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Early In-hospital Initiation of Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation, Patients After ACS
Early In-hospital Initiation of Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation, Concomitant With Nurse-Led Support, in Patients After an Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Smokers hospitalized with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) are at high risk for ischemic events or death. Over two thirds of patients continue to smoke after acute myocardial infarction.
Study objectives will evaluate safety and efficacy of Varenicline vs. placebo in hospitalized ACS patients complemented by nurse-led support. Interventions will continue following discharge for the duration of 12 weeks.
The primary efficacy outcome measure is continuous abstinence rate at 1 year after hospitalization as assessed by self-reporting and verified by CO breath test.
The proposed study is a prospective, double blind, randomized, placebo controlled, multi-center study. Overall 300 patients will be recruited, randomly allocated to active and placebo treatment groups that will receive nurse-led support by trained staff.
Hospitalized ACS smokers will be evaluated by the protocol inclusion/exclusion criteria. Patient's demographics, medical and laboratory data will be obtained including Fagestrom tobacco addiction questionnaire and digitally captured. Participants will be randomly allocated to study groups and will receive, Varenicline or placebo, which will be initiated on the last day of hospitalization and continued for 12 weeks after discharge. Additionally, a structured nurse-led behavioral support program for smoking cessation will be initiated during hospitalization, followed by telephone calls that will provide motivational support and an interview exploring protocol adherence, side effects, changes in health status and smoking status.
All patients will be re-assessed at one, 3 and 12 -months post discharge. Follow-up visits will comprise of a physical examination, adverse event assessment and CO breath testing.
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Western countries, and cigarette smoking has a clear cause-and -effect relationship with atherosclerotic disease (1). Smokers hospitalized with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) are at high risk for subsequent ischemic events and present 50% higher chance of death in the first 2 years (2). Nevertheless, over two thirds of patients continue to smoke after an acute myocardial infarction. Varenicline has been shown to be highly effective smoking cessation intervention (4), yet concerns have been raised regarding safety in coronary patients (5).
A significant number of eligible patients do not receive structured smoking cessation interventions following ACS. Initiation of secondary prevention interventions during hospital stay has been shown to be highly effective for other key secondary prevention interventions (i.e. statins, beta blockers).
Moreover, combination of Varenicline treatment with nurse-led hospital support, initiated early during hospitalization is expected to result in better adherence and better long-term abstinence rates in smokers with a recent ACS.
This proposed study would be the first Israeli trial with Varenicline.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Ilan Goldenberg, MD
- Telefoonnummer: 972-5302848
- E-mail: ilan.goldenberg@sheba.health.gov.il
Studie Locaties
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Ramat Gan, Israël, 5262179
- Werving
- Sheba Medical Center
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Contact:
- Ilan Goldenberg, MD
- Telefoonnummer: 972-5302848
- E-mail: ilan.goldenberg@sheba.health.gov.il
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Stable clinical condition following a recent (< 10 days) ACS event
- Active smoking status 30-days prior to ACS
- Age > 21
- Life expectancy >1 year
Exclusion Criteria:
I. Severe pulmonary disease (FEV1 < 30% predicted ) II. End stage renal failure (eGFR < 20 ml/min/m2) III. Uncontrolled depression or history of psychosis or bipolar disorder or active substance abuse IV. Uncontrolled stage IV hypertension V. Un-resolved life threatening arrhythmia VI. Planned surgical intervention (within < 3 months) VII. Known hypersensitivity to study drug components VIII. Inability to comply with study protocol IX. Active malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma (BCC) X. End-stage congestive heart failure - NYHA IV or decompensated heart failure XI. Pregnancy or lactation
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
---|---|
Actieve vergelijker: study groups
study groups will receive Varenicline
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drug will be initiated during hospitalization and continued for 12 weeks following discharge
Andere namen:
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Placebo-vergelijker: control group
Participants allocated to the control group will receive placebo
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placebo
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Primary efficacy and Safety endpoint:
Tijdsspanne: within 12 month from enrollment
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Continuous abstinence rate (CAR) from smoking 1-year after hospitalization as determined by self-reporting and verified by CO testing. Only the combination of the two will be considered as achieving CAR . Non inferior serious adverse event (SAE) rate, defined as: event rate in the intervention group compared to the placebo (SAE according to the FDA definitions) group at 12 months. An interim analysis will be preformed after 33% and 66% of patients have been finished the follow-up duration. |
within 12 month from enrollment
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Secondary Outcomes - Weight change
Tijdsspanne: Within 12 month from enrollmen
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Weight change in the intervention group vs. placebo , Baseline vs. 12 month visit
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Within 12 month from enrollmen
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Smoking abstinence at 1 and 6 months
Tijdsspanne: 1 and 6 months after randomization
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CAR at 1- and 6-month visits as reported and verified by CO breath analysis
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1 and 6 months after randomization
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Studie directeur: Ilan Goldenberg, Prof., Sheba Medical Center
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Haim Lotan, MD, Hadassa medical organisation
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Haim Yosefi, MD, Barzili Medical Center
- Studie directeur: Robert Klempfner, MD, Sheba Medical Center
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Pathologische processen
- Myocardiale ischemie
- Hartziekten
- Hart-en vaatziekten
- Vaatziekten
- Ziekte
- Syndroom
- Acute kransslagader syndroom
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Neurotransmitter agenten
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Cholinerge middelen
- Nicotine-agonisten
- Cholinerge agonisten
- Varenicline
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- CHAMPIX (CHANTIX)
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .
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