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Acceptance-based Intervention at Colorectal Cancer Patients (ABICOL)

1 oktober 2020 uppdaterad av: George Theodoropoulos, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Impact of Perioperative Acceptance-based Intervention on Early Psychological and Fanctional Recovery of Colorectal Cancer Patients

Taking into account the unavoidable effect of a major oncologic surgery commonly required for colorectal cancer patients and the recognized psychological and functional sequelae of the surgical treatment on their status, we will evaluate the influence of a psychological intervention, known as acceptance-based intervention, offered to those patients at the preoperative setting. Reduction of anxiety and assessmemt of indices of post-intervention psychological and functional recovery will be the primary goals of the study.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Introduction: Uncertainty, fears and anxiety are common reactions to an upcoming colectomy for colorectal cancer patients and are related not only to cancer disease, but also to the inevitable change in colon anatomy, affecting their preoperative psychological and functional condition and their postsurgical recovery.

Purpose: We aim to evaluate the psychological and functional recovery of colorectal cancer patients, who undergo colectomy, after an acceptance-based nursing intervention. The scope of this brief preoperative intervention is to enable patients to cope more efficiently with the upcoming surgery and their health status, as it is expected to reduce anxiety and have positive effect on postsurgical psychological and functional recovery.

Methods: The study includes histologically diagnosed patients with colorectal cancer, regardless of stage, who are scheduled to undergo colectomy. Patients will be divided into two groups-the experimental and the control group-by simple randomization. Both groups are going to complete a set of same questionnaires regarding quality of life, sleep, anxiety, depression and functional status. Patients in the control arm will then receive treatment-as-usual while patients in the experimental arm will also receive an acceptance-based intervention before surgery. Postoperatively, for both groups, apart from the self-reported symptoms, we will assess objective recovery factors, such as postoperative complications

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

80

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with histologically proven colorectal adenocarcinoma
  • Age > 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Metastasis at time of diagnosis
  • Recurrence at time of diagnosis
  • History of other malignancies
  • Mental retardation
  • Deafness
  • Illiteracy
  • ASA score>3
  • Poor performance status

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: ABICOL
24 hours prior to surgery the patients undergo acceptance-based intervention, incorporating questions about their subjective perception about the surgery, the domains of their lives that have been affected, and on their own expectations from surgery and its effects on their lives. They will be asked to express their fears and worries about their condition and they will be discussed about the likelihood of experiencing postoperative pain.
24 hours prior to surgery the patients undergo acceptance-based intervention, incorporating questions about their subjective perception about the surgery, the domains of their lives that have been affected, and on their own expectations from surgery and its effects on their lives. They will be asked to express their fears and worries about their condition and they will be discussed about the likelihood of experiencing postoperative pain.
Inget ingripande: CONTROL
No acceptance-based intervention or other discussion related to the patients' fears and worries will be applied.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Postoperative pain as measured by VAS score
Tidsram: Third postoperative day
A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured. The pain VAS is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity, which has been widely used in diverse adult populations.The most simple VAS is a straight horizontal line of fixed length, usually 100 mm. The ends are defined as the extreme limits of the parameter to be measured orientated from the left (worst) to the right (best).
Third postoperative day

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Functional status as measured by "Maintain Function" Scale (MFS)
Tidsram: Third postoperative day
"Maintain function" scale is a validated 5-item summative. Each item begins with the stem, "How confidant are you that you know or can," and assesses an aspect of daily life-function, such as work and social activities. The responses are a 5-level Likert scale from 0 = "not at all confident" to 4 = "completely confident." We did not include a "not applicable" response option. The self-efficacy scores range between 0 and 20, with a higher score indicating better self-efficacy to maintain function.
Third postoperative day
Anxiety and depression measured by Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ)
Tidsram: Third postoperative day
The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief IPQ) is a 9-item questionnaire designed to rapidly assess cognitive and emotional representations of illness. The Brief IPQ uses a single-item scale approach to assess perception on a 0-10 response scale. The Brief IBQ comprises 5 items on cognitive representation of illness perception: consequences, timeline, personal control, treatment control, and identity. There are 2 items on emotional representation: concern and emotions. One item is on illness comprehensibility. The last item is on perceived cause of illness, in which respondents list the three most important causal factors in their illness.
Third postoperative day
Anxiety and depression measured by State-Trait Anxiety (STAI) questionnaire
Tidsram: Third postoperative day
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a psychological inventory based on a 4-point Likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a self-report basis. The STAI measures two types of anxiety - state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety.
Third postoperative day

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: George E Theodoropoulos, Associate Professor of Surgery

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

22 juni 2020

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

22 juni 2021

Avslutad studie (Förväntat)

20 januari 2022

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

16 september 2020

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

1 oktober 2020

Första postat (Faktisk)

5 oktober 2020

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

5 oktober 2020

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

1 oktober 2020

Senast verifierad

1 oktober 2020

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

Sharing clinical trial data with other professional organizations and researchers will be important element to support best practice principles in our clinical trial.

Tidsram för IPD-delning

At completion of study and analysis of results

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

If requested for universal prospective registration If requested by journals for publication If requested by researchers running similar clinical trials

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAV
  • ICF

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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