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One-Day Intervention for Depression and Impairment in Migraine Patients (ACT)

20. Dezember 2017 aktualisiert von: Lilian Dindo, Baylor College of Medicine
The purpose of this research study is to examine whether a one-day group workshop, integrating principles from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Migraine Education, will result in greater improvements in depressive symptoms and functioning impairment in patients with comorbid migraine and depression than a similar one-day group workshop with Migraine Education only.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Adults with comorbid depression and migraine will be randomized to a 1-day (6-hour) workshop of Acceptance and Commitment Training + Migraine Education (ACT-ME) or Migraine Education only (MEO). The intervention delivered to both study arms will be identical except for the addition of the ACT component delivered in the ACT-ME condition, thereby allowing an estimate of the specific additive effect of the psychotherapy. Measures of acceptance and behavioral avoidance, theoretically important mechanisms of change, will be used to test intervention components by examining whether these processes are uniquely affected by the ACT-ME intervention and whether they account for observed treatment effects. The central hypothesis is that the ACT-ME treatment will lead to significantly greater reduction in depression (HRSD) and disability (WHO-DAS, WHOQOL, and HDI) at follow-up compared to the MEO treatment. ACT-ME participants also are expected to demonstrate reductions in behavioral avoidance and enhanced acceptance, which mediate treatment effects. Treatment gains are expected to be maintained through the 6-month follow-up.

Aim 1: To examine the efficacy of a 1-day ACT-ME intervention compared to MEO for treating depression in patients with comorbid depression and migraine.

Hypothesis 1: At 3- and 6-month follow-up, ACT-ME will be more efficacious than MEO as assessed by: 1) a significantly greater decline on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) total score; 2) a significantly higher proportion of participants showing 50% or greater decline on the HRSD; and 3) a significantly higher proportion of participants no longer meeting depression criteria on SCID-IV.

Aim 2: To examine the efficacy of a 1-day ACT-ME intervention compared to MEO on functioning in patients with comorbid depression and migraine.

Hypothesis 2: At 3- and 6-month follow-up, compared to the MEO group, participants in the ACT-ME group will exhibit significantly greater improvement in functioning (measured by World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule-Total Score; WHO-DAS) and quality of life (measured by World Health Organization Quality of Life Total; WHO-QOL), and greater decline in headache-related disability (measured by Headache Disability Inventory; HDI).

Aim 3: To determine whether changes in acceptance-based coping and behavioral avoidance will mediate the changes in depressive symptoms and disability.

Hypothesis 3: Increases in acceptance-based coping and reductions in behavioral avoidance will mediate relations between treatment group and 1) decline in depressive symptoms as measured by the HRSD and 2) disability, as measured by the WHO-DAS and HDI. Acceptance and Behavioral Avoidance will be measured using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire and Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

104

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, Vereinigte Staaten, 52242
        • University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Department of Psychiatry

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 65 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ages 18-65
  • Current major depressive episode on the SCID-IV (46)
  • Score of ≥ 17 on the HRSD (47)
  • Confirmation of diagnosis of migraine from medical record
  • 4-12 migraines in the previous month

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bipolar, psychotic, or current substance use disorders
  • History of brain injury
  • Imminent suicidality.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: ACT-ME
ACT-ME is designed to reduce behavioral avoidance and to enhance acceptance-based coping. It includes: 1) Behavioral Change Training involving a) teaching patients how to recognize ineffective patterns of behavior and habits, b) exploring and setting life goals and goals related to mental and physical health, and c) promoting effective and committed actions to achieve these goals despite the urge to do otherwise; 2) Acceptance and Mindfulness Training emphasizing new ways of managing troubling thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations; and 3) Migraine education whereby each of the educational topics listed below will be covered without detailed discussion of the topics.
Verhalten: ACT-ME
1 hour discussion about migraine education (ME) and 5 hours of group therapy based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Migraine education covers topics including migraine symptoms, triggers for worsening of migraine symptoms, how to use migraine medications, medication overuse headache, etc. The ACT intervention includes: 1) Behavioral Change Training and; 2) Mindfulness and Acceptance Training emphasizing new ways of managing troubling thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations.
Andere Namen:
  • Acceptance and Commitment Training Plus Migraine Education
Experimental: Migraine Education Only
The MEO workshop will last six hours and involve educating participants about migraine, its natural course, its prodromal symptoms and triggers for symptom worsening, risk for migraine chronification, how to use abortive migraine medications, medication overuse headache, medical and psychological treatments of migraine, migraine comorbidity, and menstrual migraine. The group leaders will present one educational topic at a time and the participants will discuss and reflect about issues and experiences related to the topic. If necessary, the group leaders will raise specific discussion questions to facilitate group dialogue and participant involvement. However, information on coping practices will be omitted.
Verhalten: Migraine Education Only
6 hour discussion of migraine education only (MEO). This will involve educating participants about migraine, its natural course, its prodromal symptoms and triggers for symptom worsening, risk for migraine chronification, how to use abortive migraine medications, medication overuse headache, medical and psychological treatments of migraine, migraine comorbidity, and menstrual migraine.
Andere Namen:
  • Krankheitsmanagement

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
HRSD
Zeitfenster: 24 weeks
The HRSD is a structured clinical interview for depression severity. Change from baseline measured at 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks post workshop.
24 weeks
SCID-IV
Zeitfenster: 24 weeks
Semi-structured clinical interview for depression. Change from baseline measured at 12 and 24 weeks post workshop.
24 weeks

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
WHO-DAS-II
Zeitfenster: 24 weeks
This is a self-report questionnaire that measures difficulties due to physical and mental health conditions. Measure change from baseline at 12 and 24 weeks post-workshop.
24 weeks
WHO-QOL
Zeitfenster: 24 weeks
The WHO-QOL is a self-report measure that assesses four domains of quality of life: physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and environment. Measure change from baseline at 12 and 24 weeks post workshop.
24 weeks
HDI
Zeitfenster: 24 weeks
The HDI is a self-report measure that assesses the burden of headaches through perceived impact of headaches on functioning. Measure changes from baseline at 12 and 24 weeks post workshop.
24 weeks

Andere Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
AAQ-II
Zeitfenster: 24 weeks
The AAQ-II is a self-report measure that assesses experiential avoidance, or the tendency to avoid unwanted internal experiences (e.g., "I try hard to avoid feeling depressed or anxious"), as well as acceptance, the term used to describe the counter process (e.g., "My thoughts and feelings do not get in the way of how I want to live my life"). Measure changes from baseline at 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks post workshop.
24 weeks
CPAQ
Zeitfenster: 24 weeks
The CPAQ is a self-report measure that assesses Activity Engagement, the degree to which one engages in life activities regardless of pain, and Pain Willingness, the willingness to have pain without trying to avoid or reduce it. Measure change from baseline at 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks post workshop.
24 weeks
Demographics Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: 1 day
The following information will be obtained: age, ethnicity, marital status, educational level, household income, occupation, current mental health treatment, current medication, number of migraines in previous month, and age of onset of migraine. Information will only be obtained at initial meeting.
1 day
Treatment Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: 24 weeks
Changes in medications and involvement in psychotherapy/counseling will be documented at each contact and will be confirmed by reviewing medical and pharmacy records. Measured at baseline and 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks post workshop.
24 weeks

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Baylor College of Medicine

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. September 2013

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. September 2017

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. September 2017

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

28. März 2014

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

4. April 2014

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

9. April 2014

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

22. Dezember 2017

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

20. Dezember 2017

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Dezember 2017

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 201301712

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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