- ICH GCP
- 미국 임상 시험 레지스트리
- 임상시험 NCT04038190
대학 신입생 오리엔테이션 과정에서 관리되는 행동 활성화 중재
대학 신입생 오리엔테이션 과정에서 관리되는 행동 활성화 중재의 군집 무작위 시험
연구 개요
상세 설명
고등학교에서 대학으로 진학하는 시기는 발달적으로 민감한 시기로 알코올 사용이 증가할 위험이 높습니다. 위험한 음주는 신입생들 사이에서 흔한 문제이지만 치료 서비스에 대한 참여는 매우 낮습니다. 개입이 학생들이 음주를 바꾸는 데 관심이 없을 수 있는 시간에 직접 음주를 목표로 하기 때문에 치료 자원에 대한 참여율이 낮을 수 있습니다. 더욱이, 알코올 사용에 초점을 맞춘 현재의 개입은 스트레스 및 수면과 같은 신입생의 문제를 해결하지 않습니다. 학생들이 가장 우려하는 문제를 해결하고 간접적으로 음주를 줄이는 접근 방식이 특히 효과적일 수 있습니다.
행동 활성화(BA)는 개인이 자신의 삶에서 목표를 식별하도록 안내하고 개인이 자신의 목표와 일치하는 강화 활동에 참여하도록 격려함으로써 정신병을 간접적으로 해결하는 개입입니다(Lejuez et al, 2001). 처음에는 우울증 치료에 사용되었지만 BA는 문제 음주와 관련된 동일한 강화 과정에 작용하기 때문에 물질 사용에 효과적으로 적용되었습니다. BA는 학생들의 목표에 부합하는 활동 강화에 집중함으로써 알코올 사용에 대한 구체적인 언급 없이 음주 문제를 해결합니다. 파일럿 연구는 학기 동안의 신입생 오리엔테이션 과정에서 간단한 BA 중재가 표준 오리엔테이션에 비해 음주 관련 문제를 크게 감소시키는 초기 징후를 제공했습니다(Reynolds et al. 2011). 특히, 이 접근 방식은 학생이 직접 제기하지 않는 한 음주 문제를 제기하지 않았습니다.
이 연구의 목적은 36개 과정 섹션(각각 18개 섹션의 BA 및 표준 오리엔테이션 형식). 치료 후 5개월 평가는 효과의 지속성을 측정합니다. 조정 분석은 작용 메커니즘을 테스트하고 조정 분석은 효능과 관련된 요인을 조사합니다. 참가자의 20%에 대한 무작위 샘플은 장기 효과를 조사하기 위해 대학 2학년 말에 발생하는 17개월 후속 조치를 완료합니다. 이 제안된 R01을 사용하여 조사관은 알코올을 직접적으로 타겟팅하지 않고 개입을 대학 커리큘럼에 통합하여 다른 프로그램에 대한 참여를 제한하는 요인을 해결하는 BA와의 유망한 개입을 테스트하고 향후 작업을 안내하는 테스트 중재자의 추가 이점을 얻을 것입니다. 이 응용 프로그램은 지속적인 대학 음주 문제와 그 많은 결과를 다루기 위해 널리 보급될 수 있는 중재 과정을 개발하기 위한 첫 번째 단계를 나타냅니다.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 2 단계
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Kansas
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Lawrence, Kansas, 미국, 66046
- University of Kansas
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
포함 기준:
- 연구에 할당된 University of Kansas의 UNIV 101 신입생 세미나 과정에 등록한 대학 신입생
제외 기준:
- 없음
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 방지
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: 행동 활성화 과정
대학 신입생 오리엔테이션 세미나에서 실시한 행동 활성화 과정 조건
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행동 활성화(BA)는 개인이 자신의 삶에서 목표를 식별하도록 안내하고 개인이 자신의 목표와 일치하는 강화 활동에 참여하도록 격려함으로써 정신병을 간접적으로 해결하는 개입입니다(Lejuez et al, 2001).
처음에는 우울증 치료에 사용되었지만 BA는 많은 장애에 공통적인 동일한 강화 시스템에 작용하기 때문에 약물 사용에 효과적으로 적용되었습니다(Daughters et al., 2018).
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간섭 없음: 표준 오리엔테이션 과정
표준 신입생 오리엔테이션 세미나 과정 조건
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Alcohol Consumption (AUDIT-C Score)
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Alcohol-Use Disorders Identification Test- Consumption Questions (AUDIT-C), which are the first three items of the AUDIT 10-item measure that asses frequency of drinking, typical quantity, and frequency of heavy drinking occasions (Saunders et al, 1993; Bush et al, 1998; DeMartini et al 2012).
Responses are on a likert scale ranging from 0-4.
The 3 items are summed for a total score with a possible range of 0-12, with higher scores indicating riskier drinking behavior.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Rate of High-intensity Drinking (2+ Times in Excess of NIAAA Low Risk Drinking Guidelines for Males and Females)
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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The Time Line Follow Back-Computerized (TLFB-C) assessment was used to measure alcohol consumption in the past 30 days (Sobell & Sobell, 2008), or since the prior measurement period.
The measure was used to obtain the number of days during which individuals engaged in high-intensity drinking of 8+ drinks for males or 10+ drinks for females per drinking occasion.
The number of days participants engaged in high intensity drinking was summed per measurement period, and converted to a rate to reflect the number of high intensity drinking days out of the number of days in the measurement period (high intensity drinking days/days in measurement period).
The rate was used because there could be slightly different numbers of days across measurement periods, depending on when participants completed the assessment.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Alcohol-related Problems (AUDIT-P) Score
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Alcohol-Use Disorders Identification Test- Problem questions (AUDIT-P) are the last 7 items of the full AUDIT that assess increased salience of drinking, morning drinking, guilt after drinking, blackouts, alcohol-related injuries, and drinking that others are concerned about (Saunders et al, 1993; O'Hare & Sherrer, 2005).
Responses are on a likert scale ranging from 0-4.
The 7 items were summed for a total score on the AUDIT-P, with a possible range of 0-28, with higher scores indicating greater alcohol-related problems.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Exceeding Clinical Cutoff of 8+ for Hazardous/Harmful Drinking on the AUDIT
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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The Alcohol-Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is designed to assess hazardous alcohol use and alcohol-related problems.
The AUDIT has 10 items (Saunders et al, 1993) and responses are on a likert scale ranging from 0-4.
The 10 items are summed for a total score with a possible range of 0-40, with higher scores indicating greater likelihood of hazardous drinking behavior.
A total score of 8 or higher was used as a binary variable to identify participants with hazardous drinking (score 8+).
Outcome was the proportion of respondents exceeding the clinical cut point.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Depression
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Depression was measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), a 21 item measure designed to assess depression, anxiety and stress (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995).
The measure provides scales for depression, anxiety, and stress and conceptualizes the difference between normal and clinical populations as a matter of degree.
The depression scale assesses dysphoria, hopelessness, devaluation of life, self-deprecation, lack of interest / involvement, anhedonia and inertia with 7 items.
Items are on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0-3 and can be summed for a scale score ranging from 0-21.
Higher scores indicate greater depression.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Binge Eating
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Binge eating was measured with the Eating Pathology Symptoms Inventory (EPSI; Forbush et al., 2013).
The binge eating subscale was used in the study, which includes items on overeating and loss of control eating.
The binge eating subscale has 8 items with Likert scale responses from 0=never to 4= very often.
Items are summed for a scale score ranging from 0-32.
Higher scores indicate more frequent experiences with binge eating behavior.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Stress
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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Stress was measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), a 21 item measure designed to assess depression, anxiety and stress (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995).
The stress scale score was used to assess stress.
Items are on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0-3 and can be summed for a scale score ranging from 0-21.
Higher scores indicate greater stress.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3); post-treatment follow up assessment at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in cohorts 1-3)
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기타 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Delay Discounting Rate
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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Delay discounting was calculated from a computer adjusting delay discounting task that asked participants to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger, delayed rewards.
The reward used in the task was hypothetical money.
Mazur's hyperbolic function, V = A/ 1 + kD, was used to estimate each participant's delay discounting rate (i.e., k) for use in analyses.
For this formula, V is the discounted value of a delayed reward (i.e., indifference point), A is the reward amount, D is the delay in days, and k represents the estimated delay discounting rate.
Greater k values indicated stronger discounting and a preference for immediate monetary rewards.
K values across the sample ranged from -11.06 to 2.43.
Negative values generally indicate stronger discounting, whereas positive values typically represent less steep discounting.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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Total Reinforcement Ratio (TRR) Between Alcohol-related and Alcohol-free Sources of Reinforcement
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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The Adolescent Reinforcement Survey Schedule - Alcohol Use Version assesses the frequency of past-month engagement in and enjoyment derived from 45 activities (Hallgren et al, 2016).
Each question is posed twice - once to assess the frequency and enjoyment of the activity while using alcohol and the once to assess the frequency and enjoyment of the activity while not using alcohol.
Items range from 0-4.
Frequency and enjoyment items are summed to form respective scores.
From these scales, two subscales are created for alcohol-related reinforcement and alcohol-free reinforcement, calculated as the cross product between frequency and enjoyment items for alcohol-related and alcohol-free questions.
The two subscales were used to calculate the outcome, the total reinforcement ratio (TRR) between alcohol-related and alcohol-free reinforcement.
The ratio has values between 0 and 1, with higher values indicating more relative enjoyment of activities when using alcohol.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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Moderation of Treatment Effects (AUDIT Total) Based on Coping-motivated Drinking
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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Moderator: The Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised (DMQ-R) is designed to measure the relative frequency of drinking for four distinct reason motives: enhancement, social, conformity, and coping (Cooper, 1994; Cox & Klinger, 1988). The study used the coping motives scale, which contains 5 items. Items are assessed on a Likert scale ranging from 1-5 and are summed for form a scale score, which higher scores indicating greater endorsement of drinking to cope with stress/distress. Outcome: The outcome used in the analysis was the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) total score; we originally planned to use AUDIT-Consumption and AUDIT-Problems subscales for two separate analyses and outcomes (in parallel with other moderation analyses); however the models did not converge. Therefore, AUDIT total score was used as the outcome in analyses. |
During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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Grade Point Average (GPA)
기간: GPA was available and assessed during post-treatment follow up at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in Years 1-3)
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Academic performance was measured using participant self-reported grade point average (GPA).
College freshmen first received their GPA in the spring semester of college, which was at the 5 month follow up.
Thus, we examined whether there were significant differences in GPA across treatment and control conditions at 5 month adn 17 month follow ups.
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GPA was available and assessed during post-treatment follow up at and 5 months (all participants) and 17 months (for participants in Years 1-3)
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Moderation of Treatment Effects (AUDIT-C) by Sex
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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The moderator used in analyses was sex.
The outcome was the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test- Consumption (AUDIT-C) subscale score.
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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Moderation of Treatment Effects (AUDIT-P) by Sex
기간: During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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The moderator in the model was sex.
The outcome was the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Problems (AUDIT-P) subscale score
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During treatment assessment at baseline (Visit 1), 2 months (Visit 2), 4 months (Visit 3)
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Tera L Fazzino, PhD, University of Kansas
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Fazzino TL, Lejuez CW, Yi R. A behavioral activation intervention administered in a 16-week freshman orientation course: Study protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2020 Mar;90:105950. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2020.105950. Epub 2020 Jan 23.
- Jun D, Fazzino TL. Associations between Alcohol-Free Sources of Reinforcement and the Frequency of Alcohol and Cannabis Co-Use among College Freshmen. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 7;20(4):2884. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042884.
- Exum AC, Sutton CA, Bellitti JS, Yi R, Fazzino TL. Delay discounting and substance use treatment outcomes: A systematic review focused on treatment outcomes and discounting methodology. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2023 Jun;149:209037. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2023.209037. Epub 2023 Apr 16.
- Fazzino TL, Kunkel A, Bellitti J, Romine RS, Yi R, McDaniel C, Lejuez CW. Engagement with Activity Monitoring During a Behavioral Activation Intervention: A Randomized Test of Monitoring Format and Qualitative Evaluation of Participant Experiences. Behav Change. 2023 Jun;40(2):103-116. doi: 10.1017/bec.2022.7. Epub 2022 Jun 16.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- STUDY00143954
- 1R01AA027791-01 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .
행동 활성화에 대한 임상 시험
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Korea Health Industry Development Institute완전한
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Education University of Hong KongUniversity of Texas at Austin; City University of Hong Kong모병
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Square2 Systems, Inc.National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)모집하지 않고 적극적으로
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University of Kansas Medical CenterNational Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)아직 모집하지 않음고혈압(& [본태성 고혈압])
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Poitiers University Hospital완전한인류 | 복통 | 응급실 | 가용성 유로키나제 플라스미노겐 활성화 수용체프랑스
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityCarilion Clinic; Thomas Jefferson University; Mazzoni Health Center; Diversity Camp, Inc.종료됨