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Acceptance-based Intervention at Colorectal Cancer Patients (ABICOL)

2020年10月1日 更新者:George Theodoropoulos、National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Impact of Perioperative Acceptance-based Intervention on Early Psychological and Fanctional Recovery of Colorectal Cancer Patients

Taking into account the unavoidable effect of a major oncologic surgery commonly required for colorectal cancer patients and the recognized psychological and functional sequelae of the surgical treatment on their status, we will evaluate the influence of a psychological intervention, known as acceptance-based intervention, offered to those patients at the preoperative setting. Reduction of anxiety and assessmemt of indices of post-intervention psychological and functional recovery will be the primary goals of the study.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Introduction: Uncertainty, fears and anxiety are common reactions to an upcoming colectomy for colorectal cancer patients and are related not only to cancer disease, but also to the inevitable change in colon anatomy, affecting their preoperative psychological and functional condition and their postsurgical recovery.

Purpose: We aim to evaluate the psychological and functional recovery of colorectal cancer patients, who undergo colectomy, after an acceptance-based nursing intervention. The scope of this brief preoperative intervention is to enable patients to cope more efficiently with the upcoming surgery and their health status, as it is expected to reduce anxiety and have positive effect on postsurgical psychological and functional recovery.

Methods: The study includes histologically diagnosed patients with colorectal cancer, regardless of stage, who are scheduled to undergo colectomy. Patients will be divided into two groups-the experimental and the control group-by simple randomization. Both groups are going to complete a set of same questionnaires regarding quality of life, sleep, anxiety, depression and functional status. Patients in the control arm will then receive treatment-as-usual while patients in the experimental arm will also receive an acceptance-based intervention before surgery. Postoperatively, for both groups, apart from the self-reported symptoms, we will assess objective recovery factors, such as postoperative complications

研究の種類

介入

入学 (予想される)

80

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with histologically proven colorectal adenocarcinoma
  • Age > 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Metastasis at time of diagnosis
  • Recurrence at time of diagnosis
  • History of other malignancies
  • Mental retardation
  • Deafness
  • Illiteracy
  • ASA score>3
  • Poor performance status

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:支持療法
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:ABICOL
24 hours prior to surgery the patients undergo acceptance-based intervention, incorporating questions about their subjective perception about the surgery, the domains of their lives that have been affected, and on their own expectations from surgery and its effects on their lives. They will be asked to express their fears and worries about their condition and they will be discussed about the likelihood of experiencing postoperative pain.
24 hours prior to surgery the patients undergo acceptance-based intervention, incorporating questions about their subjective perception about the surgery, the domains of their lives that have been affected, and on their own expectations from surgery and its effects on their lives. They will be asked to express their fears and worries about their condition and they will be discussed about the likelihood of experiencing postoperative pain.
介入なし:CONTROL
No acceptance-based intervention or other discussion related to the patients' fears and worries will be applied.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Postoperative pain as measured by VAS score
時間枠:Third postoperative day
A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured. The pain VAS is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity, which has been widely used in diverse adult populations.The most simple VAS is a straight horizontal line of fixed length, usually 100 mm. The ends are defined as the extreme limits of the parameter to be measured orientated from the left (worst) to the right (best).
Third postoperative day

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Functional status as measured by "Maintain Function" Scale (MFS)
時間枠:Third postoperative day
"Maintain function" scale is a validated 5-item summative. Each item begins with the stem, "How confidant are you that you know or can," and assesses an aspect of daily life-function, such as work and social activities. The responses are a 5-level Likert scale from 0 = "not at all confident" to 4 = "completely confident." We did not include a "not applicable" response option. The self-efficacy scores range between 0 and 20, with a higher score indicating better self-efficacy to maintain function.
Third postoperative day
Anxiety and depression measured by Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ)
時間枠:Third postoperative day
The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ) is a 9-item questionnaire designed to rapidly assess cognitive and emotional representations of illness. The Brief IPQ uses a single-item scale approach to assess perception on a 0-10 response scale. The Brief IBQ comprises 5 items on cognitive representation of illness perception: consequences, timeline, personal control, treatment control, and identity. There are 2 items on emotional representation: concern and emotions. One item is on illness comprehensibility. The last item is on perceived cause of illness, in which respondents list the three most important causal factors in their illness.
Third postoperative day
Anxiety and depression measured by State-Trait Anxiety (STAI) questionnaire
時間枠:Third postoperative day
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a psychological inventory based on a 4-point Likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a self-report basis. The STAI measures two types of anxiety - state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety.
Third postoperative day

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:George E Theodoropoulos、Associate Professor of Surgery

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2020年6月22日

一次修了 (予想される)

2021年6月22日

研究の完了 (予想される)

2022年1月20日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2020年9月16日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2020年10月1日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2020年10月5日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2020年10月5日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2020年10月1日

最終確認日

2020年10月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

Sharing clinical trial data with other professional organizations and researchers will be important element to support best practice principles in our clinical trial.

IPD 共有時間枠

At completion of study and analysis of results

IPD 共有アクセス基準

If requested for universal prospective registration If requested by journals for publication If requested by researchers running similar clinical trials

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

ACCEPTANCE-BASED INTERVENTIONの臨床試験

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