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Radiation Therapy Plus Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

26 maart 2015 bijgewerkt door: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

A Three-Arm Phase III Study of Concomitant Versus Sequential Chemotherapy and Thoracic Radiotherapy for Patients With Locally Advanced Inoperable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug and combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of various schedules of radiation therapy and combination chemotherapy using vinblastine and cisplatin or cisplatin and etoposide in treating patients with stage II or stage III non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed surgically.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the survival rate of patients with locally advanced, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer randomized to concomitant vinblastine/cisplatin (VBL/CDDP) and thoracic radiotherapy versus sequential VBL/CDDP and once-daily thoracic radiotherapy. II. Compare the survival rate of such patients randomized to 2 courses of concomitant etoposide/cisplatin and hyperfractionated thoracic radiotherapy versus sequential VBL/CDDP and once-daily thoracic radiotherapy. III. Assess the frequency of treatment-related esophageal and hematologic toxicity/morbidity in patients on concomitant versus sequential chemoradiation treatment arms.

OUTLINE: Randomized study. The following acronyms are used: CDDP Cisplatin, NSC-119875 VBL Vinblastine, NSC-49842 VP-16 Etoposide, NSC-141540 Arm I: 2-Drug Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Radiotherapy. CDDP/VBL; followed by thoracic irradiation using photons of at least 6 MV (electrons may be used to boost the supraclavicular lymph nodes). Arm II: Radiotherapy plus 2-Drug Combination Chemotherapy. Thoracic irradiation using equipment as in Arm I; plus CDDP/VBL. Arm III: Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy plus 2-Drug Combination Chemotherapy. Thoracic irradiation using equipment as in Arm I; plus CDDP/VP-16.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 597 patients will be entered over 3.1-4.2 years. If fewer than 6 patients/month are accrued, the feasibility of the study will be re-evaluated.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

610

Fase

  • Fase 3

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Locoregionally advanced, inoperable, non-small cell lung cancer with no evidence of distant metastases, i.e.: Stage II/IIIA medically inoperable disease Stage IIIA/IIIB unresectable disease No pleural effusion Appearance after an invasive thoracic procedure allowed No more than 5% weight loss within 3 months prior to diagnosis Confirmed N2 disease should first be evaluated for protocol RTOG-9309

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: At least 18 Performance status: Karnofsky 70%-100% Hematopoietic: AGC at least 2,000 Platelets at least 100,000 Hemoglobin at least 8.0 g/dL Hepatic: (unless abnormality caused by benign disease) Bilirubin no more than 1.5 times normal AST no more than 1.5 times normal Renal: Creatinine no more than 1.5 mg/dL Cardiovascular: No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No angina No congestive heart failure No uncontrolled arrhythmia Other: No synchronous or prior invasive malignancy within 3 years except nonmelanomatous skin cancer No pregnant women Effective contraception required of fertile patients

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior thoracic or neck radiotherapy Surgery: No prior complete or nearly complete tumor resection

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: Arm 1: Sequential ChemoRT
Vinblastine 6 mg/m2 i.v. bolus weekly first 5 weeks Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 i.v. over 30-60 minutes, days 1 & 29 RT: 63 Gy/7 wks/34 daily fractions (1.8 Gy X 25 fx then 2.0 Gy X 9 fx) beginning day 50
100 mg/m2 i.v. over 30-60 minutes, days 1 & 29
5 mg/m2 i.v. bolus weekly first 5 weeks of RT
63 Gy/7 wks/34 daily fractions (1.8 Gy X 25 fx then 2.0 Gy X 9 fX) beginning day 50 of protocol treatment
63 Gy/7 wks/34 daily fractions (1.8 Gy X 25 fx then 2.0 Gy X 9 fx) beginning day 1 of protocol treatment
69.6 Gy/6 wks/58 X 1.2 Gy twice daily fractions (at least 6 hours apart) beginning day 1 of protocol therapy
Experimenteel: Arm 2: Concurrent STD RT
Vinblastine 5 mg/m2 i.v. bolus weekly first 5 weeks Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 i.v. over 30-60 minutes, days 1 & 29 RT: 63 GY/7 wks/34 daily fractions (1.8 Gy X 25 fx then 2.0 Gy X 9 fx) beginning day 1
100 mg/m2 i.v. over 30-60 minutes, days 1 & 29
5 mg/m2 i.v. bolus weekly first 5 weeks of RT
63 Gy/7 wks/34 daily fractions (1.8 Gy X 25 fx then 2.0 Gy X 9 fX) beginning day 50 of protocol treatment
63 Gy/7 wks/34 daily fractions (1.8 Gy X 25 fx then 2.0 Gy X 9 fx) beginning day 1 of protocol treatment
69.6 Gy/6 wks/58 X 1.2 Gy twice daily fractions (at least 6 hours apart) beginning day 1 of protocol therapy
Experimenteel: Arm 3: Concurrent HFX RT
Oral VP-16 50 mg b.i.d. X 10 only on RT treatment days 1-5, 8-12, 29-33, and 36-40 (76 mg/day if BSA < 1.7m2) Cisplatin 50 mg/m2 i.v. over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, 29, and 36 RT: 69.6 Gy/6 wks/58 X 1.2 Gy twice daily fractions (at least 6 hours apart) beginning day 1
63 Gy/7 wks/34 daily fractions (1.8 Gy X 25 fx then 2.0 Gy X 9 fX) beginning day 50 of protocol treatment
63 Gy/7 wks/34 daily fractions (1.8 Gy X 25 fx then 2.0 Gy X 9 fx) beginning day 1 of protocol treatment
69.6 Gy/6 wks/58 X 1.2 Gy twice daily fractions (at least 6 hours apart) beginning day 1 of protocol therapy
Oral etoposide given 50 mg b.i.d. X 10 only on RT treatment days 1-5, 8-12, 29-33, and 36-40. 75 mg/day if body surface area < 1.7 m2
Andere namen:
  • VP-16
50 mg/m2 i.v. over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, 29, and 36

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Tijdsspanne
Overall Survival
Tijdsspanne: from date of randomization to date of death or last follow-up for patients still alive
from date of randomization to date of death or last follow-up for patients still alive

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Studie stoel: Walter J. Curran, MD, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

  • Siddiqui F, Bae K, Langer CJ, Coyne JC, Gamerman V, Komaki R, Choy H, Curran WJ, Watkins-Bruner D, Movsas B. The influence of gender, race, and marital status on survival in lung cancer patients: analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group trials. J Thorac Oncol. 2010 May;5(5):631-9. doi: 10.1097/jto.0b013e3181d5e46a.
  • Langer CJ, Swann S, Curran W, et al.: Reassessing prognostic factors in the era of combined modality therapy for locally advanced NSCLC: a retrospective analysis of RTOG 9410 and 9801. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63 (2 Suppl 1): A-65, S39, 2005.
  • Machtay M, Swann S, Komaki R, et al.: What is the meaning of local-regional control after chemoradiation for locally advanced NSCLC? An RTOG analysis. [Abstract] Lung Cancer 50 (Suppl 2): A-O-041, S17, 2005.
  • Sause W, Scott C, Byhardt R, et al.: Combined chemotheray radiation therapy treatment in unresected non-small cell lung cancer: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) experience. Lung Cancer 29(suppl 2): 2000.
  • Choy H, Swann S, Nabid A, et al.: Comparison of 5-year survival between RTOG-94-10 and a phase 2 study of induction chemotherapy followed by efaproxiral + radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced NSCLC. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (3 Suppl 1): A-49, S28-9, 2006.
  • Bradley J. A review of radiation dose escalation trials for non-small cell lung cancer within the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Semin Oncol. 2005 Apr;32(2 Suppl 3):S111-3. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2005.03.020.
  • Konski AA, Bhargavan M, Owen J, et al.: "Less is not always more": an economic analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 94-10. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 69 (3 Suppl): A-1080, S182, 2007.
  • Machtay M, Hsu C, Komaki R, Sause WT, Swann RS, Langer CJ, Byhardt RW, Curran WJ. Effect of overall treatment time on outcomes after concurrent chemoradiation for locally advanced non-small-cell lung carcinoma: analysis of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005 Nov 1;63(3):667-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.03.037. Epub 2005 May 31.
  • Machtay M, Swann S, Komaki R, et al.: Overall treatment time during concurrent chemoradiotherapy and outcomes: an RTOG secondary analysis. [Abstract] Lung Cancer 50 (Suppl 2): A-O-042, S17, 2005.
  • Swann RS, Machtay M, Komaki R, et al.: Impact of overall treatment time during concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced NSCLC: an RTOG secondary analysis. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-7061, 635s, 2005.
  • Werner-Wasik M, Scott C, Curran WJ, et al.: Correlation between acute esophagitis and late pneumonitis in patients (pts) with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) receiving concurrent thoracic radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy: a multivariate analysis of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) database. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-1192, 2002.
  • Curran WJ, Scott CB, Langer CJ, et al.: Long-term benefit is observed in a phase III comparison of sequential vs concurrent chemo-radiation for patients with unresected stage III nsclc: RTOG 9410. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-2499, 2003.
  • Langer CJ, Hsu C, Curran WJ, et al.: Elderly patients (pts) with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) benefit from combined modality therapy: secondary analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 94-10. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-1193, 2002.
  • Langer CJ, Hsu C, Curran W, et al.: Do elderly patients (pts) with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) benefit from combined modality therapy? A secondary analysis of RTOG 94-10. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51(3 suppl 1): A-36, 20-21, 2001.
  • Movsas B, Scott C, Curran W, et al.: A quality-adjusted time without symptons or toxicity (QTWiST) analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 94-10. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20: A-1247, 313a, 2001.
  • Curran WJ, Scott C, Langer C, et al.: Phase III comparison of sequential vs concurrent chemoradiation for patients with unresected stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): initial report of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 9410. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19: A1891, 2000.
  • Komaki R, Seiferheld W, Curran W, et al.: Sequential vs. concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy for inoperable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): analysis of failures in a phase III study (RTOG 9410). [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48 (3 suppl): A-5, 113, 2000.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 juli 1994

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 oktober 1998

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2012

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

28 mei 2010

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

29 mei 2010

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

2 juni 2010

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)

27 maart 2015

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

26 maart 2015

Laatst geverifieerd

1 maart 2015

Meer informatie

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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