MC5-A Scrambler Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Neuropathic Extremity Pain

February 6, 2017 updated by: Ann Marie Nayback-Beebe, PhD, RN, Brooke Army Medical Center
The FDA-approved MC5-A Scrambler Therapy (MC5-A ST) is an electroanalgesia device that interferes with pain signal transmission by using nerve fibers as a passive means to convey a message of normality (sans pain) to the central nervous system. While preliminary research has demonstrated its efficacy in treating chronic neuropathic pain secondary to cancer and failed back surgery syndrome, its effectiveness in treating chronic neuropathic pain secondary to traumatic musculoskeletal injuries like those experienced in combat has not been investigated. The purpose of this prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled, study is to determine if the MC5-A ST is efficacious in altering the biological, psychological, and social components of the chronic neuropathic pain experience in military Service Members (SMs) with traumatic musculoskeletal extremity injuries.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
58

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Texas
      • Ft Sam Houston, Texas, United States, 78234
        • Brooke Army Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • military service members (active duty & retirees) between the ages of 18 and 79, inclusive
  • neuropathic pain symptoms present for 3 months or greater prior to entry into the study
  • rated pain intensity equal to or greater than 3 on NRS-11 pain scale
  • painful peripheral neuropathy in an extremity that is the result of a traumatic injury (post-traumatic/ post-surgical neuropathy, stump pain, entrapment neuropathy), or low back pain with radiculopathy
  • stable pain medication treatment regimen
  • able to speak and read English, understand the study procedures, and consent to study participation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pacemaker or other implantable devices
  • vena cava, aneurysm clips, coronary or other vascular stents
  • pregnancy via a pregnancy test
  • history of epilepsy, brain injury, symptomatic brain metastases
  • prior celiac plexus block, or other neurolytic pain control treatment, within 4 weeks
  • wounds or skin irritation in areas where the electrodes are required to be placed
  • cardiac ischemia within the previous 6 months
  • severe arrhythmia
  • documented history of moderate or severe traumatic brain injury
  • latex allergies
  • open wound over site of chronic pain
  • unable to stop anti-epileptic medications or gabapentin over 2 weeks of MC5-A ST treatment
  • history of electroanalgesia treatment (electroacupuncture, biomodulator, TENS) over last 30 days
  • participation in the study would delay the medical board (MEB) processing of the service member off of active duty status or would delay a return to duty status to their home unit.
  • metal implants such as cardiac pacemakers, automatic defibrillators, aneurysm clips, vena cava clips and skull plates

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: MC5-A Scrambler Therapy
MC5-A Scrambler Therapy is an electroanalgesia device that interferes with pain signal transmission by using nerve fibers as a passive means to convey a no pain message to the central nervous system. Electrodes are placed on dermatomes that correspond to the area of pain. Patient is treated for 30 minutes and given up to 10 treatment sessions.
Device: MC5-A Scrambler Therapy
up to 10 sessions, each session lasting 30 minutes
Other Names:
  • Calmare
Sham Comparator: MC5-A Scrambler Therapy Sham Device
The MC5-A Scrambler Therapy Device will be used as an active sham device in this randomized double blind study. Participants assigned to this arm will not receive active therapy.
Device: MC5-A Scrambler Therapy Sham Device
up to 10 sessions, each session lasting 30 minutes
Other Names:
  • Calmare Sham

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change over time in pain on the Numerical Rating Scale-11 Pain Score (NRS-11)
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Baseline, Week 3, Week 6

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change over time in oral consumption of analgesic medications
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Baseline, Week 3, Week 6

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change over time in depressive symptoms on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) at week 3
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Change over time in anxiety symptoms on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Change over time in posttraumatic stress symptoms on the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Military (PCL-M)
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Change over time in quality of sleep symptoms on the Pittsburgh Quality of Sleep Index (PQSI)
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Change over time in perception of health on the Quality Of Life - Health Survey (SF-12)
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Change over time in the perception of social support on the Interpersonal Relationships Inventory Short Form (IPRI-SF)
Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
Abbreviated Acceptability Rating Profile
Time Frame: Week 6
Week 6

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Brooke Army Medical Center

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Ann Marie Nayback-Beebe, PhD, FNP-BC, Brooke Army Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2016

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 31, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 22, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 2, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 8, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 7, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 6, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • TSNRP-N13-04

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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