Efficacy and Safety of Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in Brazilian Participants With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 1 Infection With Advanced Fibrosis (F3 and F4)

November 7, 2017 updated by: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

A Multi-Site, Open-Label, Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Fixed-dose Elbasvir/Grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) in Brazilian Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 1 Infection With Advanced Fibrosis (F3 and F4)

This is a non-randomized, open-label study of a fixed dose combination (FDC) of elbasvir (50 mg) and grazoprevir (100 mg) (EBR/GZR or MK-5172A) in participants with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 (GT1) infection with advanced fibrosis with and without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection. All participants will be either HCV treatment naïve (TN) or treatment experienced (TE).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult (≥ 18 years of age) male and female participants with chronic HCV GT1 infection who reside in Brazil
  • HCV RNA (≥ 10,000 IU/mL in peripheral blood) at the time of screening

  • Has documented chronic HCV GT1 (1a; 1b) infection (with no evidence of non-typeable or mixed genotype) infection.

    • positive for anti HCV antibody, HCV RNA, or HCV GT1 at least 6 months before screening, or
    • positive for anti-HCV antibody or HCV RNA at the time of screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection (or a liver biopsy performed before enrollment with evidence of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) disease, such as the presence of fibrosis)
  • Is otherwise healthy as determined by the medical history, physical examination, and clinical laboratory measurements at the time of screening

  • Has a history of advanced fibrosis (F3 or F4) as follows:

    • F4: FibroSure®/APRI + FibroTest®
    • Liver biopsy result of METAVIR stage 3 or 4 fibrosis (or its grading system equivalency to advanced fibrosis)
    • FibroScan® result > 9.5 kPa (F3 or F4)
  • Has liver imaging within 6 months of Day 1 (start of treatment) with no evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
  • Is TN or TE
  • Is a male, is a female who is not of reproductive potential, or is a female of reproductive potential who agrees to avoid becoming pregnant from Day 1 (start of treatment) through 14 days after the last dose of study drug (or longer if dictated by local regulations)
  • For HIV-infected participants, has HIV-1 infection documented prior to screening, and is either not currently on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and has no plans to initiate ART or has well-controlled HIV on ART as per study criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has prior treatment with direct acting antiviral (DAA) therapy with the exception of boceprevir, telaprevir, and simeprevir
  • Has evidence of decompensated liver disease as manifested by the presence of or history of ascites, esophageal or gastric variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, or other signs or symptoms of active advanced liver disease
  • Is classified as Child-Pugh B or C or has a Child-Pugh-Turcotte score > 6
  • Is hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive at screening
  • Is under evaluation for HCC or other active or suspected malignancy
  • Is currently participating or has participated in a study with an investigational compound within 1 year of signing informed consent and is not willing to refrain from participating in another such study during the course of this study
  • Has clinically-relevant drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months of screening
  • Is a female and is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or donate eggs from Day 1 (start of treatment) through 14 days after the last dose of study drug or longer if dictated by local regulations; or is a male participant who is expecting to donate sperm from Day 1 (start of treatment) through 14 days after the last dose of study drug or longer if dictated by local regulations
  • Has any clinically-significant illness (other than HCV) or any other major medical disorder that may interfere with treatment, assessment or compliance with the protocol or any medical/surgical conditions that may result in a need for hospitalization during the period of the study; or is currently under evaluation for a potentially clinically-significant illness (other than HCV)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: HCV GT1a TN
Participants with HCV GT1a infection who are TN will take MK-5172A for 12 weeks.
Drug: MK-5172A
A single FDC tablet containing grazoprevir 100 mg + elbasvir 50 mg taken once daily by mouth.
Other Names:
  • ZEPATIER®
Experimental: HCV GT1a TE
Participants with HCV GT1a infection who are TE will take MK-5172A for 12 weeks.
Drug: MK-5172A
A single FDC tablet containing grazoprevir 100 mg + elbasvir 50 mg taken once daily by mouth.
Other Names:
  • ZEPATIER®
Experimental: HCV GT1b TN
Participants with HCV GT1b infection who are TN will take MK-5172A for 12 weeks.
Drug: MK-5172A
A single FDC tablet containing grazoprevir 100 mg + elbasvir 50 mg taken once daily by mouth.
Other Names:
  • ZEPATIER®
Experimental: HCV GT1b TE
Participants with HCV GT1b infection who are TE will take MK-5172A for 12 weeks.
Drug: MK-5172A
A single FDC tablet containing grazoprevir 100 mg + elbasvir 50 mg taken once daily by mouth.
Other Names:
  • ZEPATIER®

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of participants achieving sustained virologic response (SVR) 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy (SVR12)
Time Frame: Week 24 (12 weeks after completing study therapy)
SVR12 will be declared when a participant has HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) < lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) 12 weeks after the end of all study therapy. Levels of HCV RNA will be determined with the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0, which has a LLoQ of 15 IU/mL.
Week 24 (12 weeks after completing study therapy)
Percentage of participants experiencing an adverse event (AE)
Time Frame: Up to 14 weeks
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Up to 14 weeks
Percentage of participants withdrawing from study therapy due to an AE
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Up to 12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of participants achieving SVR 24 weeks after the end of all study therapy (SVR24)
Time Frame: Week 36 (24 weeks after completing study therapy)
SVR24 will be declared when a participant has HCV RNA < LLOQ 24 weeks after the end of all study therapy. Levels of HCV RNA will be determined with the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0, which has a LLoQ of 15 IU/mL.
Week 36 (24 weeks after completing study therapy)
Emergence of viral resistance-associated variants (RAVs)
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks
The RAVs resistant to EBR or GZR, including the association of baseline RAVs with treatment outcomes (SVR12 and SVR24) and the emergence of RAVs in participants who fail to achieve SVR will be determined.
Up to 12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 12, 2018

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 12, 2019

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 12, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 4, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 4, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 8, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 9, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 7, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 5172-089

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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