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Transversalis Fascia Plane Block Versus Low-Dose Intrathecal Morphine for Open Inguinal Hernia Repair

6. juli 2026 opdateret af: Sibel Onen Ozdemir, Hitit University

Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Transversalis Fascia Plane Block and Low-Dose Intrathecal Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia After Open Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Open inguinal hernia repair is commonly associated with early postoperative pain, which may delay mobilization, reduce patient satisfaction, and increase opioid consumption. Low-dose intrathecal morphine may provide prolonged postoperative analgesia after spinal anesthesia; however, it may also be associated with opioid-related adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, pruritus, urinary retention, sedation, and respiratory depression.

The transversalis fascia plane block is an ultrasound-guided fascial plane block that targets the sensory innervation of the lower abdominal wall, particularly the T12-L1 dermatomal region and the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve distribution. Although TFP block has been evaluated in lower abdominal procedures, direct comparison with low-dose intrathecal morphine in open inguinal hernia repair is limited.

This prospective, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded trial aims to compare ultrasound-guided TFP block with low-dose intrathecal morphine in adult patients undergoing elective unilateral open inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia. The primary outcome is total rescue opioid consumption during the first 24 postoperative hours. Secondary outcomes include pain scores at rest and with movement, time to first rescue analgesia, opioid-related adverse effects, quality of recovery, patient satisfaction, mobilization time, readiness for discharge, block success, sensory block distribution, and block-related complications.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Adult patients scheduled for elective unilateral open inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia will be enrolled. After written informed consent, eligible patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to one of two groups.

In the intrathecal morphine group, patients will receive spinal anesthesia with 15 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 100 mcg intrathecal morphine. No TFP block will be performed in this group.

In the TFP block group, patients will receive spinal anesthesia with 15 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine without intrathecal morphine. In addition, an ultrasound-guided unilateral TFP block will be performed on the surgical side before surgery using 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine, within the maximum safe dose limits.

All patients will receive a standardized multimodal postoperative analgesia protocol. Pain scores, rescue analgesic consumption, opioid-related adverse effects, quality of recovery, and safety outcomes will be recorded during the first 24 postoperative hours. Persistent or chronic postoperative inguinal pain may be evaluated exploratorily during follow-up if sufficient data are available.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

80

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

      • Çorum, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
        • Rekruttering
        • Hitit university
        • Kontakt:
          • Ozgur Yagan, Professor

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients aged 18-80 years
  • Patients scheduled for elective unilateral open inguinal hernia repair
  • ASA physical status I-III
  • Patients planned to undergo spinal anesthesia
  • Patients able to understand and report postoperative pain scores
  • Patients who provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to participate
  • Bilateral inguinal hernia repair
  • Recurrent inguinal hernia repair
  • Emergency, incarcerated, or strangulated hernia
  • Need for general anesthesia
  • Contraindication to spinal anesthesia
  • Coagulopathy or anticoagulant use contraindicating neuraxial or peripheral block
  • Infection at the injection site
  • Known allergy to local anesthetics, morphine, or study medications
  • Chronic opioid use
  • Preoperative chronic groin pain or neuropathic pain history
  • Severe hepatic or renal failure
  • Neurological or psychiatric condition preventing communication or pain assessment
  • Expected inability to complete postoperative follow-up

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Intrathecal Morphine Group
Patients will receive spinal anesthesia with 15 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 100 mcg intrathecal morphine. No TFP block will be performed.
Patients will receive 100 mcg intrathecal morphine in addition to 15 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia.
Eksperimentel: TFP Block Group
An ultrasound-guided unilateral transversalis fascia plane block will be performed using 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine on the surgical side before open inguinal hernia repair. The local anesthetic dose will be adjusted according to patient weight and maximum safe dose limits.
Patients will receive an ultrasound-guided unilateral transversalis fascia plane block on the surgical side using 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine before surgery.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Total Rescue Opioid Consumption During the First 24 Postoperative Hours
Tidsramme: 0-24 hours after surgery
Total rescue opioid analgesic consumption during the first 24 postoperative hours will be recorded and converted to intravenous morphine equivalents.
0-24 hours after surgery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Quality of Recovery Score
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
Quality of recovery will be assessed using the QoR-15 score. The total score ranges from 0 to 150, with higher scores indicating better recovery.
24 hours after surgery
Opioid-Related Adverse Effects
Tidsramme: 0-24 hours after surgery
Nausea, vomiting, pruritus, urinary retention, sedation, respiratory depression, and oxygen desaturation will be recorded.
0-24 hours after surgery

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

23. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

23. oktober 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. november 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

10. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

10. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Postoperativ smerte

Kliniske forsøg med Intrathecal morphine

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