ATRA, Celecoxib, and Itraconazole as Maintenance
An Open-Label Phase I Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of ATRA, Celecoxib, and Itraconazole Administered As Maintenance Treatment Post-Autologous Transplantation in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Primary objective:
To evaluate safety and tolerability associated with the combination of ATRA/ celecoxib/itraconazole given after a salvage transplant for relapsed myeloma in 25 patients in a cycle schedule consisting of three weeks of treatment followed by a rest period of two weeks for a total of five cycles. Subjects will be evaluable only if they have received at least one dose of maintenance treatment. The salvage transplant is not part of this study.
Secondary objective:
To explore changes in frequency and molecular signature in the multiple myeloma stem cell (MMSC) fraction based on flow-cytometric assays and gene expression profiling before and after the experimental treatment and to correlate outcome with expression levels of RARα2 at time of relapse.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Iowa
-
Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
- University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of relapsed multiple myeloma
- Recent salvage transplant (≤ 6 months but ≥ 45 days post-transplant prior to study enrollment) for relapse
- 18-75 years of age at the time of study entry
- Platelet count ≥70K/mm3 un-transfused
- Resolution of all transplant-related toxicity to ≤ grade 2 per CTCAE v.4
- Left ventricular ejection fraction as measured by ECHO or MUGA should be ≥ 40%
- Creatinine of ≤ 2 mg/dl and a calculated GFR of >50mL/min/1.73m2
- A total bilirubin, ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase of ≤ 2 ULN
- Performance status of 0-2 based on the ECOG criteria. Patients with performance status 3 or 4, based solely on bone pain, are also eligible, provided that there is a source document to verify this
- Prospective study participants must be informed of the investigational nature of the study and must have signed an IRB-approved informed consent form in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior allogeneic transplant
- Greater than grade 2 motor neuropathy or greater than grade 3 sensory neuropathy at screening
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Recent (< 6 months) myocardial infarction, unstable angina, CABG or stent placement in the last 2 years, difficult-to-control congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 160 mm or a diastolic BP > 110 mm under normal conditions and while on appropriate anti-hypertensive medications), or difficult- to-control cardiac arrhythmias
- Evidence of QT prolongation and/or torsades de pointes (TdP) on EKG.
- Any co-morbid condition that poses a greater threat to the patient's life expectancy than the recurrent myeloma
- No concurrent malignancy with a life expectancy of less than two years, or one that requires ongoing chemotherapeutic intervention at screening
- Presence of an infection that requires intravenous antibiotics
- Pregnant or nursing females. Any patient of reproductive potential may not participate unless he/she has agreed to use an effective contraceptive method as covered during the informed consent process
- Known history of an HIV seropositive test
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: ATRA/celecoxib/itraconazole
All maintenance drugs will be given on days 1-21 of each cycle, followed by 14 days off treatment. Cycles will be repeated every 35 days (+/- 3 days) for a total of five cycles. Each patient enrolled will receive ATRA 20mg twice per day by mouth. Dose modifications are not allowed unless excessive toxicity occurs. In this case, ATRA will be de-escalated by 50% to 10mg twice per day by mouth. The dose of celecoxib for all patients enrolled will be 400 mg twice per day by mouth. If creatinine level increases to more than 2 mg/dl and cannot be corrected by increased oral fluid intake or other measures, the dose of celecoxib will be decreased by 50%. If creatinine level does not drop below 2 mg/dl on the reduced dose, celecoxib will be discontinued. The dose of itraconazole for all patients enrolled will be 200 mg twice per day by mouth. Dose modifications are not allowed. |
Other Names:
Other Names:
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Blood and Bone Marrow Aspirate Samples as a measure of changes to the MMSC (multiple myeloma stem cell) fraction.
Time Frame: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Guido Tricot, MD, PhD, University of Iowa
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Hematologic Diseases
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Multiple Myeloma
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Dermatologic Agents
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hormone Antagonists
- Antifungal Agents
- Keratolytic Agents
- Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
- 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors
- Celecoxib
- Itraconazole
- Tretinoin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201311791
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