乳腺癌患者术前使用 Annatto Bixa Orellana L. 中的生育三烯酚：一项前瞻性临床试验。 (TOCANNATO)
2020年7月29日 更新者：Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
生育三烯酚的术前使用与原发性乳腺癌女性的个性化营养和心理教育支持相关。
生育三烯酚在体外和体内均显示出强大的抗氧化和抗癌活性，可促进细胞凋亡并调节乳腺癌的致癌靶点。 然而，它们的临床应用仍处于实验阶段，尤其是在术前环境中，仍然没有抗氧化和抗炎有益作用的数据。 本研究是一项前瞻性观察性临床研究，纳入了 50 名原发性乳腺癌患者（T1-2、N0-1、M0），这些患者在手术前接受了为期 4 周的 delta-T3 口服治疗（200 mg/每天两次）以及个性化的营养和治疗。心理教育支持。 本研究评估了治疗对氧化剂（tock fast-Li Starfish）和抗氧化能力（TAC Track，Li Starfish）、抗炎活性（适应性和先天性细胞免疫的完整分析、免疫血清标记物 (miRNA)）、免疫学的影响对肿瘤的反应（术前组织肿瘤活检和手术标本的基因表达谱）、TNF-α、IL-6 和 VEGF 以及乳腺癌细胞系的增殖/凋亡、抗炎和抗氧化活性。
本研究评估了治疗对氧化剂（tock fast-Li Starfish）和抗氧化能力（TAC Track，Li Starfish）、抗炎活性（适应性和先天性细胞免疫的完整分析、免疫血清标记物（miRNA））的影响，对肿瘤的免疫反应（术前组织肿瘤活检和手术标本的基因表达谱）、TNF-α、IL-6 和 VEGF、乳腺癌细胞系的增殖/凋亡、抗炎和抗氧化活性。
研究概览
详细说明
一项开放标签、单中心、2 期前瞻性观察性临床研究
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
50
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
-
-
Milano、意大利、20133
- Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori
-
-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
30年 至 65年 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
纳入标准：
- 经组织学证实可手术的原发性乳腺癌（T1-T2 N0-1 M0）
- 无远处转移
- 签署知情同意书。
排除标准：
- 原位宫颈癌或非黑色素瘤皮肤癌以外的既往恶性肿瘤
- 乳腺癌复发
- 转移性乳腺癌
- 组织学检查中的非上皮性乳腺癌
- 原位小叶乳腺癌
- 参与可能干扰当前研究的其他随机临床试验
- 住在远离中心的地方，无法参加检查和会议
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：不适用
- 介入模型：单组作业
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：生育三烯酚
受试者在手术前接受生育三烯酚 200 mg/每天两次
|
生育三烯酚 200 毫克，每天口服两次
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
血液氧化能力的变化
大体时间：4周
|
在患者的血清样本中测量了氧化能力（通过 tock fast-Li Starfish）（µmol/L）。
|
4周
|
|
血液抗氧化能力的变化
大体时间：4周
|
在患者的血清样本中测量了抗氧化能力（通过 TAC Track，Li Starfish）（µmol/L）。
|
4周
|
|
生育三烯酚治疗前后 4 周外周血单核细胞的绝对和相对变化，通过 13 色荧光测定法检测
大体时间：4周
|
通过 13 色细胞荧光法分析患者血清样本中的外周血单核细胞。
|
4周
|
|
通过实时定量 PCR 分析确定生育三烯酚治疗前后 4 周患者血清样本中免疫相关 miRNA 水平的变化
大体时间：4周
|
通过对生育三烯酚治疗前后 4 周的患者血清样本进行定量实时 PCR 分析，确定免疫相关 miRNA 水平
|
4周
|
|
术前组织肿瘤活检和手术标本中免疫反应相关基因水平的变化，分别在生育三烯酚治疗 4 周之前和之后获得，通过基因表达谱分析确定
大体时间：4周
|
免疫反应相关基因水平通过术前组织肿瘤活检和手术标本的基因表达谱分析确定，在生育三烯酚治疗前后 4 周获得
|
4周
|
|
血清炎性细胞因子和生长因子的变化
大体时间：4周
|
在患者血清样本中测量了血液炎症细胞因子和生长因子（通过 TNF-α (pg/ml)、IL-6 (pg/ml) 和 VEGF (pg/ml) 定量）
|
4周
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
治疗诱导的乳腺癌细胞系增殖/凋亡、抗炎和抗氧化活性的变化
大体时间：12、24 和 72 小时
|
通过细胞培养分析测量了治疗引起的乳腺癌细胞系增殖/凋亡、抗炎和抗氧化活性的变化。
|
12、24 和 72 小时
|
|
肿瘤增殖、激素受体和HER2表达的变化
大体时间：4周
|
通过 IHC 在术前肿瘤活检和手术标本中测定肿瘤增殖指数 (Ki67)、雌激素和/孕激素受体和 HER2 癌蛋白的表达
|
4周
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Cristina Ferraris, MD、Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Lippman SM, Klein EA, Goodman PJ, Lucia MS, Thompson IM, Ford LG, Parnes HL, Minasian LM, Gaziano JM, Hartline JA, Parsons JK, Bearden JD 3rd, Crawford ED, Goodman GE, Claudio J, Winquist E, Cook ED, Karp DD, Walther P, Lieber MM, Kristal AR, Darke AK, Arnold KB, Ganz PA, Santella RM, Albanes D, Taylor PR, Probstfield JL, Jagpal TJ, Crowley JJ, Meyskens FL Jr, Baker LH, Coltman CA Jr. Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). JAMA. 2009 Jan 7;301(1):39-51. doi: 10.1001/jama.2008.864. Epub 2008 Dec 9.
- Klein EA, Thompson IM Jr, Tangen CM, Crowley JJ, Lucia MS, Goodman PJ, Minasian LM, Ford LG, Parnes HL, Gaziano JM, Karp DD, Lieber MM, Walther PJ, Klotz L, Parsons JK, Chin JL, Darke AK, Lippman SM, Goodman GE, Meyskens FL Jr, Baker LH. Vitamin E and the risk of prostate cancer: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). JAMA. 2011 Oct 12;306(14):1549-56. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1437.
- Qureshi AA, Pearce BC, Nor RM, Gapor A, Peterson DM, Elson CE. Dietary alpha-tocopherol attenuates the impact of gamma-tocotrienol on hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in chickens. J Nutr. 1996 Feb;126(2):389-94. doi: 10.1093/jn/126.2.389.
- Rasool AH, Rahman AR, Yuen KH, Wong AR. Arterial compliance and vitamin E blood levels with a self emulsifying preparation of tocotrienol rich vitamin E. Arch Pharm Res. 2008 Sep;31(9):1212-7. doi: 10.1007/s12272-001-1291-5. Epub 2008 Sep 20.
- Song BL, DeBose-Boyd RA. Insig-dependent ubiquitination and degradation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase stimulated by delta- and gamma-tocotrienols. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 1;281(35):25054-61. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M605575200. Epub 2006 Jul 10.
- Pearce BC, Parker RA, Deason ME, Qureshi AA, Wright JJ. Hypocholesterolemic activity of synthetic and natural tocotrienols. J Med Chem. 1992 Oct 2;35(20):3595-606. doi: 10.1021/jm00098a002.
- Begum AN, Terao J. Protective effect of alpha-tocotrienol against free radical-induced impairment of erythrocyte deformability. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2002 Feb;66(2):398-403. doi: 10.1271/bbb.66.398.
- Palozza P, Verdecchia S, Avanzi L, Vertuani S, Serini S, Iannone A, Manfredini S. Comparative antioxidant activity of tocotrienols and the novel chromanyl-polyisoprenyl molecule FeAox-6 in isolated membranes and intact cells. Mol Cell Biochem. 2006 Jul;287(1-2):21-32. doi: 10.1007/s11010-005-9020-7. Epub 2006 Apr 28.
- Packer L, Weber SU, Rimbach G. Molecular aspects of alpha-tocotrienol antioxidant action and cell signalling. J Nutr. 2001 Feb;131(2):369S-73S. doi: 10.1093/jn/131.2.369S.
- Houston MC, Fazio S, Chilton FH, Wise DE, Jones KB, Barringer TA, Bramlet DA. Nonpharmacologic treatment of dyslipidemia. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009 Sep-Oct;52(2):61-94. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2009.02.002. No abstract available.
- Zaiden N, Yap WN, Ong S, Xu CH, Teo VH, Chang CP, Zhang XW, Nesaretnam K, Shiba S, Yap YL. Gamma delta tocotrienols reduce hepatic triglyceride synthesis and VLDL secretion. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2010 Oct 27;17(10):1019-32. doi: 10.5551/jat.4911. Epub 2010 Aug 10.
- Qureshi AA, Sami SA, Salser WA, Khan FA. Synergistic effect of tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF(25)) of rice bran and lovastatin on lipid parameters in hypercholesterolemic humans. J Nutr Biochem. 2001 Jun;12(6):318-329. doi: 10.1016/s0955-2863(01)00144-9.
- Qureshi AA, Sami SA, Salser WA, Khan FA. Dose-dependent suppression of serum cholesterol by tocotrienol-rich fraction (TRF25) of rice bran in hypercholesterolemic humans. Atherosclerosis. 2002 Mar;161(1):199-207. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00619-0.
- Qureshi AA, Sami SA, Khan FA. Effects of stabilized rice bran, its soluble and fiber fractions on blood glucose levels and serum lipid parameters in humans with diabetes mellitus Types I and II. J Nutr Biochem. 2002 Mar;13(3):175-187. doi: 10.1016/s0955-2863(01)00211-x.
- Montonen J, Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Reunanen A. Dietary antioxidant intake and risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 Feb;27(2):362-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.2.362.
- Baliarsingh S, Beg ZH, Ahmad J. The therapeutic impacts of tocotrienols in type 2 diabetic patients with hyperlipidemia. Atherosclerosis. 2005 Oct;182(2):367-74. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.02.020. Epub 2005 Apr 20.
- Ford ES. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 2005 Nov;28(11):2745-9. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.11.2745.
- Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Parise H, Sullivan L, Meigs JB. Metabolic syndrome as a precursor of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 2005 Nov 15;112(20):3066-72. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.539528. Epub 2005 Nov 7.
- Miyazawa T, Shibata A, Sookwong P, Kawakami Y, Eitsuka T, Asai A, Oikawa S, Nakagawa K. Antiangiogenic and anticancer potential of unsaturated vitamin E (tocotrienol). J Nutr Biochem. 2009 Feb;20(2):79-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2008.09.003. Epub 2008 Dec 13.
- Shibata A, Nakagawa K, Sookwong P, Tsuzuki T, Oikawa S, Miyazawa T. Tumor anti-angiogenic effect and mechanism of action of delta-tocotrienol. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Aug 1;76(3):330-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.05.017. Epub 2008 May 28.
- Shibata A, Nakagawa K, Sookwong P, Tsuduki T, Oikawa S, Miyazawa T. delta-Tocotrienol suppresses VEGF induced angiogenesis whereas alpha-tocopherol does not. J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Sep 23;57(18):8696-704. doi: 10.1021/jf9012899.
- Qureshi AA, Qureshi N, Hasler-Rapacz JO, Weber FE, Chaudhary V, Crenshaw TD, Gapor A, Ong AS, Chong YH, Peterson D. Dietary tocotrienols reduce concentrations of plasma cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, thromboxane B2, and platelet factor 4 in pigs with inherited hyperlipidemias. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Apr;53(4 Suppl):1042S-1046S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/53.4.1042S.
- Naito Y, Shimozawa M, Kuroda M, Nakabe N, Manabe H, Katada K, Kokura S, Ichikawa H, Yoshida N, Noguchi N, Yoshikawa T. Tocotrienols reduce 25-hydroxycholesterol-induced monocyte-endothelial cell interaction by inhibiting the surface expression of adhesion molecules. Atherosclerosis. 2005 May;180(1):19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.11.017. Epub 2005 Jan 12.
- Campbell LA, Kuo CC. Chlamydia pneumoniae--an infectious risk factor for atherosclerosis? Nat Rev Microbiol. 2004 Jan;2(1):23-32. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro796.
- Yamada Y, Obayashi M, Ishikawa T, Kiso Y, Ono Y, Yamashita K. Dietary tocotrienol reduces UVB-induced skin damage and sesamin enhances tocotrienol effects in hairless mice. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2008 Apr;54(2):117-23. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.54.117.
- Michihara A, Ogawa S, Kamizaki Y, Akasaki K. Effect of delta-tocotrienol on melanin content and enzymes for melanin synthesis in mouse melanoma cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2010;33(9):1471-6. doi: 10.1248/bpb.33.1471.
- Traber MG, Podda M, Weber C, Thiele J, Rallis M, Packer L. Diet-derived and topically applied tocotrienols accumulate in skin and protect the tissue against ultraviolet light-induced oxidative stress. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 1997 Mar;6(1):63-7.
- Sen CK, Khanna S, Roy S. Tocotrienols: Vitamin E beyond tocopherols. Life Sci. 2006 Mar 27;78(18):2088-98. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.12.001. Epub 2006 Feb 3.
- Husain K, Francois RA, Hutchinson SZ, Neuger AM, Lush R, Coppola D, Sebti S, Malafa MP. Vitamin E delta-tocotrienol levels in tumor and pancreatic tissue of mice after oral administration. Pharmacology. 2009;83(3):157-63. doi: 10.1159/000190792. Epub 2009 Jan 13.
- Hussein D, Mo H. d-delta-Tocotrienol-mediated suppression of the proliferation of human PANC-1, MIA PaCa-2, and BxPC-3 pancreatic carcinoma cells. Pancreas. 2009 May;38(4):e124-36. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181a20f9c.
- Husain K, Francois RA, Yamauchi T, Perez M, Sebti SM, Malafa MP. Vitamin E delta-tocotrienol augments the antitumor activity of gemcitabine and suppresses constitutive NF-kappaB activation in pancreatic cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011 Dec;10(12):2363-72. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0424. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
- Palapattu GS, Sutcliffe S, Bastian PJ, Platz EA, De Marzo AM, Isaacs WB, Nelson WG. Prostate carcinogenesis and inflammation: emerging insights. Carcinogenesis. 2005 Jul;26(7):1170-81. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh317. Epub 2004 Oct 21.
- Ji X, Wang Z, Geamanu A, Sarkar FH, Gupta SV. Inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells by delta-tocotrienol is associated with notch-1 down-regulation. J Cell Biochem. 2011 Oct;112(10):2773-83. doi: 10.1002/jcb.23184.
- Yano Y, Satoh H, Fukumoto K, Kumadaki I, Ichikawa T, Yamada K, Hagiwara K, Yano T. Induction of cytotoxicity in human lung adenocarcinoma cells by 6-O-carboxypropyl-alpha-tocotrienol, a redox-silent derivative of alpha-tocotrienol. Int J Cancer. 2005 Jul 10;115(5):839-46. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20809.
- Zhang JS, Li DM, He N, Liu YH, Wang CH, Jiang SQ, Chen BQ, Liu JR. A paraptosis-like cell death induced by delta-tocotrienol in human colon carcinoma SW620 cells is associated with the suppression of the Wnt signaling pathway. Toxicology. 2011 Jul 11;285(1-2):8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2011.03.011. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
- Xu WL, Liu JR, Liu HK, Qi GY, Sun XR, Sun WG, Chen BQ. Inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis by gamma-tocotrienol in human colon carcinoma HT-29 cells. Nutrition. 2009 May;25(5):555-66. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2008.10.019. Epub 2009 Jan 3.
- Gillen CD, Walmsley RS, Prior P, Andrews HA, Allan RN. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: a comparison of the colorectal cancer risk in extensive colitis. Gut. 1994 Nov;35(11):1590-2. doi: 10.1136/gut.35.11.1590.
- Shibata A, Nakagawa K, Sookwong P, Tsuduki T, Asai A, Miyazawa T. alpha-Tocopherol attenuates the cytotoxic effect of delta-tocotrienol in human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Jun 25;397(2):214-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.05.087. Epub 2010 May 20.
- Sun W, Wang Q, Chen B, Liu J, Liu H, Xu W. Gamma-tocotrienol-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells is associated with a suppression in mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling. Br J Nutr. 2008 Jun;99(6):1247-54. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507879128. Epub 2007 Dec 17.
- Nesaretnam K, Stephen R, Dils R, Darbre P. Tocotrienols inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells irrespective of estrogen receptor status. Lipids. 1998 May;33(5):461-9. doi: 10.1007/s11745-998-0229-3.
- Nesaretnam K, Meganathan P, Veerasenan SD, Selvaduray KR. Tocotrienols and breast cancer: the evidence to date. Genes Nutr. 2012 Jan;7(1):3-9. doi: 10.1007/s12263-011-0224-z. Epub 2011 Apr 24.
- Shun MC, Yu W, Gapor A, Parsons R, Atkinson J, Sanders BG, Kline K. Pro-apoptotic mechanisms of action of a novel vitamin E analog (alpha-TEA) and a naturally occurring form of vitamin E (delta-tocotrienol) in MDA-MB-435 human breast cancer cells. Nutr Cancer. 2004;48(1):95-105. doi: 10.1207/s15327914nc4801_13.
- Guthrie N, Gapor A, Chambers AF, Carroll KK. Inhibition of proliferation of estrogen receptor-negative MDA-MB-435 and -positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by palm oil tocotrienols and tamoxifen, alone and in combination. J Nutr. 1997 Mar;127(3):544S-548S. doi: 10.1093/jn/127.3.544S.
- McIntyre BS, Briski KP, Gapor A, Sylvester PW. Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of tocopherols and tocotrienols on preneoplastic and neoplastic mouse mammary epithelial cells. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 2000 Sep;224(4):292-301. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1373.2000.22434.x.
- Sylvester PW, Shah SJ. Mechanisms mediating the antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of vitamin E in mammary cancer cells. Front Biosci. 2005 Jan 1;10:699-709. doi: 10.2741/1565. Print 2005 Jan 1.
- Shah S, Gapor A, Sylvester PW. Role of caspase-8 activation in mediating vitamin E-induced apoptosis in murine mammary cancer cells. Nutr Cancer. 2003;45(2):236-46. doi: 10.1207/S15327914NC4502_14.
- Takahashi K, Loo G. Disruption of mitochondria during tocotrienol-induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Jan 15;67(2):315-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2003.07.015.
- Nesaretnam K, Ambra R, Selvaduray KR, Radhakrishnan A, Canali R, Virgili F. Tocotrienol-rich fraction from palm oil and gene expression in human breast cancer cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec;1031:143-57. doi: 10.1196/annals.1331.014.
- Shah SJ, Sylvester PW. Gamma-tocotrienol inhibits neoplastic mammary epithelial cell proliferation by decreasing Akt and nuclear factor kappaB activity. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2005 Apr;230(4):235-41. doi: 10.1177/153537020523000402.
- Shah SJ, Sylvester PW. Tocotrienol-induced cytotoxicity is unrelated to mitochondrial stress apoptotic signaling in neoplastic mammary epithelial cells. Biochem Cell Biol. 2005 Feb;83(1):86-95. doi: 10.1139/o04-127.
- Samant GV, Sylvester PW. gamma-Tocotrienol inhibits ErbB3-dependent PI3K/Akt mitogenic signalling in neoplastic mammary epithelial cells. Cell Prolif. 2006 Dec;39(6):563-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2006.00412.x.
- Sylvester PW, Shah SJ, Samant GV. Intracellular signaling mechanisms mediating the antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of gamma-tocotrienol in neoplastic mammary epithelial cells. J Plant Physiol. 2005 Jul;162(7):803-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2005.04.014.
- Weber C, Podda M, Rallis M, Thiele JJ, Traber MG, Packer L. Efficacy of topically applied tocopherols and tocotrienols in protection of murine skin from oxidative damage induced by UV-irradiation. Free Radic Biol Med. 1997;22(5):761-9. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5849(96)00346-2.
- He L, Mo H, Hadisusilo S, Qureshi AA, Elson CE. Isoprenoids suppress the growth of murine B16 melanomas in vitro and in vivo. J Nutr. 1997 May;127(5):668-74. doi: 10.1093/jn/127.5.668.
- Mensink RP, van Houwelingen AC, Kromhout D, Hornstra G. A vitamin E concentrate rich in tocotrienols had no effect on serum lipids, lipoproteins, or platelet function in men with mildly elevated serum lipid concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Feb;69(2):213-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/69.2.213.
- Newaz MA, Nawal NN. Effect of gamma-tocotrienol on blood pressure, lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant status in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Clin Exp Hypertens. 1999 Nov;21(8):1297-313. doi: 10.3109/10641969909070850.
- Newaz MA, Yousefipour Z, Nawal N, Adeeb N. Nitric oxide synthase activity in blood vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats: antioxidant protection by gamma-tocotrienol. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2003 Sep;54(3):319-27.
- Pearson CK, Barnes MM. The absorption and distribution of the naturally occurring tocochromanols in he rat. Br J Nutr. 1970 Jun;24(2):581-7. doi: 10.1079/bjn19700056. No abstract available.
- Yap SP, Yuen KH, Wong JW. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of alpha-, gamma- and delta-tocotrienols under different food status. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2001 Jan;53(1):67-71. doi: 10.1211/0022357011775208.
- Yu W, Simmons-Menchaca M, Gapor A, Sanders BG, Kline K. Induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cells by tocopherols and tocotrienols. Nutr Cancer. 1999;33(1):26-32. doi: 10.1080/01635589909514744.
- Elangovan S, Hsieh TC, Wu JM. Growth inhibition of human MDA-mB-231 breast cancer cells by delta-tocotrienol is associated with loss of cyclin D1/CDK4 expression and accompanying changes in the state of phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor gene product. Anticancer Res. 2008 Sep-Oct;28(5A):2641-7.
- Pierpaoli E, Viola V, Pilolli F, Piroddi M, Galli F, Provinciali M. Gamma- and delta-tocotrienols exert a more potent anticancer effect than alpha-tocopheryl succinate on breast cancer cell lines irrespective of HER-2/neu expression. Life Sci. 2010 Apr 24;86(17-18):668-75. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2010.02.018. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
- Viola V, Ciffolilli S, Legnaioli S, Piroddi M, Betti M, Mazzini F, Pierpaoli E, Provinciali M, Galli F. Mitochondrial-dependent anticancer activity of delta-tocotrienol and its synthetic derivatives in HER-2/neu overexpressing breast adenocarcinoma cells. Biofactors. 2013 Jul-Aug;39(4):485-93. doi: 10.1002/biof.1089. Epub 2013 Jan 30.
- Comitato R, Leoni G, Canali R, Ambra R, Nesaretnam K, Virgili F. Tocotrienols activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells: involvement of ERbeta signal transduction. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2010 May;54(5):669-78. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200900383.
- Comitato R, Nesaretnam K, Leoni G, Ambra R, Canali R, Bolli A, Marino M, Virgili F. A novel mechanism of natural vitamin E tocotrienol activity: involvement of ERbeta signal transduction. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Aug;297(2):E427-37. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00187.2009. Epub 2009 Jun 2.
- Sylvester PW, Akl MR, Malaviya A, Parajuli P, Ananthula S, Tiwari RV, Ayoub NM. Potential role of tocotrienols in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer. Biofactors. 2014 Jan-Feb;40(1):49-58. doi: 10.1002/biof.1116. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
- Nesaretnam K, Selvaduray KR, Abdul Razak G, Veerasenan SD, Gomez PA. Effectiveness of tocotrienol-rich fraction combined with tamoxifen in the management of women with early breast cancer: a pilot clinical trial. Breast Cancer Res. 2010;12(5):R81. doi: 10.1186/bcr2726. Epub 2010 Oct 8.
- Howe GR, Hirohata T, Hislop TG, Iscovich JM, Yuan JM, Katsouyanni K, Lubin F, Marubini E, Modan B, Rohan T, et al. Dietary factors and risk of breast cancer: combined analysis of 12 case-control studies. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990 Apr 4;82(7):561-9. doi: 10.1093/jnci/82.7.561.
- Sestak I, Distler W, Forbes JF, Dowsett M, Howell A, Cuzick J. Effect of body mass index on recurrences in tamoxifen and anastrozole treated women: an exploratory analysis from the ATAC trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jul 20;28(21):3411-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.2021. Epub 2010 Jun 14.
- Sieri S, Pala V, Brighenti F, Agnoli C, Grioni S, Berrino F, Scazzina F, Palli D, Masala G, Vineis P, Sacerdote C, Tumino R, Giurdanella MC, Mattiello A, Panico S, Krogh V. High glycemic diet and breast cancer occurrence in the Italian EPIC cohort. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Jul;23(7):628-34. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2012.01.001. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
- Pasanisi P, Berrino F, De Petris M, Venturelli E, Mastroianni A, Panico S. Metabolic syndrome as a prognostic factor for breast cancer recurrences. Int J Cancer. 2006 Jul 1;119(1):236-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21812.
- Villarini A, Pasanisi P, Traina A, Mano MP, Bonanni B, Panico S, Scipioni C, Galasso R, Paduos A, Simeoni M, Bellotti E, Barbero M, Macellari G, Venturelli E, Raimondi M, Bruno E, Gargano G, Fornaciari G, Morelli D, Seregni E, Krogh V, Berrino F. Lifestyle and breast cancer recurrences: the DIANA-5 trial. Tumori. 2012 Jan-Feb;98(1):1-18. doi: 10.1177/030089161209800101.
- Wiseman M. The second World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research expert report. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Proc Nutr Soc. 2008 Aug;67(3):253-6. doi: 10.1017/S002966510800712X. Epub 2008 May 1.
- Donini LM, Cuzzolaro M, Spera G, Badiali M, Basso N, Bollea MR, Bosello O, Brunani A, Busetto L, Cairella G, Cannella C, Capodaglio P, Carbonelli MG, Castellaneta E, Castra R, Clini E, Contaldo F, Dalla Ragione L, Dalle Grave R, D'Andrea F, Del Balzo V, De Cristofaro P, Di Flaviano E, Fassino S, Ferro AM, Forestieri P, Franzoni E, Gentile MG, Giustini A, Jacoangeli F, Lubrano C, Lucchin L, Manara F, Marangi G, Marcelli M, Marchesini G, Marri G, Marrocco W, Melchionda N, Mezzani B, Migliaccio P, Muratori F, Nizzoli U, Ostuzzi R, Panzolato G, Pasanisi F, Persichetti P, Petroni ML, Pontieri V, Prosperi E, Renna C, Rovera G, Santini F, Saraceni V, Savina C, Scuderi N, Silecchia G, Strollo F, Todisco P, Tubili C, Ugolini G, Zamboni M. [Obesity and Eating Disorders. Indications for the different levels of care. An Italian Expert Consensus Document]. Eat Weight Disord. 2010 Mar-Jun;15(1-2 Suppl):1-31. Italian.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2016年2月9日
初级完成 (实际的)
2016年2月9日
研究完成 (实际的)
2017年7月6日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2020年6月26日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2020年7月29日
首次发布 (实际的)
2020年8月3日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2020年8月3日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2020年7月29日
最后验证
2020年6月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.