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Trial of the Effects of Remote Preconditioning on the Tissue Metabolism During Exercise and Ischemia
Single Blind Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial of the Effects of Remote Preconditioning on the Tissue Metabolism During Exercise and Ischemia
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Ischemic preconditioning is a mechanism that protects tissue against ischemia-reperfusion injury. The protective effect of preconditioning is induced by short periods (1-5 minutes) of non-lethal ischemia to the target tissue, which becomes resistant to a prolonged, otherwise lethal, period of ischemia. Despite its proven potency in experimental models, ischemic preconditioning has not reached widespread clinical application because of the difficulties in applying the stimulus to the target organ (eg Heart, Brain), and even brief ischemia to the target organ can cause dysfunction.
Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a more clinically relevant stimulus. It has been shown that preconditioning of one coronary territory induces ischemia protection in other parts of the heart. Subsequently, other studies have shown, in rodent models, that preconditioning of one organ (eg kidney) could induce protection in other organs (eg heart). We recently have confirmed, in a series of animal and human preclinical studies, that this concept can be widened; ultimately showing that four 5-minute episodes of ischemia to the skeletal limb muscles (induced by inflating a standard blood pressure cuff to a level higher than the blood pressure) protects the heart and lungs against ischemia-reperfusion injury in children undergoing cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass.
The current research is designed to investigate with MRI spectroscopy techonology, the potential physiological mechanisms involved in the protective effects of preconditioning, and the effects of ischemia and exercise.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Fase 2
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy male and female volunteers
- Post-pubescent non-athletes between the ages of >16 and <40 years of age.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Older than 40 year old.
- Younger than 16 year old.
- Major medical condition
- Illness, surgery or medical intervention in the last 48 hours.
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Caffeine intake in the last 48 hours
- Athlete (more than 5 training sessions per week)
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: 1
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Preconditioning will consist of four 5 minutes cycles of upper limb ischemia interspaced with 5 minutes of reperfusion, using a blood-pressure cuff inflated to a pressure 15 mmHg greater than systolic arterial pressure.
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Ander: 2
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Preconditioning will consist of four 5 minutes cycles of upper limb ischemia interspaced with 5 minutes of reperfusion, using a blood-pressure cuff inflated to a pressure 10mmHg with the same cycling protocol as the real preconditioning.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
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Improvement in mitochondrial function following the preconditioning as evidenced by a faster rate of recovery of phosphocreatinine after exercise.
Tijdsspanne: 2 hours
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2 hours
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Improvement of endothelial and microvascular dysfunction induced by 20 minutes of forearm ischemia.
Tijdsspanne: 1 hour
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1 hour
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Andrew Redington, MD, The Hospital for Sick Children
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studieregistratiedata
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Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
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Updates van studierecords
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 1000012859
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