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The Prevalence Of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction In Patients With Lumbar Disc Hernia

29 maj 2019 uppdaterad av: Hilal Telli, European University of Lefke

A Cross-sectional Study of Patients, Who Diagnosed Lumbar Disc Hernia With or Without Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

In this study evaluated the prevalence of sacroiliac joint dysfunction in patients with lumbar disc hernia and examined the variations in clinical parameters cause by this combination.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Two hundred thirty-four patients already diagnosed with lumbar disc hernia were included in the study. During the evaluation, sacroiliac joint dysfunction was investigated using specific tests, pain levels with a Visual Analog Scale, and the presence of neuropathic pain using the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs Pain Scale. Other clinical assessments were performed using the Beck Depression Inventory, Health Assessment Questionnaire, and Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale. Positivity in three out of six provocation tests was adopted as a criterion for sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

Sample Size A power analysis using the formula n= t2pq / d2 was performed to determine the sample size. Based on those data the investigators concluded that a minimum of 174 and a maximum of 322 patients would be required to achieve significant results, and 234 patients were enrolled.

Statistical Analysis The study data were expressed as mean plus standard deviation (SD) for constant variables values and as number and percentage for categoric variables. The chi-square test was used to analyze categoric variables. Results were evaluated at a 95% confidence interval at a significance level of p˂0.05. The analysis was performed on Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows 16.0 software.

The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guideline has been implemented in this manuscript.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

234

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

20 år till 60 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Two hundred thirty-four patients already diagnosed with lumbar disc hernia were included in the study. 63.2% of patients were female and 36.8% were male. Mean age was 46.72 ± 11.14 years.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Between 20 - 60 years old
  • Diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation
  • To have sufficient cognitive level to fill clinical evaluation forms
  • The patient agreed to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lumbar pain, the etiology of which was suspected to be inflammatory in character
  • Structural vertebral deformity or fracture
  • The severe and progressive neurological deficit
  • A history of severe psychiatric disease
  • Substance and/or alcohol dependence, with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM), malignancy, spinal infection
  • A history of vertebral surgery
  • Pregnancy

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
The group with sacroiliac joint dysfunction
The patient with sacroiliac joint dysfunction in lumbar disc hernia
Övrig: Evaluation of the prevalence of sacroiliac joint dysfunction in lumbar disc herniation
Andra namn:
  • Livskvalité
  • Pain level
  • Presence of neuropathic pain
  • Functional capacity
  • Presence of depression
  • Presence of kinesiophobia
The group without sacroiliac joint dysfunction
The patient without sacroiliac joint dysfunction in lumbar disc hernia
Övrig: Evaluation of the prevalence of sacroiliac joint dysfunction in lumbar disc herniation
Andra namn:
  • Livskvalité
  • Pain level
  • Presence of neuropathic pain
  • Functional capacity
  • Presence of depression
  • Presence of kinesiophobia

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Evaluation the prevalence of sacroiliac joint dysfunction in patients with lumbar disc hernia
Tidsram: 1 day
During the evaluation, sacroiliac joint dysfunction was investigated using specific tests. Positivity in three out of six provocation tests was adopted as a criterion for sacroiliac joint dysfunction.
1 day
Examination of the level of pain caused by this combination which with sacroiliac joint dysfunction in lumbar disc hernia
Tidsram: 1 day
All patients were evaluated in terms of pain threshold measurements using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The patient is asked to mark the severity of the pain on a horizontal or vertical 10 cm line. It is defined as 0 no pain, 5 moderate pain, 10 is the most severe pain encountered in life.
1 day
Examination the presence of depression caused by this combination which with sacroiliac joint dysfunction in lumbar disc hernia
Tidsram: 1 day

The presence of depression was evaluated using the Beck Depression Inventory. The Beck Depression Inventory created by Aaron T. Beck, is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests for measuring the severity of depression.

Each answer is scored on a scale value of 0 to 3. Higher total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms.

In this study evaluated that there is no depression between 0 and 13 points, a moderate depression of 14-24 points, and a severe depression of more than 25 points.
1 day
Effect on the quality of life this combination which with sacroiliac joint dysfunction in lumbar disc hernia: Health Assessment Questionnaire
Tidsram: 1 day
Quality of life was performed using the Health Assessment Questionnaire.The Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) was originally developed in 1978 by James F. Fries, MD, and colleagues at Stanford University. The domain of disability is assessed by the eight categories of dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and common activities. Discomfort is determined by the presence of pain and its severity. Each answer is rated 0-3. The Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) is a questionnaire that reflects the functional status, and its score is correlated with disease activity indicators.
1 day
Examination the presence of kinesiophobia caused by this combination which with sacroiliac joint dysfunction in lumbar disc hernia
Tidsram: 1 day
The presence of kinesiophobia was evaluated using the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale.The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK)that was developed in 1990 is a 17 item questionnaire used to assess the subjective rating of Kinesiophobia or fear of movement. The original questionnaire was developed to "discriminate between non-excessive fear and phobia among patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain''. The TSK is a self-completed questionnaire and the range of scores are from 17 to 68 where the higher scores indicate an increasing degree of Kinesiophobia.
1 day

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

European University of Lefke

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Hilal Telli, MD, European University of Lefke

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

22 januari 2015

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

16 april 2015

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

16 april 2015

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

24 maj 2019

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 maj 2019

Första postat (Faktisk)

29 maj 2019

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

31 maj 2019

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

29 maj 2019

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2019

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • The Prevalence Of SJD

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

IPD-planbeskrivning

From an ethical point of view, this data should remain between the doctor and the patients. Therefore a plan is not created.

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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