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- Essai clinique NCT00415389
The Stroke Warning Information and Faster Treatment Study (SWIFT)
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Rapid diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke is critical to reduce disability and death caused by stroke. While recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, or rt-PA, is the only approved treatment for acute ischemic stroke, less than 2-3 percent of individuals with stroke actually receive treatment. The inability to capture acute ischemic stroke cases within 3 hours of symptom onset is one critical factor. Populations at highest risk for stroke are significantly undereducated about the need for rapid, intervention upon onset of stroke symptoms. This is especially true among vulnerable populations including African Americans, Hispanics, and the poor.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a 2-session, culturally-sensitive, interactive stroke educational program compared to standard educational materials and usual care. In this study, the scientists will determine if the interactive program increases knowledge about stroke, and results in earlier arrival to the emergency room in the case of stroke.
The study will enroll 1400 individuals who have had a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Participants will be randomized to receive usual medical care--which includes standard educational information on stroke, stroke warning signs and risk factors--or usual medical care plus a 2-session interactive stroke educational program. All participants will be administered pre and post (30 days and 1 year) intervention stroke knowledge/behavior surveys. In additional, participants will be contacted every 12 months to check health status and document new stroke events associated with emergency room arrival time.
The SWIFT study is part of the Specialized Program for Translational Research in Acute Stroke (SPOTRIAS), which seeks to understand why certain people may be at increased risk for stroke. The goal of the study is to increase stroke knowledge, change behavior, and improve emergency room arrival times upon onset of stroke symptoms.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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New York
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New York, New York, États-Unis, 10032
- Neurological Institute, 710 W 168th Street, 6th Floor, Room 640
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with cerebral infarction/TIA hospitalized at New York Presbyterian Hospital (Milstein Hospital and Allen Pavilion)
- 18 year-old and older at onset of the stroke
- Self-identified as of White, Black or Hispanic race-ethnicity
- Living in a household with a telephone
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients unable to give informed consent
- Discharged to nursing home or requiring 24 hour care.
- A Modified Rankin score > 4 at baseline
- Severe aphasia or severe cognitive impairment limiting comprehension
- Pre-stroke dementia history
- Patients with end stage cancer, or other medical conditions resulting in mortality </= 1 year
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
---|---|
Comparateur actif: 1
interactive educational program
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2-session interactive stroke educational program
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Comparateur actif: 2
usual medical care
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standard educational materials and usual care
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
---|---|
Surveillance methodologies will measure arrival times of acute strokes from stroke symptoms onset to ER among participants for the length of the study, as well as increase in stroke knowledge at one month and one year post stroke event.
Délai: at one month and one year post stroke event
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at one month and one year post stroke event
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Bernadette Boden-Albala, DrPH, Columbia University
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Crocker TF, Brown L, Lam N, Wray F, Knapp P, Forster A. Information provision for stroke survivors and their carers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 23;11(11):CD001919. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001919.pub4.
- Boden-Albala B, Stillman J, Roberts ET, Quarles LW, Glymour MM, Chong J, Moats H, Torrico V, Parides MC. Comparison of Acute Stroke Preparedness Strategies to Decrease Emergency Department Arrival Time in a Multiethnic Cohort: The Stroke Warning Information and Faster Treatment Study. Stroke. 2015 Jul;46(7):1806-12. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008502. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
- Kerns JM, Heidmann D, Petty M, Prabhakaran S. Optimizing public health strategies for stroke education: need for a controlled trial. Am J Ther. 2011 Jan;18(1):81-90. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3181e123cd.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- AAAA9948
- P50NS049060 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .
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