通过降低餐后血糖升高来治疗 2 型糖尿病:改变生活方式的范式转变
研究概览
详细说明
背景:2 型糖尿病 (T2D) 在美国是一种日益严重的流行病,具有破坏性的并发症,会导致重大的健康和个人成本。 为解决这个问题,美国糖尿病协会推荐了一项生活方式计划,该计划侧重于通过热量限制和锻炼减轻体重,作为药物干预的初始治疗或辅助治疗。 然而,它的普遍适用性是有限的,因为一些患有 T2D 的人不需要减肥、不想减肥、不能减肥或不能终生保持体重减轻。 最近的研究表明,导致代谢控制不佳的主要原因是餐后血糖 (PPG) 升高。 研究人员开发了一种治疗方案,专注于减少 PPG 而无需减轻体重。 这个生活方式计划是全面的、综合的、高效的。 在 5 个疗程中,该计划使个人能够系统地使用食物的血糖负荷、运动和监测葡萄糖 (GEM)。 GEM 的 HbA1c 降低 1.03%,优于传统减肥(42 次 Look AHEAD 降低 0.64%)和持续使用一线药物(二甲双胍降低 0.9%)。 当通过连续血糖监测 (CGM) 提高葡萄糖反馈的数量和质量时,GEM 将 HbA1c 降低了 1.30%。
目的:该项目将确定 GEM 与传统减肥方法在大量具有代表性的 2 型糖尿病成人样本的短期和长期随访中的比较。 同时,研究人员将基于对文献的回顾来测试一个概念模型,该模型假设 GEM 的作用受葡萄糖反馈的质量和数量调节。 这对长期维护具有重要意义;因为该模型提出了一个级联,其中增加葡萄糖反馈的数量或质量会通过积极和消极的葡萄糖后果改善即时行为改变。 这些突发事件可能导致 PPG 和胰岛素敏感性改善,进而改善代谢控制。 这种级联可能会产生有助于维持长期成功的辅助效益,例如 更大的权力和更少的抑郁症状。
方法:200 名控制不佳的 T2D 参与者将被随机分配到 4 组中的 1 组,这些组控制餐后血糖和葡萄糖反馈的质量和数量。 将使用在基线、干预后 3 个月和干预后 12 个月获得的医学、行为和心理测量值来评估短期和长期效益。
影响:如果 GEM 被证明是有效和持久的,它将为传统的以减肥为重点的生活方式改变提供替代方案。 GEM 具有改善代谢控制、增强自力更生和减缓疾病进展的潜力。 因为 GEM 是基于手动的,所以它很容易部署,并且有可能影响大部分患有 T2D 的成年人。
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
-
-
Virginia
-
Charlottesville、Virginia、美国、22908
- Dept. of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia
-
-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
纳入标准:
- 在过去 10 年中被诊断出患有 T2D
- HbA1c >7.5%(次优 T2D 控制)
- 21岁至80岁
- 不瞎
- 能读英文
- 经常使用智能手机
排除标准:
- 服用胰岛素(如果有临床指征,参与者可以在研究期间开始使用胰岛素)
- 在过去 3 个月内服用过阻碍减肥的药物(例如泼尼松)
- 目前怀孕或计划在未来 15 个月内怀孕
- 妨碍增加体力活动的条件(例如 严重神经病变心血管疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病/肺气肿、骨关节炎、中风或严重精神疾病如躁狂抑郁症、严重抑郁症、活性物质滥用)
- 正在接受癌症治疗
- 乳酸性酸中毒史
- 显着肾功能损害(eGFR < 45;3b 期慢性肾病)
- 服用会升高血糖的精神药物(例如 非典型抗精神病药)
- 看不懂英文
- 失明
- 认知障碍
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
有源比较器:写字台
减肥训练
|
6 节一小时的常规减肥训练
|
|
有源比较器:通用电气公司
PPG培训
|
四节 90 分钟的血糖负荷和运动训练
|
|
实验性的:宝石
PPG训练+离散BG反馈
|
四节 90 分钟的血糖负荷和运动训练
来自结构化自我血糖监测的血糖反馈
|
|
实验性的:创业板+CGM
PPG训练+持续BG反馈
|
四节 90 分钟的血糖负荷和运动训练
来自连续血糖监测的血糖反馈
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
HbA1c 的变化
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
HbA1c 相对于基线测量值的变化
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
药物变化
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
药物类型或剂量相对于基线措施的变化
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
食物选择的变化(ASA24 调查)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
ASA24 在每个时间范围内的 3 天调查
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
食物选择的变化(能量棒选择)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
在评估访问中,受试者将在支持或不支持干预原则的能量棒之间做出选择。
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
身体活动的变化(Fitbit 活动监视器)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
日常活动将被记录
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
心理功能的变化(饮食习惯问卷)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
食物问卷
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
心理功能的变化(生活质量问卷)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
WHOQO-BREF 问卷
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
心理功能的变化(抑郁问卷)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9)
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
心理功能的变化(算术问卷)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
算术量表 - 衡量一个人对数字的掌握程度
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
心理功能改变(糖尿病知识问卷)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
糖尿病知识量表
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
心理功能的变化(赋权问卷)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
糖尿病赋权量表
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
心理功能的变化(糖尿病问题问卷)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
糖尿病困扰量表(情绪困扰和养生困扰分量表)
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
|
心理功能的变化(对葡萄糖监测问卷的态度)
大体时间:基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
血糖监测满意度调查 (GMSS)
|
基线、干预后 3 个月和 12 个月
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Daniel J Cox, PhD、Dept. of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
- Cox D, Ritterband L, Magee J, Clarke W, Gonder-Frederick L. Blood glucose awareness training delivered over the internet. Diabetes Care. 2008 Aug;31(8):1527-8. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1956. Epub 2008 May 13.
- Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group, Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Bigger JT, Buse JB, Cushman WC, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Grimm RH Jr, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Friedewald WT. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2545-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802743. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
- Turner RC, Cull CA, Frighi V, Holman RR. Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. JAMA. 1999 Jun 2;281(21):2005-12. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.21.2005.
- Ekong G, Kavookjian J. Motivational interviewing and outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. 2016 Jun;99(6):944-52. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.022. Epub 2015 Dec 4.
- Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Goff DC Jr, Lloyd-Jones DM, Smith SC Jr, Blum C, Schwartz JS; 2013 ACC/AHA Cholesterol Guideline Panel. Treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in adults: synopsis of the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association cholesterol guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Mar 4;160(5):339-43. doi: 10.7326/M14-0126.
- Zeevi D, Korem T, Zmora N, Israeli D, Rothschild D, Weinberger A, Ben-Yacov O, Lador D, Avnit-Sagi T, Lotan-Pompan M, Suez J, Mahdi JA, Matot E, Malka G, Kosower N, Rein M, Zilberman-Schapira G, Dohnalova L, Pevsner-Fischer M, Bikovsky R, Halpern Z, Elinav E, Segal E. Personalized Nutrition by Prediction of Glycemic Responses. Cell. 2015 Nov 19;163(5):1079-1094. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.001.
- Whiting DR, Guariguata L, Weil C, Shaw J. IDF diabetes atlas: global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2011 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 Dec;94(3):311-21. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2011.10.029. Epub 2011 Nov 12.
- Jelleyman C, Yates T, O'Donovan G, Gray LJ, King JA, Khunti K, Davies MJ. The effects of high-intensity interval training on glucose regulation and insulin resistance: a meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2015 Nov;16(11):942-61. doi: 10.1111/obr.12317.
- Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, Diamant M, Ferrannini E, Nauck M, Peters AL, Tsapas A, Wender R, Matthews DR; American Diabetes Association (ADA); European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a patient-centered approach: position statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2012 Jun;35(6):1364-79. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0413. Epub 2012 Apr 19. No abstract available. Erratum In: Diabetes Care. 2013 Feb;36(2):490.
- Cox DJ, Gill Taylor A, Dunning ES, Winston MC, Luk Van IL, McCall A, Singh H, Yancy WS Jr. Impact of behavioral interventions in the management of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Diab Rep. 2013 Dec;13(6):860-8. doi: 10.1007/s11892-013-0423-7.
- Hill JO, Galloway JM, Goley A, Marrero DG, Minners R, Montgomery B, Peterson GE, Ratner RE, Sanchez E, Aroda VR. Scientific statement: Socioecological determinants of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013 Aug;36(8):2430-9. doi: 10.2337/dc13-1161. Epub 2013 Jun 20. No abstract available.
- American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012. Diabetes Care. 2013 Apr;36(4):1033-46. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2625. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
- Ceriello A, Davidson J, Hanefeld M, Leiter L, Monnier L, Owens D, Tajima N, Tuomilehto J; International Prandial Glucose Regulation Study Group. Postprandial hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular complications of diabetes: an update. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006 Oct;16(7):453-6. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2006.05.006. Epub 2006 Aug 24.
- Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group, Knowler WC, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Christophi CA, Hoffman HJ, Brenneman AT, Brown-Friday JO, Goldberg R, Venditti E, Nathan DM. 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Lancet. 2009 Nov 14;374(9702):1677-86. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61457-4. Epub 2009 Oct 29. Erratum In: Lancet. 2009 Dec 19;374(9707):2054.
- Look AHEAD Research Group, Wing RR. Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: four-year results of the Look AHEAD trial. Arch Intern Med. 2010 Sep 27;170(17):1566-75. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.334.
- Look AHEAD Research Group, Pi-Sunyer X, Blackburn G, Brancati FL, Bray GA, Bright R, Clark JM, Curtis JM, Espeland MA, Foreyt JP, Graves K, Haffner SM, Harrison B, Hill JO, Horton ES, Jakicic J, Jeffery RW, Johnson KC, Kahn S, Kelley DE, Kitabchi AE, Knowler WC, Lewis CE, Maschak-Carey BJ, Montgomery B, Nathan DM, Patricio J, Peters A, Redmon JB, Reeves RS, Ryan DH, Safford M, Van Dorsten B, Wadden TA, Wagenknecht L, Wesche-Thobaben J, Wing RR, Yanovski SZ. Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care. 2007 Jun;30(6):1374-83. doi: 10.2337/dc07-0048. Epub 2007 Mar 15.
- DiPietro L, Gribok A, Stevens MS, Hamm LF, Rumpler W. Three 15-min bouts of moderate postmeal walking significantly improves 24-h glycemic control in older people at risk for impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care. 2013 Oct;36(10):3262-8. doi: 10.2337/dc13-0084. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
- Mayer-Davis EJ, D'Agostino R Jr, Karter AJ, Haffner SM, Rewers MJ, Saad M, Bergman RN. Intensity and amount of physical activity in relation to insulin sensitivity: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. JAMA. 1998 Mar 4;279(9):669-74. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.9.669.
- Ingersoll KS, Banton T, Gorlin E, Vajda K, Singh H, Peterson N, Gonder-Frederick L, Cox DJ. Motivational Interviewing Support for a Behavioral Health Internet Intervention for Drivers with Type 1 Diabetes. Internet Interv. 2015 May 1;2(2):103-109. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2015.02.001.
- Hostmark AT, Ekeland GS, Beckstrom AC, Meen HD. Postprandial light physical activity blunts the blood glucose increase. Prev Med. 2006 May;42(5):369-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.10.001. Epub 2006 Mar 20.
- Robertson RP, Harmon J, Tran PO, Tanaka Y, Takahashi H. Glucose toxicity in beta-cells: type 2 diabetes, good radicals gone bad, and the glutathione connection. Diabetes. 2003 Mar;52(3):581-7. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.52.3.581.
- Heinemann L. (Analytical) accuracy of blood glucose meters and patients: how do they come together? J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013 Jan 1;7(1):1-3. doi: 10.1177/193229681300700101. No abstract available.
- Kovatchev BP, Patek SD, Ortiz EA, Breton MD. Assessing sensor accuracy for non-adjunct use of continuous glucose monitoring. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015 Mar;17(3):177-86. doi: 10.1089/dia.2014.0272. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
- Bailey TS, Chang A, Christiansen M. Clinical accuracy of a continuous glucose monitoring system with an advanced algorithm. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2015 Mar;9(2):209-14. doi: 10.1177/1932296814559746. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
- Allen NA, Jacelon CS, Chipkin SR. Feasibility and acceptability of continuous glucose monitoring and accelerometer technology in exercising individuals with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Nurs. 2009 Feb;18(3):373-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02533.x.
- Allen NA, Fain JA, Braun B, Chipkin SR. Continuous glucose monitoring counseling improves physical activity behaviors of individuals with type 2 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008 Jun;80(3):371-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
- Vigersky RA, Fonda SJ, Chellappa M, Walker MS, Ehrhardt NM. Short- and long-term effects of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012 Jan;35(1):32-8. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1438. Epub 2011 Nov 18.
- Fonda SJ, Salkind SJ, Walker MS, Chellappa M, Ehrhardt N, Vigersky RA. Heterogeneity of responses to real-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) in patients with type 2 diabetes and its implications for application. Diabetes Care. 2013 Apr;36(4):786-92. doi: 10.2337/dc12-1225. Epub 2012 Nov 19.
- Cox DJ, Tisdelle DA, Culbert JP. Increasing adherence to behavioral homework assignments. J Behav Med. 1988 Oct;11(5):519-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00844844.
- Cox DJ, Taylor AG, Nowacek G, Holley-Wilcox P, Pohl SL, Guthrow E. The relationship between psychological stress and insulin-dependent diabetic blood glucose control: preliminary investigations. Health Psychol. 1984;3(1):63-75. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.3.1.63.
- Cox D, Gonder-Frederick L, McCall A, Kovatchev B, Clarke W. The effects of glucose fluctuation on cognitive function and QOL: the functional costs of hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia among adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2002 Jul;(129):20-6.
- Evert AB, Boucher JL, Cypress M, Dunbar SA, Franz MJ, Mayer-Davis EJ, Neumiller JJ, Nwankwo R, Verdi CL, Urbanski P, Yancy WS Jr; American Diabetes Association. Nutrition therapy recommendations for the management of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013 Nov;36(11):3821-42. doi: 10.2337/dc13-2042. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
- Anderson RM, Funnell MM, Fitzgerald JT, Marrero DG. The Diabetes Empowerment Scale: a measure of psychosocial self-efficacy. Diabetes Care. 2000 Jun;23(6):739-43. doi: 10.2337/diacare.23.6.739.
- McGuire BE, Morrison TG, Hermanns N, Skovlund S, Eldrup E, Gagliardino J, Kokoszka A, Matthews D, Pibernik-Okanovic M, Rodriguez-Saldana J, de Wit M, Snoek FJ. Short-form measures of diabetes-related emotional distress: the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID)-5 and PAID-1. Diabetologia. 2010 Jan;53(1):66-9. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1559-5. Epub 2009 Oct 20.
- Subar AF, Kirkpatrick SI, Mittl B, Zimmerman TP, Thompson FE, Bingley C, Willis G, Islam NG, Baranowski T, McNutt S, Potischman N. The Automated Self-Administered 24-hour dietary recall (ASA24): a resource for researchers, clinicians, and educators from the National Cancer Institute. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012 Aug;112(8):1134-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2012.04.016. Epub 2012 Jun 15. No abstract available.
- Camarri B, Eastwood PR, Cecins NM, Thompson PJ, Jenkins S. Six minute walk distance in healthy subjects aged 55-75 years. Respir Med. 2006 Apr;100(4):658-65. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.08.003. Epub 2005 Oct 17.
- Mayer SB, Jeffreys AS, Olsen MK, McDuffie JR, Feinglos MN, Yancy WS Jr. Two diets with different haemoglobin A1c and antiglycaemic medication effects despite similar weight loss in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2014 Jan;16(1):90-3. doi: 10.1111/dom.12191. Epub 2013 Aug 29.
- Oldroyd J, Banerjee M, Heald A, Cruickshank K. Diabetes and ethnic minorities. Postgrad Med J. 2005 Aug;81(958):486-90. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2004.029124.
- Cox DJ, Taylor AG, Singh H, Moncrief M, Diamond A, Yancy WS Jr, Hegde S, McCall AL. Glycemic load, exercise, and monitoring blood glucose (GEM): A paradigm shift in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016 Jan;111:28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.021. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
- Cox DJ, Taylor AG, Moncrief M, Diamond A, Yancy WS Jr, Hegde S, McCall AL. Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Self-management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Paradigm Shift. Diabetes Care. 2016 May;39(5):e71-3. doi: 10.2337/dc15-2836. Epub 2016 Mar 17. No abstract available.
- Brunk DR, Taylor AG, Clark ML, Williams IC, Cox DJ. A Culturally Appropriate Self-Management Program for Hispanic Adults With Type 2 Diabetes and Low Health Literacy Skills. J Transcult Nurs. 2017 Mar;28(2):187-194. doi: 10.1177/1043659615613418. Epub 2016 Jul 9.
- Farmer AJ, Perera R, Ward A, Heneghan C, Oke J, Barnett AH, Davidson MB, Guerci B, Coates V, Schwedes U, O'Malley S. Meta-analysis of individual patient data in randomised trials of self monitoring of blood glucose in people with non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes. BMJ. 2012 Feb 27;344:e486. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e486.
- Hinderliter AL, Sherwood A, Craighead LW, Lin PH, Watkins L, Babyak MA, Blumenthal JA. The long-term effects of lifestyle change on blood pressure: One-year follow-up of the ENCORE study. Am J Hypertens. 2014 May;27(5):734-41. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpt183. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
- Miller CK, Kristeller JL, Headings A, Nagaraja H. Comparison of a mindful eating intervention to a diabetes self-management intervention among adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Health Educ Behav. 2014 Apr;41(2):145-54. doi: 10.1177/1090198113493092. Epub 2013 Jul 12.
- Foster-Powell K, Holt SH, Brand-Miller JC. International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Jul;76(1):5-56. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/76.1.5.
- Parkin CG, Buskirk A, Hinnen DA, Axel-Schweitzer M. Results that matter: structured vs. unstructured self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012 Jul;97(1):6-15. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.03.002. Epub 2012 Mar 30.
- Polonsky WH, Fisher L. Self-monitoring of blood glucose in noninsulin-using type 2 diabetic patients: right answer, but wrong question: self-monitoring of blood glucose can be clinically valuable for noninsulin users. Diabetes Care. 2013 Jan;36(1):179-82. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0731.
- Tsalatsanis A, Gil-Herrera E, Yalcin A, Djulbegovic B, Barnes L. Designing patient-centric applications for chronic disease management. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:3146-9. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090858.
- Cox DJ, Gonder-Frederick L, Polonsky W, Schlundt D, Kovatchev B, Clarke W. Blood glucose awareness training (BGAT-2): long-term benefits. Diabetes Care. 2001 Apr;24(4):637-42. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.4.637.
- Jilcott S, Ammerman A, Sommers J, Glasgow RE. Applying the RE-AIM framework to assess the public health impact of policy change. Ann Behav Med. 2007 Oct;34(2):105-14. doi: 10.1007/BF02872666.
- Augustin LSA, Kendall CWC, Jenkins DJA, Willett WC, Astrup A, Barclay AW, Bjorck I, Brand-Miller JC, Brighenti F, Buyken AE, Ceriello A, La Vecchia C, Livesey G, Liu S, Riccardi G, Rizkalla SW, Sievenpiper JL, Trichopoulou A, Wolever TMS, Baer-Sinnott S, Poli A. Glycemic index, glycemic load and glycemic response: An International Scientific Consensus Summit from the International Carbohydrate Quality Consortium (ICQC). Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2015 Sep;25(9):795-815. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 May 16.
- Greaves CJ, Sheppard KE, Abraham C, Hardeman W, Roden M, Evans PH, Schwarz P; IMAGE Study Group. Systematic review of reviews of intervention components associated with increased effectiveness in dietary and physical activity interventions. BMC Public Health. 2011 Feb 18;11:119. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-119.
- Runchey SS, Pollak MN, Valsta LM, Coronado GD, Schwarz Y, Breymeyer KL, Wang C, Wang CY, Lampe JW, Neuhouser ML. Glycemic load effect on fasting and post-prandial serum glucose, insulin, IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in a randomized, controlled feeding study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Oct;66(10):1146-52. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2012.107. Epub 2012 Aug 15.
- Liu AG, Most MM, Brashear MM, Johnson WD, Cefalu WT, Greenway FL. Reducing the glycemic index or carbohydrate content of mixed meals reduces postprandial glycemia and insulinemia over the entire day but does not affect satiety. Diabetes Care. 2012 Aug;35(8):1633-7. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0329. Epub 2012 Jun 11.
- Colberg SR, Grieco CR, Somma CT. Exercise effects on postprandial glycemia, mood, and sympathovagal balance in type 2 diabetes. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2014 Apr;15(4):261-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.026. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
- Turcotte LP, Fisher JS. Skeletal muscle insulin resistance: roles of fatty acid metabolism and exercise. Phys Ther. 2008 Nov;88(11):1279-96. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080018. Epub 2008 Sep 18.
- Rynders CA, Weltman JY, Jiang B, Breton M, Patrie J, Barrett EJ, Weltman A. Effects of exercise intensity on postprandial improvement in glucose disposal and insulin sensitivity in prediabetic adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jan;99(1):220-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2687. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
- Bosi E, Scavini M, Ceriello A, Cucinotta D, Tiengo A, Marino R, Bonizzoni E, Giorgino F; PRISMA Study Group. Intensive structured self-monitoring of blood glucose and glycemic control in noninsulin-treated type 2 diabetes: the PRISMA randomized trial. Diabetes Care. 2013 Oct;36(10):2887-94. doi: 10.2337/dc13-0092. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
- Taylor WJ, Myers J, Simpson RT, McPherson KM, Weatherall M. Quality of life of people with rheumatoid arthritis as measured by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, short form (WHOQOL-BREF): score distributions and psychometric properties. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jun 15;51(3):350-7. doi: 10.1002/art.20398.
- Cox DJ, Oser T, Moncrief M, Conaway M, McCall A. Long-term follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparing glycemic excursion minimization (GEM) to weight loss (WL) in the management of type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021 Nov;9(2):e002403. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002403.
- Cox DJ, Banton T, Moncrief M, Conaway M, Diamond A, Holmes V, Green Pastors J, Wolf A, Fang K, McCall A. Glycemic excursion minimization in the management of type 2 diabetes: a novel intervention tested in a randomized clinical trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020 Dec;8(2):e001795. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001795.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.
减肥训练的临床试验
-
Karolinska InstitutetMinistry of Health and Social Affairs, Sweden完全的
-
Southern Methodist UniversityKing's College London完全的
-
Mental Health Services in the Capital Region, DenmarkCopenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research; Center for Clinical Intervention...完全的
-
The Miriam HospitalNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)招聘中