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Effects of Different Training Programs in Chronic Disease Patients

21 dicembre 2018 aggiornato da: Beijing Sport Uninversity

Intervention Effects and Safety Evaluation of Different Exercise Training Programs on Hypertension and Hypertension Complicated With Diabetes

The study is a randomized 3-month community-based exercise intervention with a control group and 2 different exercise groups: walking group and Chinese square dancing group.Eighteen communities will be selected in Beijing, and they will be age matched and randomly grouped into walking, Chinese square dancing and control groups. Each community will include twenty subjects (ten patients with hypertension and ten patients with hypertension complicated with diabetes) aged 40-69 years. All exercise sessions will be supervised and subject's exercise implementation process will be managed with intelligent equipment. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different training programs.

The demographics data, physical activity questionnaires, blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids, height, weight and physical fitness （cardiorespiratory fitness，muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, body composition） will be measured before and after 3-month exercise training .The adverse reactions in the implementation of the interventions will be recorded. The primary outcomes are blood pressure and blood glucose.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Sconosciuto

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

The global burden of disease study shows that unreasonable diets and physical inactivity are the largest health risks facing the world today. In recent years, foreign and domestic scholars have gradually introduced the concept of " Exercise is Medicine " guide the the public exercise scientifically. However, under the special cultural background of China, it is urgent to answer how to help the public to realize reasonable scientific exercise, how to choose the popular exercise mode and whether the exercise mode is scientific and effective.

Previous meta-analysis studies on the improvement of blood pressure and blood glucose by walking have been published, but few studies on Chinese square dancing have been conducted. Previous studies on whether Chinese square dancing was scientific and effective were mostly small sample population studies carried out by Chinese scholars. The research results were of large heterogeneity, and the research design lacked reasonable consideration.

This study intends to select two common exercise mode for scientific evaluation, one is walking and the other is Chinese square dancing. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two common types of exercise (walking and Chinese square dancing) in Chinese patients with hypertension and patients with hypertension complicated with diabetes.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Anticipato)

360

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Cina
    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, Cina, 100084
        • School of Sport Medicine and Rehabilitation，Beijing Sport University

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 40 anni a 69 anni (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 40-69 years of age

  2. Meet any one of the two conditions:

    2.1 Hypertension: diagnosed with hypertension, systolic blood pressure is 130-159 mmHg, take no antihypertensive drug or no more than 2 kinds of antihypertensive drugs

    2.2 Hypertension complicated with diabetes: diagnosed with hypertension and type 2 diabetes, systolic blood pressure is 130-159 mmHg and the fasting blood glucose in the past 2 weeks was 5.6-16.7 mmol/L (13.8-16.7 mmol/L was negative for urinary ketone) , take no more than 4 kinds of antihypertensive and hypoglycemic drugs

  3. Maintain the current state of medication for the next 3 months
  4. Lived in the current community in the past six months
  5. Have no intention of moving out for the next three months
  6. Have no regular exercise habit (moderate intensity activity less than 3 times a week, less than 30 minutes each time or 30 minutes cumulative), at least exercise 3 days a week
  7. Sign informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Manual works(such as farmers, couriers, athletes and workers, who rely on physical activity to make a living)
  2. Physical disability that prevents patients from walking or Chinese square dancing
  3. Currently enrolled in another lifestyle intervention trial(interventions such as nutrition, psychology, exercise and health education)
  4. Pregnant or planning to become pregnant
  5. BMI(body mass index)≥35 kg/m2
  6. Answers to questions 2, 3 and 6 of the questionnaire in 2014PAR-Q+ are "yes"
  7. Cardio-cerebrovascular events have occurred in the past 6 months(heart disease diagnosed by doctors, such as coronary heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, acute myocarditis, pulmonary heart disease, etc.)
  8. Fasting blood glucose of diabetic patients is 13.8-16.7 mmol/L and urinary ketone is positive
  9. Severe complications of diabetes affecting exercise , such as foot, eye disease and renal insufficiency
  10. Complicated with other serious chronic diseases such as asthma, malignant tumor, chronic heart failure, severe depression or other mental disorders

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Walking group

The study is a randomized 3-month community-based exercise intervention with a control group and 2 different exercise groups: walking group and Chinese square dancing group.

Eighteen communities will be selected in Beijing, and they will be age matched and randomly grouped into walking, Chinese square dancing and control groups. Each community will include twenty subjects (ten patients with hypertension and ten patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes) aged 40-69 years.
Comportamentale: Walking group
Subjects in this group perform exercise consisting of walking for 30 - 60 min at 40% - 60% HRR intensity 3-5 d•wk-1 for 3 months . Each training includes 5 min warm-up and 5 min cool-down, and the exercise should start after meals for 1 hour . Heart rate is monitored by sports bracelet . Subjects using β-blockers will not use heart rate to monitor exercise intensity , but RPE scores . And RPE( Borg scale) scores are ranged from 11-13.
Sperimentale: Chinese Square Dancing group

The study is a randomized 3-month community-based exercise intervention with a control group and 2 different exercise groups: walking group and Chinese square dancing group.

Eighteen communities will be selected in Beijing, and they will be age matched and randomly grouped into walking, Chinese square dancing and control groups. Each community will include twenty subjects (ten patients with hypertension and ten patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes) aged 40-69 years.
Comportamentale: Chinese square dancing group

Chinese square dances have been selected from 24 sets of square dances jointly launched in 2015 and 2017. According to the age and physical health status of the subjects, six dance pieces of are selected as the repertoires of the intervention in this study.

Subjects in this group perform exercise consisting of Chinese square dances for 30-60 min at 40% - 60% HRR intensity 3-5 d•wk-1 for 3 months. Each training includes 5 min warm-up and 5 min cool-down , and the exercise should start after meals for 1 hour. Make the subjects step for 30 s to 1 min between each track to adjust the heart rate. Heart rate is monitored by sports bracelet. Subjects using β-blockers will not use heart rate to monitor exercise intensity, but RPE scores. And RPE( Borg scale) scores are ranged from 11-13.
Sperimentale: Control group

The study is a randomized 3-month community-based exercise intervention with a control group and 2 different exercise groups: walking group and Chinese square dancing group.

Eighteen communities will be selected in Beijing, and they will be age matched and randomly grouped into walking, Chinese square dancing and control groups. Each community will include twenty subjects (ten patients with hypertension and ten patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes) aged 40-69 years.
Comportamentale: Gruppo di controllo
Il gruppo ambulante, il gruppo di danza quadrata cinese e il gruppo di controllo ricevono gli stessi opuscoli di educazione sanitaria o lezioni di educazione sanitaria una volta al mese. I contenuti specifici dell'opuscolo o della conferenza includono: diabete di tipo 2, conoscenze mediche relative all'ipertensione e significato dell'intervento terapeutico; prevenzione del diabete di tipo 2, ipertensione raccomandazioni nutrizionali ed esercizio fisico; conoscenze di base dell'esercizio scientifico e delle sue materie che richiedono attenzione .

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change from Baseline Systolic Blood Pressure at 3 months
Lasso di tempo: Before and after interventions（3 months)
To evaluate the effect of walking and Chinese square dancing on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients and patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes.
Before and after interventions（3 months)
Change from Baseline Fasting Blood Glucose at 3 months
Lasso di tempo: Before and after interventions（3 months）
To evaluate the effect of walking and Chinese square dancing on fasting blood glucose in hypertensive patients and patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes.
Before and after interventions（3 months）

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Tempo e frequenza delle reazioni avverse e degli eventi avversi gravi fino al completamento dello studio
Lasso di tempo: Tutti i giorni durante gli interventi fino alla fine dello studio (3 mesi)

Questo studio raccoglierà le seguenti informazioni sulla sicurezza e le registrerà nel CRF, tra cui: reazioni avverse correlate alla ricerca ed eventi avversi gravi. Le definizioni e le procedure pertinenti sono le seguenti.

Gli effetti avversi dell'esercizio includono: malattie cardiovascolari e cerebrovascolari, aggravamento delle complicanze associate a diabete/ipertensione e lesioni sportive. Gli eventi avversi gravi (SAE) sono definiti come condizioni che si traducono in uno dei seguenti esiti dopo l'intervento di esercizio: morte, pericolo di vita, ricovero, disabilità permanente o significativa, disfunzione.

Se si verifica un SAE durante il corso dello studio, lo sperimentatore deve immediatamente intraprendere un trattamento appropriato sull'argomento e interrompere lo studio. Le reazioni sfavorevoli sono chieste giornalmente dal ricercatore. In caso di reazione avversa, lo sperimentatore è tenuto a registrare quanto segue nella CRF: l'ora, la gravità, l'ora di conclusione, le misure adottate e l'esito dell'evento avverso.
Tutti i giorni durante gli interventi fino alla fine dello studio (3 mesi)
Change from Cardiorespiratory Fitness at 3 months
Lasso di tempo: Before and after interventions（3 months）
To evaluate the effect of walking and Chinese square dancing on cardiorespiratory fitness in hypertensive patients and patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes. Cardiorespiratory fitness (2 minutes high knee lift) is in heart beats per minute.
Before and after interventions（3 months）
Change from Muscle Strength at 3 months
Lasso di tempo: Before and after interventions（3 months）
To evaluate the effect of walking and Chinese square dancing on muscle strength in hypertensive patients and patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes. Muscle strength (grip strength) is in kilograms.
Before and after interventions（3 months）
Change from Muscle Endurance at 3 months
Lasso di tempo: Before and after interventions（3 months）
To evaluate the effect of walking and Chinese square dancing on muscle endurance in hypertensive patients and patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes. Muscle endurance (40-59 yrs: push-ups(male) or sit-ups(female), 60-69 yrs: 30-second chair stand test and 30-second arm curl test) is in numbers.
Before and after interventions（3 months）
Change from Flexibility at 3 months
Lasso di tempo: Before and after interventions（3 months）
To evaluate the effect of walking and Chinese square dancing on flexibility in hypertensive patients and patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes. Flexibility (40-59 yrs :reach test, 60-69 yrs : chair sit-and-reach test) is in centimeters.
Before and after interventions（3 months）
Change from Balance at 3 months
Lasso di tempo: Before and after interventions（3 months）
To evaluate the effect of walking and Chinese square dancing on balance in hypertensive patients and patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes. Balance (standing on one leg with eyes closed) is in seconds.
Before and after interventions（3 months）
Change from Body Composition at 3 months
Lasso di tempo: Before and after interventions（3 months）
To evaluate the effect of walking and Chinese square dancing on body composition in hypertensive patients and patients with hypertension complicated with type 2 diabetes. Body composition (bioelectrical impedance ) is in percentage of weight.
Before and after interventions（3 months）

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Beijing Sport Uninversity

Collaboratori

Peking University

Investigatori

  • Direttore dello studio: Zhengzhen Wang, Doctor, Beijing Sport Uninversity

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Anticipato)

1 marzo 2019

Completamento primario (Anticipato)

1 novembre 2019

Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)

1 dicembre 2020

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

29 novembre 2018

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

21 dicembre 2018

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

24 dicembre 2018

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

24 dicembre 2018

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

21 dicembre 2018

Ultimo verificato

1 dicembre 2018

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 2016YFC1300202

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

INDECISO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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