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Diabetes Care Programme for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care Setting

13 de abril de 2020 atualizado por: Hau Yee CHUNG, Chinese University of Hong Kong

An Evaluation of the Effect of a Diabetes Care Programme for People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Care Setting: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Uncontrolled metabolic parameters and co-morbidity risk factors cause Diabetes Mellitus as the leading cause of a multitude of micro-/macro-vascular complications. According to the International Guidelines and Recommendations, people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) should attend diabetes educational programmes periodically and optimize the metabolic index of control. In Hong Kong, General Practitioners with solo-practice (GP-SP) have the least availability of resources and support in DM management. A discrepancy of diabetes care between public and private settings and a gap of clinical practice between public-private healthcare settings is identified. In relation to the big population of T2DM is caring by GP-SP but no structured Diabetes Care Programme (DCP) is in place. A structured DCP for T2DM is in need to fill up the clinical gap and make beneficial to the target subjects.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a DCP for people with T2DM in primary care settings. It is a multi-center, single-blind randomized controlled trial with parallel groups pre-test and post-test design. The evidence-based intervention (DCP) will be carried out in a private primary care setting. People with T2DM attending the GP-SP who meet the study criteria will be randomly assigned into one of the two study groups, either "DCP in addition to usual medical care" or "Usual medical care only" as a control group. The intervention group can beneficial in clinical and psychosocial outcomes after the completion of the 20-week structured DCP with a greater improvement of HbA1c level, Self-Efficacy in diabetes management, Diabetes Empowerment level, Diabetes Knowledge, and Quality of Life than those who only received usual medical care at the GP-SP.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Desconhecido

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

This study is to implement an evidence-based develop Diabetes Care Programme (DCP) for 152 adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in a few clinics of a general practitioner with solo-practice (GP-SP) in community, and evaluate its effectiveness by comparing the outcomes between study group (DCP with the usual medical care) and control group (Usual medical care only). It is believed that a structured DCP can promote greater clinical outcomes improvement and behavioral changes in the study group as evidence showed in literature. The primary outcomes are glycemic control (HbA1c level) and Self-Efficacy in diabetes management; whereas Diabetes Empowerment level, Diabetes Knowledge and Quality of Life are the secondary outcomes.

The DCP consists of two parts, conduct 3 interactive group education with an innovative educational tool "Diabetes Conversation Map™" sessions by dietitian and diabetes educator/nurse. Then it followed by another 8 weeks for delivering two 15-30 minutes teleconsultations for patient empowerment and follow-up of "Action Plan" by a diabetes educator/nurse. Evaluation of outcomes will be done before the DCP (baseline), at week-8 (right after the group sessions), and at week-20 (4 weeks after the last teleconsultation).

In addition, a focus group interview will be carried out after the completion of the whole intervention. It purposes to explore and get valuable descriptive information and feelings from participants about the intervention and diabetes self-management.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Antecipado)

152

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

  • Hong Kong
    • Hong Kong SAR
      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Recrutamento
        • Clinics of private general practitioners
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 75 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. People with T2DM and follow up at private general practitioner
  2. Age 18-75
  3. Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >7.0%
  4. Can communicate in Cantonese

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Insulin users
  2. Unstable emotional and/or mental status
  3. Cognitive impairment and/or learning disabilities
  4. Recruited in other research and/or diabetes educational programme during the study period

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Diabetes Care Programme
People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of private general practitioner (GP) with solo-practice who receive the intervention (Diabetes Care Programme) in addition to usual medical care at the GP
Outro: Diabetes Care Programme
20-week Diabetes Care Programme consists of three Diabetes Conversation Map sessions in 8 weeks with 3-4 weeks intervals, then two teleconsultations at week 12th and week 16th
Sem intervenção: Standard Usual Care
People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of private general practitioner (GP) with solo-practice who only receive the usual medical care at the GP

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Prazo: Change from Baseline HbA1c at week 20
Glycemic control
Change from Baseline HbA1c at week 20
Self-efficacy level in diabetes management
Prazo: Change from Baseline Self-efficacy level at week 8
To assess the Self-efficacy level in diabetes management of Chinese people with diabetes. Includes 20 items of self-care in six domains with 1-10 rating scale. Higher score means better self-care.
Change from Baseline Self-efficacy level at week 8
Self-efficacy level in diabetes management
Prazo: Change from Baseline Self-efficacy level at week 20
To assess the Self-efficacy level in diabetes management of Chinese people with diabetes. Includes 20 items of self-care in six domains with 1-10 rating scale. Higher score means better self-care.
Change from Baseline Self-efficacy level at week 20

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Diabetes Empowerment Scale
Prazo: Change from Baseline Psycho-social Self-efficacy level at week 8
To assess the overall psycho-social self-efficacy level of Chinese people with diabetes. It includes 10 items with a 1-5 rating scale. A higher score means a higher level of self-efficacy.
Change from Baseline Psycho-social Self-efficacy level at week 8
Diabetes Empowerment Scale
Prazo: Change from Baseline Psycho-social Self-efficacy level at week 20
To assess the overall psycho-social self-efficacy level of Chinese people with diabetes. It includes 10 items with a 1-5 rating scale. A higher score means a higher level of self-efficacy.
Change from Baseline Psycho-social Self-efficacy level at week 20
Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire
Prazo: Change from Baseline Diabetes self-care knowledge at week 8
To assess the Diabetes self-care knowledge of Chinese people with diabetes. It includes 24 items of diabetes self-care knowledge with the total score range from 0-24. Valid responses with "yes", "no" or "I don't know"; only scored on correct answers. A higher score means a higher level of diabetes knowledge.
Change from Baseline Diabetes self-care knowledge at week 8
Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire
Prazo: Change from Baseline Diabetes self-care knowledge at week 20
To assess the Diabetes self-care knowledge of Chinese people with diabetes. It includes 24 items of diabetes self-care knowledge with the total score range from 0-24. Valid responses with "yes", "no" or "I don't know"; only scored on correct answers. A higher score means a higher level of diabetes knowledge.
Change from Baseline Diabetes self-care knowledge at week 20
Quality of life Measurement
Prazo: Change from Baseline Quality of Life status at week 8
The valuation of health status (quality of life) of Chinese people. It includes 5 health dimensions with a sum of negative validity & 1 visual analog scale to reflect the self-rated health score. A higher score means a higher quality of life status.
Change from Baseline Quality of Life status at week 8
Quality of life Measurement
Prazo: Change from Baseline Quality of Life status at week 20
The valuation of health status (quality of life) of Chinese people. It includes 5 health dimensions with a sum of negative validity & 1 visual analog scale to reflect the self-rated health score. A higher score means a higher quality of life status.
Change from Baseline Quality of Life status at week 20

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Colaboradores

Association of Hong Kong Nursing Staff

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Hau Yee H CHUNG, Chinese University of Hong Kong

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de novembro de 2019

Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)

31 de dezembro de 2020

Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)

31 de março de 2021

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

5 de abril de 2020

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

13 de abril de 2020

Primeira postagem (Real)

16 de abril de 2020

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

16 de abril de 2020

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

13 de abril de 2020

Última verificação

1 de abril de 2020

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Palavras-chave

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • CREC2019.290
  • Clinical Research Ethics (Outro identificador: Joint CUHK-NTEC CREC)

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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