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- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT00674518
Changing Healthy Outcomes In Clinic Environments (CHOICE)
18 de junio de 2019 actualizado por: Kerry Kuehl, Oregon Health and Science University
Health Promotion Intervention: Sedentary Primary Care Patients
This study will compare three methods of counseling to determine which is most effective at motivating participants to adopt healthy lifestyle habits.
The three methods are: individual counseling, working in groups with a health educator, and receiving advice from a physician.
The health goals for subjects in this study are: 1) increase physical activity to 30 minutes each day, 2) reduce fat intake to less than 30% of total calories, 3) increase consumption of fruits and vegetables to at least 5 servings each day, and 4) reduce percentage of body fat to a healthy level.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Terminado
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
The benefits of physical activity and proper nutrition have been well established to prevent and reduce the devastating effects of chronic illness including, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity.
Unfortunately, nearly 80% of individuals fail to get enough exercise and eat a proper diet to alter these health disorders.
In the United States, physicians do not routinely counsel patients about physical activity and nutrition.
Although few studies have examined promotion of physical activity in the primary care setting, most have been disappointing.
Achieving and maintaining healthy behaviors remain a major challenge to promoting health and caring for illness.
This research proposals aims are to a) evaluate two health behavior change intervention strategies to improve physical activity and dietary behaviors among sedentary patients in a primary care office; and b) assess by cost-benefit analysis, the impact of each model intervention.
After initial recruitment from OHSU Internal Medicine and Family Practice clinics, 105 sedentary patients will be randomly assigned to Model 1, Model 2, or Model 3. Model #1, a one-on-one, individualized counseling intervention known as Motivational Interviewing, based on the transtheoretical model of behavior change, will use twelve health educator counseling meetings and ten bi-weekly follow-up phone calls the first year and six 60-minute sessions will occur in the second year of the intervention.
Model #2, a team-centered intervention where the health promotion curriculum is delivered by a group facilitator to a team of patients (based on the social influence theory) consists of twelve 60-minute peer facilitated group meetings and ten follow-up phone calls, with six sessions occurring the second year of the full outcome study.
Group facilitators will be trained and use scripted lesson plans.
Model #3, a usual practice control condition (5 minute physician advice using the Physician Advice Counseling Exercise or PACE format).
Models 1 and 2 contact hours are the same.
Year 01 is the pilot study to revise and refine the curriculum and study protocol.
The full intervention will last two years while the behavior change durability will be assessed over another full year.
The study's primary outcomes are increased physical activity as measured by peak oxygen uptake and survey, dietary changes assessed by intake survey, and body composition changes as measured by DEXA.
Secondary outcome measures include blood pressure lipid and lipoprotein levels, biochemical markers of inflammation (CRP) and hormonal markers of obesity.
Outcomes will be assessed using repeated measures design.
Relationships among mediators, the intervention, and the outcome measures will be identified.
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Actual)
103
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Ubicaciones de estudio
-
-
Oregon
-
Portland, Oregon, Estados Unidos, 97239
- Oregon Health & Science University
-
-
Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
30 años a 65 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
No
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Todos
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Primary care patient patients who are sedentary (less than one exercise bout per week
- 30 - 65 years old
- In stable health, defined as an absence of serious chronic disease (i.e., recent myocardial infarction or CVA, uncontrolled metabolic conditions like thyrotoxicosis or poorly controlled diabetes mellitus).
- If the participants are taking medication for medical conditions, they have to be on a stable dose for at least three months with no medication change in past 3 months.
- Participants must be independent in living and able to obtain weekly transportation to OHSU
- able to increase their physical activity.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non ambulatory
- Contraindications to exercise due to medical conditions using the AHA criteria and the ACSM Guidelines For Exercise Testing and Prescription. Examples are CAD, CHF, Recent CVA, poorly controlled DM (fasting glucose over 200 mg/dl), poorly controlled HTN, Severe COPD, Thyrotoxicosis, and Morbid Obesity with BMI > 40.
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Prevención
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación factorial
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
---|---|
Experimental: Counseling
One-on-one sessions conducted by a professional motivational counselor to explore ways to help motivate participants to exercise, eat healthier, and lose weight.
|
Motivational Interviewing
|
Experimental: Group
A nutrition and exercise specialist will lead and teach a group of 4 to 5 subjects in healthy nutrition, exercise and weight loss habits
|
peer led, scripted health promotion curriculum in groups of 4-5 individual, with team building activities and health education for 12, 1-hour sessions per year.
|
Comparador activo: MD Advice
A physician will provide exercise and nutrition advice to participants immediately following testing
|
PACE format for physician exercise and nutrition counseling annually.
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|
Improve physical activity and dietary behaviors among sedentary patients
Periodo de tiempo: annually x 3 years
|
annually x 3 years
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|
Improve biomarkers of obesity including glucose, lipid levels, CRP, leptin and insulin.
Periodo de tiempo: annually x 3 years
|
annually x 3 years
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Kerry S Kuehl, MD, Oregon Health and Science University
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.
Publicaciones Generales
- Kuehl KS, Elliot D, Edholm K, Frohnmayer S. Changing Healthy Outcomes In Clinical Environments (CHOICE) Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 33(Supplement):S094, 2007.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
1 de enero de 2005
Finalización primaria (Actual)
1 de junio de 2008
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
1 de marzo de 2009
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
6 de mayo de 2008
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
6 de mayo de 2008
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
8 de mayo de 2008
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
20 de junio de 2019
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
18 de junio de 2019
Última verificación
1 de junio de 2019
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 1K23RR017554-01A2 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .
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