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Acceptance-based Intervention at Colorectal Cancer Patients (ABICOL)

1. oktober 2020 opdateret af: George Theodoropoulos, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Impact of Perioperative Acceptance-based Intervention on Early Psychological and Fanctional Recovery of Colorectal Cancer Patients

Taking into account the unavoidable effect of a major oncologic surgery commonly required for colorectal cancer patients and the recognized psychological and functional sequelae of the surgical treatment on their status, we will evaluate the influence of a psychological intervention, known as acceptance-based intervention, offered to those patients at the preoperative setting. Reduction of anxiety and assessmemt of indices of post-intervention psychological and functional recovery will be the primary goals of the study.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Introduction: Uncertainty, fears and anxiety are common reactions to an upcoming colectomy for colorectal cancer patients and are related not only to cancer disease, but also to the inevitable change in colon anatomy, affecting their preoperative psychological and functional condition and their postsurgical recovery.

Purpose: We aim to evaluate the psychological and functional recovery of colorectal cancer patients, who undergo colectomy, after an acceptance-based nursing intervention. The scope of this brief preoperative intervention is to enable patients to cope more efficiently with the upcoming surgery and their health status, as it is expected to reduce anxiety and have positive effect on postsurgical psychological and functional recovery.

Methods: The study includes histologically diagnosed patients with colorectal cancer, regardless of stage, who are scheduled to undergo colectomy. Patients will be divided into two groups-the experimental and the control group-by simple randomization. Both groups are going to complete a set of same questionnaires regarding quality of life, sleep, anxiety, depression and functional status. Patients in the control arm will then receive treatment-as-usual while patients in the experimental arm will also receive an acceptance-based intervention before surgery. Postoperatively, for both groups, apart from the self-reported symptoms, we will assess objective recovery factors, such as postoperative complications

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

80

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with histologically proven colorectal adenocarcinoma
  • Age > 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Metastasis at time of diagnosis
  • Recurrence at time of diagnosis
  • History of other malignancies
  • Mental retardation
  • Deafness
  • Illiteracy
  • ASA score>3
  • Poor performance status

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: ABICOL
24 hours prior to surgery the patients undergo acceptance-based intervention, incorporating questions about their subjective perception about the surgery, the domains of their lives that have been affected, and on their own expectations from surgery and its effects on their lives. They will be asked to express their fears and worries about their condition and they will be discussed about the likelihood of experiencing postoperative pain.
Adfærdsmæssigt: ACCEPTANCE-BASED INTERVENTION
24 hours prior to surgery the patients undergo acceptance-based intervention, incorporating questions about their subjective perception about the surgery, the domains of their lives that have been affected, and on their own expectations from surgery and its effects on their lives. They will be asked to express their fears and worries about their condition and they will be discussed about the likelihood of experiencing postoperative pain.
Ingen indgriben: CONTROL
No acceptance-based intervention or other discussion related to the patients' fears and worries will be applied.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Postoperative pain as measured by VAS score
Tidsramme: Third postoperative day
A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured. The pain VAS is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity, which has been widely used in diverse adult populations.The most simple VAS is a straight horizontal line of fixed length, usually 100 mm. The ends are defined as the extreme limits of the parameter to be measured orientated from the left (worst) to the right (best).
Third postoperative day

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Functional status as measured by "Maintain Function" Scale (MFS)
Tidsramme: Third postoperative day
"Maintain function" scale is a validated 5-item summative. Each item begins with the stem, "How confidant are you that you know or can," and assesses an aspect of daily life-function, such as work and social activities. The responses are a 5-level Likert scale from 0 = "not at all confident" to 4 = "completely confident." We did not include a "not applicable" response option. The self-efficacy scores range between 0 and 20, with a higher score indicating better self-efficacy to maintain function.
Third postoperative day
Anxiety and depression measured by Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ)
Tidsramme: Third postoperative day
The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ) is a 9-item questionnaire designed to rapidly assess cognitive and emotional representations of illness. The Brief IPQ uses a single-item scale approach to assess perception on a 0-10 response scale. The Brief IBQ comprises 5 items on cognitive representation of illness perception: consequences, timeline, personal control, treatment control, and identity. There are 2 items on emotional representation: concern and emotions. One item is on illness comprehensibility. The last item is on perceived cause of illness, in which respondents list the three most important causal factors in their illness.
Third postoperative day
Anxiety and depression measured by State-Trait Anxiety (STAI) questionnaire
Tidsramme: Third postoperative day
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a psychological inventory based on a 4-point Likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a self-report basis. The STAI measures two types of anxiety - state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety.
Third postoperative day

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: George E Theodoropoulos, Associate Professor of Surgery

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

22. juni 2020

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

22. juni 2021

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

20. januar 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

16. september 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

1. oktober 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

5. oktober 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

5. oktober 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

1. oktober 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • IRB6/26-2-2019

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Sharing clinical trial data with other professional organizations and researchers will be important element to support best practice principles in our clinical trial.

IPD-delingstidsramme

At completion of study and analysis of results

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

If requested for universal prospective registration If requested by journals for publication If requested by researchers running similar clinical trials

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF

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