Physiological Effects of Yogurt With Bb12 in Subjects With GI Symptoms Strointestinal Symptoms (GM-WGTT)

December 17, 2010 updated by: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Physiological Effects of Yogurt Containing Bifidobacterium Lactis (Bb12) in Subjects With Non-Diarrhea Functional Gastrointestinal Symptoms

Hypothesis:

  • Daily consumption of yogurt containing probiotic bacteria (Bb12) and inulin will significantly decrease whole gut and intestinal segmental transit time
  • The effect of accelerating intestinal transit will be associated with other GI physiology parameters including stool frequency and stool consistency.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

In previous preliminary study we have shown that daily consumption of a probiotic yogurt drink containing probiotic bacteria (Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12) and inulin significantly accelerate colonic transit time in non-patients population with functional bowel symptoms. In this study we investigate the physiologic effect(s) of yogurt with the same bacteria and inulin on gastrointestinal function by assessing its effect on the whole gut and segmental transit time using SmartPill™ - a recently introduced device of measuring intestinal transit time. The proposed study will provide additional information on the effect on the whole gut transit as well as on other segments of the GI tract (stomach and small bowel). Assessment of transit time in the proposed study will be done following 10 to 14 days of the probiotic yogurt consumption.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
40

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599
        • UNC-CH Program of Digestive Health

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 66 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed informed consent.
  2. 18 - 70 y/o.
  3. Existing functional GI symptoms for at least two weeks.
  4. No current prescription treatment of functional GI Symptoms. Over the counter (OTC) medications allowed if still symptomatic despite current OTC therapy.
  5. Normal colonoscopy within the last 3 years if age >50.
  6. Normal initial screening evaluation including medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests (CBC, ESR, blood chemistry including BUN, electrolytes, serum creatinine, bilirubin, ALT, AST, ALP, amylase, lipase, TSH, and routine stool microbiology).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Physician treatment of functional bowel symptoms in the last 10 months.
  2. Current use of prescription medications for functional bowel symptoms.
  3. 1 or more bowel movements per day.
  4. Contraindication to use of Fleets Enema or the balloon expulsion test.
  5. Severe difficulty with defecation and/or recurrent events of unsuccessful defecation with straining.
  6. Severe FBD symptoms at baseline.
  7. Medical diagnosis of FBD
  8. Daily use of OTC anti-pain, anti-diarrheal or laxative medications.
  9. Presence of pre-existing serious, unstable medical condition.
  10. Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus.
  11. Current diagnosis of major psychiatric disorder or suicide attempt within the last two years.
  12. History of alcohol or substance abuse within two years.
  13. Treatment for malignancy other than BCC or SCC within the last 5 years.
  14. Self-diagnosis of lactase deficiency that explains symptoms (i.e., symptoms resolved or reduced significantly with lactose-free diet.)
  15. Participation in a drug study within the last 21 days.
  16. Antibiotic treatment or probiotic products consumption during the last 4 weeks.
  17. Predisposition to infection (i.e. immune system compromised, rheumatic heart disease, artificial valve, history of bacterial endocarditis, active bacterial disease, etc).
  18. History of gastric bezoar (masses trapped in the gastrointestinal tract).
  19. Disorders of swallowing and/or severe difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) food or pills.
  20. Suspected strictures, fistulas, colon cancer or other physiological GI obstruction.
  21. Allergies to components of the Smart Bar: Granola (Rolled Oats, Evaporated Cane Juice, Expeller Pressed Canola Oil, Defatted Wheat Germ, Oat Flour, Brown Rice Syrup, Molasses, Salt, Natural Flavor, Soy Lecithin), Whey Crisp, Rice Syrup, Corn Syrup, Whey Protein Isolate, Invert Sugar, Puffed Wheat, Apples, Maltodextrin, Sorbitol, Apple Juice Concentrate, Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (Cottonseed, Soybean), Honey, Natural and Artificial Flavor, Salt, Vanilla.
  22. Prior GI surgery except for removal of gall bladder or appendix; prior stomach surgery for acid reflux disease (Nissen fundoplication).
  23. Abdominal surgery within the past 3 months.
  24. History of inflammatory bowel disease.
  25. History of inflammation of the lining of the gastrointestinal tract (diverticulitis or diverticulosis), tightening of bowels (diverticular stricture), and other intestinal strictures (per self report).
  26. Body Mass Index (BMI) > 40
  27. Female of childbearing age not practicing birth control and/or pregnant or lactating.
  28. Cardiovascular, endocrine, renal, or other chronic disease likely to affect GI motility.
  29. Use of medical device such as a pacemaker, infusion pump, or insulin pump.
  30. Use of following prohibited medications for 1 day prior to the SmartPill ingestion and the day of SmartPill ingestion: (a) Medication to alter gastric pH (Proton Pump Inhibitors); (b) antacids;
  31. Use of following prohibited medications for 3 days prior to the SmartPill ingestion and the day of SmartPill ingestion (a) Medication to lower stomach; (b) Medication that affect GI motility

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Yogurt with probiotics and inulin
A probiotic yogurt containing Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (at least 1x10^8 cfu/g); the probiotic bacteria Bifidobacterium lactis (Bb12) (5x10^7 cfu/g; 5x10^9 cfu/serving) and Inulin (3gr/serving).
Other: A probiotic yogurt with inulin
A 4 oz. cup with a probiotic yogurt containing Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (at least 1x10^8 cfu/g); the probiotic bacteria Bifidobacterium lactis (Bb12) (5x10^7 cfu/g; 5x10^9 cfu/serving) and Inulin (3gr/serving), once daily.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Acidified dairy snack without yogurt cultures, probiotic or inulin.
Other: Acidified dairy snack
A 4 oz. cup of acidified dairy snack, once daily.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The primary outcome measures will be the whole gut (WGTT) and colonic transit time (CTT) as assessed by SmartPill™
Time Frame: 10-28 days
10-28 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Secondary outcome measures (a) Stool frequency (b) Stool consistency (c) Gastric emptying and small bowel transit time
Time Frame: 10-28 days
10-28 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
General Mills

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Tamar Ringel-Kulka, MD, MPH, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 29, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 29, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 30, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 21, 2010

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 17, 2010

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 09-0480

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Non-diarrhea Functional Bowel Symptoms

Clinical Trials on A probiotic yogurt with inulin

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings