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Brief Bronchial Suction for Lung Collapse During Uniportal VATS

16. Juni 2026 aktualisiert von: Mahidol University

Effect of Brief Bronchial Suction on the Quality of Non-Ventilated Lung Collapse and Time to Adequate Surgical Exposure During Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: a Randomized Patient- and Surgeon-Blinded Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a brief suction of the airway going to the surgical lung (bronchus) can help the lung collapse faster and more completely during uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (UVATS). This type of surgery is performed through a small incision in the chest, and good lung collapse helps the surgeon see and work safely. The main questions it aims to answer are

  1. Does brief bronchial suction improve the quality of lung collapse 1 minute after chest cavity is opened?
  2. Does brief bronchial suction help reach satisfactory lung collapse faster?

Researchers will compare patients who receive brief bronchial suction and those who do not. This is to see if suction improves and fastens lung collapse, reduce the need for additional steps if lung is not adequately collapsed, affect inflammation, oxygenation, postoperative pulmonary complications, operative time, and the duration of one-lung ventilation. Participants will

  1. Undergo UVATS under general anesthesia
  2. Have a double-lumen breathing tube placed as part of the standard anesthetic care
  3. Be randomly assigned to either receive bronchial suction for one minute or receive no bronchial suction
  4. Have the surgical team assess the quality of lung collapse at different time points
  5. Have blood samples taken for interleukin-6, a marker related to inflammation, once during and once after surgery. These samples are collected through a small tube in a vein that is placed as a standard anesthetic care while the participant is under general anesthesia. No extra puncture is required for blood collection.
  6. Have information collected from the routine anesthesia and surgical records such as oxygen levels during surgery, length of surgery and lung-related complications within 7 days after surgery

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Uniportal video-assisted lung surgery (UVATS) is increasingly being performed in many centers. Due to a short interval between the skin incision and pleural opening, a rapid and adequate surgical lung collapse is important for optimal surgical exposure and operative efficiency. Delayed or inadequate lung collapse may interfere with the operative field, increase the need for manual lung manipulation by surgeons and possibly a resultant increase in lung inflammation. Brief bronchial suction through a double lumen tube has been used to facilitate lung collapse although its effectiveness is questionable in three-port VATS. This study aims to investigate if a brief bronchial suction helps achieve a better and faster lung collapse in UVATS.

Study objectives This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate whether a brief suction through a tube in the non-ventilated lung leads to a better quality of lung collapse at one minute after the surgeon enters the chest. The study will compare the results between patients who receive a brief bronchial suction and those who do not.

Study design This is a randomized controlled trial conducted at a single university hospital in Thailand. Adult patients undergoing UVATS will be enrolled. A double-lumen endotracheal tube will be placed under general anesthesia as part of a standard anesthetic care. Patients will be randomly assigned to either receive a bronchial suction for one minute or no bronchial suction. The intervention group will undergo bronchial suction on two occasions: before pleural opening and immediately after pleural opening. Each suction period will last for 60 seconds.

The quality of lung collapse will be assessed by the surgical team at different time points during the surgery, including one minute after chest opening. Time to satisfactory lung collapse will also be evaluated.

Other perioperative data and outcome including requirement for additional steps in case of inadequate lung collapse, duration of one-lung ventilation, duration of surgery, incidence of intraoperative hypoxemia and postoperative pulmonary complications will also be collected.

To investigate the inflammatory response associated with suction and lung surgery, levels of interleukin-6 will be collected twice during and after surgery through an intravenous access placed under general anesthesia as part of a standard anesthetic care.

Potential significance The findings from this study may help to optimize anesthetic management for patients undergoing VATS, particularly UVATS, and provide evidence on the effectiveness of bronchial suction on the quality and speed of lung collapse. The information may contribute to evidence-based recommendations on intraoperative strategies to improve lung collapse during minimally invasive lung surgery.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

100

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

Studienorte

      • Bangkok, Thailand, 10700
        • Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III
  • Scheduled for elective single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) at Siriraj Hospital
  • Requirement for one-lung ventilation using a double-lumen tube (DLT)
  • Surgery performed in the lateral decubitus position
  • Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous thoracic surgery
  • Known or suspected severe pleural adhesions based on preoperative imaging or clinical history
  • Tracheobronchial anatomical abnormalities
  • Pulmonary bullae identified on chest radiography or computed tomography, or a history of recurrent pneumothorax
  • Forced vital capacity (FVC) < 50% of predicted
  • Pregnancy

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Sonstiges
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Bronchial suction
Participants will receive bronchial suction through the operative lumen of the double-lumen endotracheal tube
Bronchial suction will be performed through the operative lumen of the double-lumen endobronchial tube on two occasions: before pleural opening, and immediately after pleural opening. The suction pressure is at -30 cmH2O and each suction period will last for 60 seconds.
Kein Eingriff: No bronchial suction
Participants will undergo one-lung ventilation without bronchial suction

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Quality of lung collapse at 1 minute after pleural opening
Zeitfenster: At 1 minute after pleural opening
Surgical team to assess quality of lung collapse at 1 minute after pleural opening by using lung collapse score (LCS). The higher the LCS, the better the lung collapse.
At 1 minute after pleural opening

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Quality of lung collapse at pleural opening, 5 minutes and 10 minutes after pleural opening
Zeitfenster: At pleural opening, and at 5 and 10 minutes after pleural opening
Quality of lung collapse assessed by the surgical team using the Lung Collapse Score (LCS) immediately after pleural opening, and at 5 minutes and 10 minutes after pleural opening.
At pleural opening, and at 5 and 10 minutes after pleural opening
Time to satisfactory lung collapse
Zeitfenster: From pleural opening until the first LCS of 8 or greater, assessed up to 10 minutes after pleural opening
Time from pleural opening to the first Lung Collapse Score (LCS) of 8 or greater
From pleural opening until the first LCS of 8 or greater, assessed up to 10 minutes after pleural opening
Requirement for rescue maneuvers for inadequate lung collapse
Zeitfenster: From pleural opening until the end of one-lung ventilation during the index surgery up to 6 hours
Need for additional intraoperative maneuvers to improve lung collapse due to inadequate surgical exposure
From pleural opening until the end of one-lung ventilation during the index surgery up to 6 hours
Change in interleukin-6 level from baseline to after one-lung ventilation
Zeitfenster: At baseline after induction of anesthesia and at 30-60 minutes after completion of one-lung ventilation
Plasma interleukin-6 level measured at baseline after induction of anesthesia and 30-60 minutes after completion of one-lung ventilation in the post-anesthesia care unit.
At baseline after induction of anesthesia and at 30-60 minutes after completion of one-lung ventilation
Incidence of intraoperative hypoxemia
Zeitfenster: From initiation of one-lung ventilation until resumption of two-lung ventilation during the index surgery up to 6 hours
Occurrence of intraoperative hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation, defined as SpO2 < 90%
From initiation of one-lung ventilation until resumption of two-lung ventilation during the index surgery up to 6 hours
Incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications
Zeitfenster: From end of surgery through postoperative day 7 or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first
Occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications within 7 days after surgery or until hospital discharge, whichever occurs first. These include, but are not limited to, atelectasis, pneumonia, pulmonary aspiration, respiratory infection, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, bronchospasm, pulmonary edema, and respiratory failure.
From end of surgery through postoperative day 7 or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first
Total operative duration
Zeitfenster: From surgical incision to completion of surgery during the index operation, up to 6 hours
Duration of surgery measured from surgical incision to completion of surgery.
From surgical incision to completion of surgery during the index operation, up to 6 hours
Duration of one-lung ventilation
Zeitfenster: From initiation of one-lung ventilation until resumption of two-lung ventilation during the index operation, up to 6 hours
Total duration of one-lung ventilation during surgery
From initiation of one-lung ventilation until resumption of two-lung ventilation during the index operation, up to 6 hours

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Nattaya Raykateeraroj, MD, Siriraj Hospital

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. August 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Juli 2028

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Juli 2028

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

8. Juni 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

16. Juni 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

22. Juni 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

22. Juni 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

16. Juni 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • SIRIRAJ-SUCTION-UVATS-2026

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

There is no current plan to share individual participant data outside the study team

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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