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Interventions for Smoking Among Persons in Recovery (INSPIRE)

25 de mayo de 2013 actualizado por: Janice Tsoh, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco

A Stepped-Care Intervention for Current and Former Smokers in Outpatient Chemical Dependency Treatment

Examine the efficacy of a stepped-care smoking cessation intervention for current and former smokers in chemical dependency treatment programs. We hypothesize that those who received the stepped-care intervention will be more likely to report smoking abstinence and drug or alcohol abstinence at 6 months.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

The objective of the study is to document and systematically investigate the use of smoking cessation strategies targeting substance abuse outpatient smokers at various level of readiness to quit smoking. Little is known regarding the best practices in treating tobacco use among clients in drug abuse treatment and very few drug abuse treatment programs currently offer smoking cessation services. The purpose of this developmental study is to develop and pre-test a stepped-care smoking cessation intervention in an outpatient drug abuse treatment program at a managed care setting that targets both current and former smokers. The stepped-care intervention consists of various components that aim at matching the treatment needs of smokers across the whole spectrum of smoking status and readiness to quit smoking. The following specific aims will be pursued:

  1. Develop a stepped-care smoking cessation intervention targeting both current and former smokers who are admitted to an outpatient drug abuse treatment program. Special attention will be paid to former smokers, as intervention techniques for them are not well developed. Also, intervention content will be modified from that used in smoking interventions with the general population to content that is targeted at smokers who are in drug abuse treatment
  2. Pre-test the efficacy of the stepped-care smoking cessation intervention.
  3. Examine the feasibility of implementing the stepped-care smoking cessation intervention.
  4. Examine the impact of the smoking intervention on drug and alcohol use outcomes at 6-month post initiation of smoking cessation treatment.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

75

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Estados Unidos
    • California
      • Walnut Creek, California, Estados Unidos, 94596
        • Kaiser Permanente Central Diablo (Wlanut Creek/ Martinez)

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • men and women
  • over the age of 18
  • currently enrolled in outpatient treatment program for drug and/or alcohol use and have received minimally 30 days of continuous treatment for drug and/alcohol in any outpatient treatment program(s) for drug and/or alcohol use for at least one month
  • have regularly smoked cigarettes for at least one year in their lifetime
  • have smoked within the past 5 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • clients with a life-threatening disease
  • currently at imminent risk of committing suicide, or currently pregnant
  • currently in treatment for nicotine dependence elsewhere
  • cannot be reached by telephone (unable to provide a phone number where the participant can be reached directly
  • non-English speakers.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Otro: 1
Assessment only + referral list to State quitline and smoking cessation education classes at Kaiser
Conductual: Control
Referral list to smoking cessation classes at Kaiser and the California Smokers Helpline
Experimental: 2
Participants will receive self-help information handouts, expert system intervention that includes a stage-based manual and individualized written feedback reports plus in-person brief stage-appropriate counseling at baseline and 3-month assessment. Current smokers who indicate desire to quit smoking or former smokers who indicate high cravings for cigarettes will be offered nicotine replacement medications. Participants will receive three telephone counseling sessions delivered between baseline and 3 month at weeks 2, 4 and 8. As-needed telephone check-calls will be provided to participants on and 2 days after quit date, or to participants who have quit smoking and anticipate high risk situations.
Conductual: Stepped-Care
  • stage-based expert system written intervention at baseline and 3 months
  • in-person stage appropriate counseling at baseline and 3 months
  • telephone counseling sessions at weeks 2,4 and 8,
  • as-needed brief check-in calls on or 2 days after quit date for those who have set a quit date; and/or check-in calls on days with anticipated high risk situations for former smokers or those who have quit smoking during the study
  • optional NRT nicotine replacement therapy in the forms of patch, gum or lozenge for current smokers who are ready to quit smoking and/or for former smokers who report significantly strong smoking urges

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
CO verified self-report 7-day smoking abstinence prior to assessment
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
6 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

University of California, San Francisco

Colaboradores

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Kaiser Permanente

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Janice Tsoh, PhD, University of California, San Francisco

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de abril de 2007

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de junio de 2008

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de agosto de 2009

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

9 de julio de 2008

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

9 de julio de 2008

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

14 de julio de 2008

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

29 de mayo de 2013

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

25 de mayo de 2013

Última verificación

1 de mayo de 2013

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • P50DA009253-14-DevStudy2
  • H10315-28247-03
  • P50DA009253-14 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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