Myocardial Infarction Prescription Duration Adherence Study (MIPAD)
Length of Initial Prescription at Hospital Discharge and Long-term Medication Adherence for Elderly Patients Post-Myocardial Infarction: An Interventional Study
研究概览
地位
地位
干预/治疗
干预/治疗
详细说明
The overarching goal of this study is to reduce the morbidity and mortality of post-MI patients through improved long-term cardiac medication adherence.
The specific objectives include: 1. Assess the impact on long-term cardiac medication adherence following the implementation of a standardized increase in discharge prescription length to 90-days with 3 repeats in post-MI patients as compared to education alone and usual care; 2. Assess the cost implications of the intervention as compared to usual care; 3. Compare clinical outcomes between longer (>60 days) versus shorter prescription durations; 4. Collect baseline information to inform a multi-centre interventional study (i.e., simple monthly proportions of 1-year adherence by hospitals in Ontario).
Intervention:1. Policy Change implementing a standardized discharge prescription form available on all wards where MI patients are managed at HHS that includes a 90-day supply with 3 repeats for all cardiac medications, and education alone provided at SJH and NHS 2. Educational materials will be disseminated to all involved health care providers (e.g., physicians, residents, nurses) at the start of the intervention period to ensure the new discharge prescriptions are understood and used. Furthermore, extensive outreach to community pharmacies in LHIN IV will be undertaken with help from Ontario Pharmacists' Association (OPA) and Ontario Pharmacy Evidence Network (OPEN).
3. Education (e.g., emails, mail-outs, site visits) will recur every 3-4 months during the intervention period. Furthermore, monthly monitoring will ensure standardized prescription forms and point of care reminders are implemented at all intervention sites.
The intervention group will be exposed to this intervention post-MI and include all eligible patients at HHS/SJH/NHS in the 6-months post-intervention implementation.
研究类型
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
注册
阶段
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
-
-
Ontario
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Hamilton、Ontario、加拿大、L8L 2X2
- Hamilton General Hospital
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-
参与标准
资格标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Use of Ontario Drug Benefits (ODB-Age >65 years, social assistance, and disability);
- Cardiac catheterization during an index admission with an MI;
- Evidence of obstructive coronary artery disease;
- Discharged alive
- Ontario Residents (Ontario, Canada)
Exclusion Criteria:
- None
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:卫生服务研究
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:顺序分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
手臂数量
武器和干预
参与者组/臂参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:90 Day Supply
Intervention: At Hamilton Health Sciences a policy change implementing a standardized discharge prescription form of a 90-day supply with 3 repeats for all cardiac medications available on all wards where MI patients are managed.
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Policy Change implementing a 90 day standardized discharge prescription form with 3 repeats for all cardiac medications available on all wards where MI patients are managed at Hamilton Health Sciences sites
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实验性的:Education Alone
At St. Joseph's Hospital and Niagara Health System education regarding the benefits of lengthening prescriptions to a 90 day supply with 3 repeats for all cardiac medications will be implemented.
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Education Alone provided at St. Joseph's Hospital and Niagara Health System
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无干预:Control
Remaining Ontario cardiac sites will receive usual care and act as concurrent control group.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of Patients with High Adherence
大体时间:One year
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Increased proportion of patients with high adherence (proportion of days covered (PDC) >80%) for the combined four cardiac medications classes at one year
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One year
|
次要结果测量
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Difference in adherence of medication classes
大体时间:One year
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Difference in proportion with high adherence (mean PDC >80%) to the individual cardiac medication classes
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One year
|
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Difference in combined and individual medications as measured by Proportion of Days Covered (PDC)
大体时间:One year
|
Difference in mean of Proportion of Days Covered (PDC >80%) of the combined cardiac medications as compared to PDC of individual cardiac medications classes as collected by Ontario Drug Benefits usage and reported to the Institute of Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES).
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One year
|
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Discharge Prescription Length
大体时间:One year
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Difference in discharge prescription length (<90 days and ≥90 days)
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One year
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Clinical outcomes as measured by number of participants who experience death, myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, and hospital readmission
大体时间:One year
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Difference in proportion of participants experiencing death, myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization and hospital readmission at one year at each interventional site compared to control sites, as reported by Cardiac Care Network and analyzed by ICES.
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One year
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Cost implications
大体时间:One year
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Cost implications of interventions of each arm
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One year
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合作者和调查者
合作者
合作者
调查人员
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Jon-David Schwalm, MD,FRCPC,MSc、905-577-1423
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Schwalm JD, Ivers NM, Bouck Z, Taljaard M, Natarajan MK, Nguyen F, Hijazi W, Thavorn K, Dolovich L, McCready T, O'Brien E, Grimshaw JM. Length of initial prescription at hospital discharge and long-term medication adherence for elderly, post-myocardial infarction patients: a population-based interrupted time series study. BMC Med. 2022 Jun 21;20(1):213. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02401-5.
- Schwalm JD, Ivers NM, Bouck Z, Taljaard M, Natarajan MK, Dolovich L, Thavorn K, McCready T, O'Brien E, Grimshaw JM. Length of Initial Prescription at Hospital Discharge and Long-Term Medication Adherence for Elderly, Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: Protocol for an Interrupted Time Series Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Nov 4;9(11):e18981. doi: 10.2196/18981.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
初级完成
研究完成 (实际的)
研究完成
研究注册日期
首次提交
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
首次发布
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
最后更新发布
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
最后验证
更多信息
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