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Mindfulness Meditation and Insomnia in Alzheimer Disease Caregivers (CARES)

2022年9月30日 更新者:Michael Irwin, MD、University of California, Los Angeles

Mindfulness Meditation and Insomnia in Alzheimer Disease Caregivers: Inflammatory and Biological Aging Mechanisms

Treatment of insomnia in caregivers is needed given that 60% of Alzheimer disease caregivers report sleep complaints, and insomnia may add to the burden of AD caregiving and contribute to morbidity and mortality risk. This is the first intervention trial in AD caregivers to target insomnia and also evaluate two mechanisms of chronic disease risk, inflammation and cellular aging

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

详细说明

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the non-inferiority of Mindful Awareness Practices for Insomnia (MAP-I ) vs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) on outcomes of insomnia, cellular and genomic markers of inflammation, and cellular aging in older adult AD spousal caregivers with insomnia (N=150) over one-year follow-up. The specific aims of this project are:

Primary Aim 1: Determine the effects of MAP-I vs. CBT-I on subjective and objective dimensions of insomnia.

Secondary Aim 1: Evaluate the effects of MAP-I vs. CBT-I on cellular and genomic markers of inflammation.

Secondary Aim 2: Evaluate the effects of MAP-I vs. CBT-I on markers of cellular aging.

Exploratory Aim 1: Explore moderating effects of caregiver stress (Stress and Adversity Inventory, STRAIN, number & experienced intensity of stress exposure) on insomnia outcomes, and effects of MAP-I vs. CBT-I on caregiver stress, health functioning, chronic medical morbidity and related medication use at follow-up.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

139

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • California
      • Los Angeles、California、美国、90095
        • Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

45年 至 95年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Alzheimer or other dementia caregivers
  • Older than 45 years of age
  • Self-identified as the principal person taking care of the patient with Alzheimer or other dementia
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Criteria - 5 for Insomnia

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychiatric disorders including current major depressive disorder or other current DSM-5 psychiatric disorder (e.g. substance dependence) with the exception of anxiety disorder;
  • Psychotic symptoms;
  • Acute suicidal or violent behavior or history of suicide attempt within the last year
  • Other sleep disorders including current or lifetime history of sleep apnea, nocturnal myoclonus, phase-shift disorder as identified by SCID-5 and Duke Structured Interview for Sleep Disorders (DSISD)
  • Medical conditions such as acute or uncontrolled medical illness (e.g., major surgery, metastatic cancer, Class III heart failure, inflammatory disorder)
  • Chronic infections
  • Obesity with body mass index (BMI) >35
  • Use of hormone containing medications including steroids or immune modifying drugs
  • Daily use of analgesics such as opioids;
  • Daily us of sedative hypnotic medications
  • Cognitive impairment as evidenced by DSM-5 interview and/or Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE < 26)
  • Actively practicing a mind body intervention.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器:CBT-I
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), considered the treatment of choice by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, combines cognitive therapy, stimulus control, sleep restriction, sleep hygiene, and relaxation to improve sleep outcomes, with demonstrated efficacy in adult and older adult populations
CBT-I is a behavioral treatment for insomnia
实验性的:MAP-I
The Mindful Awareness Practices (MAPs) is a validated and curriculum-based meditation similar to Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, with the exception that MAPs does not include a day-long retreat or yoga and hence takes a more practical and accessible approach that focuses specifically on the practice of mindfulness and its application in everyday life. (http://marc.ucla.edu) MAP for Insomnia (MAP-I) is a modified version of MAPs that incorporates practice prior to bed, use of practice in the bed during night-time awakenings, and daily body scan.
MAP-I is a mindfulness meditation treatment for insomnia

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Insomnia clinical response
大体时间:One-year
Change in severity of insomnia as measured by the Insomnia Severity Index
One-year

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Insomnia clinical response
大体时间:One year
Change in severity of insomnia as measured by clinical diagnosis
One year
Daytime dysfunction
大体时间:One year
Change in depressed mood as measured by the Inventory of Depressive Symptoms
One year
Inflammation
大体时间:One year
Change in markers of systemic inflammation as measured by C-reactive protein
One year
Cellular aging
大体时间:One year
Change in markers of cellular aging as measured by transcriptional profiles of the senescent secretory associated phenotype (SASP)
One year

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Michael R Irwin, M.D.、University of California, Los Angeles

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2018年7月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2022年9月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2022年9月30日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2018年5月16日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2018年5月16日

首次发布 (实际的)

2018年5月29日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2022年10月4日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2022年9月30日

最后验证

2021年6月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

CBT-I的临床试验

3
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