued, or receiving chronic corticosteroid or immunosuppressive therapy, will be excluded. Additional exclusion criteria include predominantly arthralgia temporomandibular disorders, previous temporomandibular joint surgery, or a history of significant trauma to the face, head, or neck, including orthognathic surgery. Patients will also be excluded if they present widespread pain conditions such as fibromyalgia, neuromuscular disorders such as craniomandibular dystonia or myasthenia gravis, diagnosed or severe psychiatric disease such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, neuropathic pain, or pain of dental origin. Patients unable to provide informed consent or complete study questionnaires will be excluded.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: PRP Injection

PRP Injection (Experimental)

Arm Description:

Participants in this arm will receive intramuscular injections of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) into the masseter muscles. PRP is prepared using a standardized two-step centrifugation protocol to obtain the platelet-rich fraction. Each session includes injections at three marked points per masseter muscle, with 0.3 mL injected per point (total 1.8 mL per session). A second PRP injection will be administered at the 1-month follow-up visit. All procedures are performed under double-blind conditions.
Procedure: Platelet rich plasma (PRP)

PRP Injection (Experimental)

Participants in this arm will receive intramuscular injections of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) into the masseter muscles. PRP is prepared using a standardized two-step centrifugation protocol to obtain the platelet-rich fraction. Each session includes injections at three marked points per masseter muscle, with 0.3 mL injected per point (total 1.8 mL per session). A second PRP injection will be administered at the 1-month follow-up visit. All procedures are performed under double-blind conditions.
Placebo komparator: Saline Injection

Saline Injection (Placebo Comparator)

Arm Description:

Participants in this arm will receive intramuscular injections of isotonic 0.9% saline into the masseter muscles. The injection technique, number of points (three per masseter), volume per point (0.3 mL), and needle type are identical to the PRP arm to maintain procedural consistency. A second saline injection will be administered at the 1-month follow-up visit. All proc
Medicin: Saline (0.9% NaCl)
Participants in this arm will receive intramuscular injections of isotonic 0.9% saline into the masseter muscles. The injection technique, number of points (three per masseter), volume per point (0.3 mL), and needle type are identical to the PRP arm to maintain procedural consistency. A second saline injection will be administered at the 1-month follow-up visit. All proce

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Pain Intensity (CPI 0-100)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months
Change in self-reported pain intensity , measured using a 0-100 Characteristic Pain Intensity (CPI). The assessment will be perform at baseline and at each follow-up.
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Maximum Mouth Opening (MMO)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months
Change in maximum unassisted mouth opening in millimeters, measured using a standardized ruler. Higher values indicate improved mandibular mobility
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Karolinska Institutet

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

4. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

30. august 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

20. december 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

19. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

26. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

26. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2026-01518-01
  • Karolinska Institutet (Anden identifikator: Karolinska Institutet)

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Myofacial smerte

Kliniske forsøg med Platelet rich plasma (PRP)

Søg i lignende forsøg

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