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Diabetes Care Programme for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care Setting

2020년 4월 13일 업데이트: Hau Yee CHUNG, Chinese University of Hong Kong

An Evaluation of the Effect of a Diabetes Care Programme for People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care Setting: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Uncontrolled metabolic parameters and co-morbidity risk factors cause Diabetes Mellitus as the leading cause of a multitude of micro-/macro-vascular complications. According to the International Guidelines and Recommendations, people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) should attend diabetes educational programmes periodically and optimize the metabolic index of control. In Hong Kong, General Practitioners with solo-practice (GP-SP) have the least availability of resources and support in DM management. A discrepancy of diabetes care between public and private settings and a gap of clinical practice between public-private healthcare settings is identified. In relation to the big population of T2DM is caring by GP-SP but no structured Diabetes Care Programme (DCP) is in place. A structured DCP for T2DM is in need to fill up the clinical gap and make beneficial to the target subjects.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a DCP for people with T2DM in primary care settings. It is a multi-center, single-blind randomized controlled trial with parallel groups pre-test and post-test design. The evidence-based intervention (DCP) will be carried out in a private primary care setting. People with T2DM attending the GP-SP who meet the study criteria will be randomly assigned into one of the two study groups, either "DCP in addition to usual medical care" or "Usual medical care only" as a control group. The intervention group can beneficial in clinical and psychosocial outcomes after the completion of the 20-week structured DCP with a greater improvement of HbA1c level, Self-Efficacy in diabetes management, Diabetes Empowerment level, Diabetes Knowledge, and Quality of Life than those who only received usual medical care at the GP-SP.

연구 개요

상태

알려지지 않은

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

This study is to implement an evidence-based develop Diabetes Care Programme (DCP) for 152 adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in a few clinics of a general practitioner with solo-practice (GP-SP) in community, and evaluate its effectiveness by comparing the outcomes between study group (DCP with the usual medical care) and control group (Usual medical care only). It is believed that a structured DCP can promote greater clinical outcomes improvement and behavioral changes in the study group as evidence showed in literature. The primary outcomes are glycemic control (HbA1c level) and Self-Efficacy in diabetes management; whereas Diabetes Empowerment level, Diabetes Knowledge and Quality of Life are the secondary outcomes.

The DCP consists of two parts, conduct 3 interactive group education with an innovative educational tool "Diabetes Conversation Map™" sessions by dietitian and diabetes educator/nurse. Then it followed by another 8 weeks for delivering two 15-30 minutes teleconsultations for patient empowerment and follow-up of "Action Plan" by a diabetes educator/nurse. Evaluation of outcomes will be done before the DCP (baseline), at week-8 (right after the group sessions), and at week-20 (4 weeks after the last teleconsultation).

In addition, a focus group interview will be carried out after the completion of the whole intervention. It purposes to explore and get valuable descriptive information and feelings from participants about the intervention and diabetes self-management.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (예상)

152

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 홍콩
    • Hong Kong SAR
      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 홍콩, Hong Kong
        • 모병
        • Clinics of private general practitioners
        • 연락하다:

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. People with T2DM and follow up at private general practitioner
  2. Age 18-75
  3. Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >7.0%
  4. Can communicate in Cantonese

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Insulin users
  2. Unstable emotional and/or mental status
  3. Cognitive impairment and/or learning disabilities
  4. Recruited in other research and/or diabetes educational programme during the study period

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 지지 요법
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Diabetes Care Programme
People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of private general practitioner (GP) with solo-practice who receive the intervention (Diabetes Care Programme) in addition to usual medical care at the GP
다른: Diabetes Care Programme
20-week Diabetes Care Programme consists of three Diabetes Conversation Map sessions in 8 weeks with 3-4 weeks intervals, then two teleconsultations at week 12th and week 16th
간섭 없음: Standard Usual Care
People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of private general practitioner (GP) with solo-practice who only receive the usual medical care at the GP

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
기간: Change from Baseline HbA1c at week 20
Glycemic control
Change from Baseline HbA1c at week 20
Self-efficacy level in diabetes management
기간: Change from Baseline Self-efficacy level at week 8
To assess the Self-efficacy level in diabetes management of Chinese people with diabetes. Includes 20 items of self-care in six domains with 1-10 rating scale. Higher score means better self-care.
Change from Baseline Self-efficacy level at week 8
Self-efficacy level in diabetes management
기간: Change from Baseline Self-efficacy level at week 20
To assess the Self-efficacy level in diabetes management of Chinese people with diabetes. Includes 20 items of self-care in six domains with 1-10 rating scale. Higher score means better self-care.
Change from Baseline Self-efficacy level at week 20

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Diabetes Empowerment Scale
기간: Change from Baseline Psycho-social Self-efficacy level at week 8
To assess the overall psycho-social self-efficacy level of Chinese people with diabetes. It includes 10 items with a 1-5 rating scale. A higher score means a higher level of self-efficacy.
Change from Baseline Psycho-social Self-efficacy level at week 8
Diabetes Empowerment Scale
기간: Change from Baseline Psycho-social Self-efficacy level at week 20
To assess the overall psycho-social self-efficacy level of Chinese people with diabetes. It includes 10 items with a 1-5 rating scale. A higher score means a higher level of self-efficacy.
Change from Baseline Psycho-social Self-efficacy level at week 20
Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire
기간: Change from Baseline Diabetes self-care knowledge at week 8
To assess the Diabetes self-care knowledge of Chinese people with diabetes. It includes 24 items of diabetes self-care knowledge with the total score range from 0-24. Valid responses with "yes", "no" or "I don't know"; only scored on correct answers. A higher score means a higher level of diabetes knowledge.
Change from Baseline Diabetes self-care knowledge at week 8
Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire
기간: Change from Baseline Diabetes self-care knowledge at week 20
To assess the Diabetes self-care knowledge of Chinese people with diabetes. It includes 24 items of diabetes self-care knowledge with the total score range from 0-24. Valid responses with "yes", "no" or "I don't know"; only scored on correct answers. A higher score means a higher level of diabetes knowledge.
Change from Baseline Diabetes self-care knowledge at week 20
Quality of life Measurement
기간: Change from Baseline Quality of Life status at week 8
The valuation of health status (quality of life) of Chinese people. It includes 5 health dimensions with a sum of negative validity & 1 visual analog scale to reflect the self-rated health score. A higher score means a higher quality of life status.
Change from Baseline Quality of Life status at week 8
Quality of life Measurement
기간: Change from Baseline Quality of Life status at week 20
The valuation of health status (quality of life) of Chinese people. It includes 5 health dimensions with a sum of negative validity & 1 visual analog scale to reflect the self-rated health score. A higher score means a higher quality of life status.
Change from Baseline Quality of Life status at week 20

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

Chinese University of Hong Kong

협력자

Association of Hong Kong Nursing Staff

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Hau Yee H CHUNG, Chinese University of Hong Kong

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2019년 11월 1일

기본 완료 (예상)

2020년 12월 31일

연구 완료 (예상)

2021년 3월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2020년 4월 5일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2020년 4월 13일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2020년 4월 16일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2020년 4월 16일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2020년 4월 13일

마지막으로 확인됨

2020년 4월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • CREC2019.290
  • Clinical Research Ethics (기타 식별자: Joint CUHK-NTEC CREC)

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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