Simulated Driving Performance, Daytime Sedation and Cognition in Healthy Volunteers Taking Gralise, Neurontin or Lyrica
A Phase 4, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study Comparing Simulated Driving Performance, Daytime Sedation, and Cognition in Healthy Volunteers Taking Therapeutic Doses of Gralise®, Neurontin®, or Lyrica®
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Between 40 and 80 years of age, inclusive.
- Body weight > 50 kg and BMI between 18 and 32 kg/m2, inclusive.
- Able to give informed consent.
- Licensed, experienced driver who had driven at least 3 times a week for the past 3 years and had visual acuity adequate for driving, as assessed by the investigator or designee.
- Able to complete a 1 hour simulated driving test and demonstrate satisfactory driving skills, as determined by the investigator or designee.
- Karolinska Sleep Scale (KSS) score of <=5.
- Other criteria apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known history of allergic reaction, hypersensitivity or clinically significant intolerance to gabapentin, pregabalin or any pharmaceutical materials, or any of the ingredients in the protocol-specified meals.
- Pregnant or lactating or considered at risk of pregnancy.
- Any medical condition or any laboratory abnormality or ECG abnormality that would, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicate study participation.
- Impaired liver function (e.g., alanine aminotransferase [ALT] ≥2 times the upper limit of normal [ULN] or bilirubin ≥2 times ULN), known active hepatic disease (e.g., hepatitis), or evidence of clinically significant liver disease or other condition affecting the liver that may suggest the potential for an increased susceptibility to hepatic toxicity with oral gabapentin or pregabalin exposure.
- Any history of renal disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would contraindicate study participation; or subject had significantly impaired renal function as evidenced by an estimated GFR of ≤ 80 ml/min/1.73m2.
- History or evidence of a sleep disorder, including sleep apnea (obstructive, central or mixed), narcolepsy or primary insomnia.
- Other criteria apply.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: OTHER
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Gralise® (gabapentin)
Gralise® 3 x 600 mg tablets (1800 mg total dose) administered once daily at 7:00 pm on Day 1 and Day 2 with one placebo capsule matching the over-encapsulation of doses of Neurontin® and Lyrica®.
At other dosing times, treatment consisted of 3 placebo tablets matching the appearance of Gralise® and 1 placebo capsule.
|
Other Names:
|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Neurontin® (gabapentin)
Neurontin® 1 x 600 mg film-coated tablet administered 3 times daily at 7:00 pm on Day 1, at 8:00 am, 2:00 pm and 8:00 pm on Day 2 and at 8:00 a.m. on Day 3.
Each dose of Neurontin® was over-encapsulated and administered with 3 placebo tablets matching the appearance of Gralise®.
|
Other Names:
|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Lyrica® (pregabalin)
Lyrica® 1 x 150 mg capsule administered 2 times daily at 7:00 pm on Day 1, at 8:00 am and 8:00 pm on Day 2 and at 8:00 a.m. on Day 3.
Each dose of Lyrica® was over-encapsulated and administered with 3 placebo tablets matching the appearance of Gralise®.
|
Other Names:
|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo (sugar pill)
Each dose consisted of 3 placebo tablets matching the appearance of Gralise® and 1 placebo capsule matching the over-encapsulation of doses of Neurontin® and Lyrica®.
|
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in the "Standard Deviation of the Lateral Position" (SDLP) Measured on the Driving Simulator Between Gralise® and Neurontin®
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
SDLP (feet): This is a measurement of change from maintaining the normal driving position in the lane over time and / or distance.
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in the "Standard Deviation of the Lateral Position" (SDLP) Measured on the Driving Simulator Between Gralise® and Lyrica®
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
SDLP (feet): This is a measurement of change from maintaining the normal driving position in the lane over time and / or distance.
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - Detection Task (DET)
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Cogstate - Detection Task (DET) is a simple reaction time test of Psychomotor Function.
Higher change from baseline means better performance.
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - Groton Maze Learning Test (GMLT).
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Cogstate - The Groton Maze Learning test is a measure Executive Function.
Total number of errors made while attempting to learn the same hidden pathway across the consecutive learning trials performed at a single assessment.
Lower score means better performance.
Higher change from baseline means better performance.
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - Identification Task (IDN).
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Cogstate - Identification Task (IDN) assesses Attention.
Score is speed of performance (mean of the log10 transformed reaction times for correct responses).
Lower score (quicker speed) is better performance.
Higher change from baseline means better performance.
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - International Shopping List Test (ISL)
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Cogstate - International Shopping List (ISL) test is a measure of verbal learning and uses a well-validated list-learning paradigm.
Total number of correct responses remembering the word list on three consecutive trials at a single assessment.
Higher score is better performance.
Higher change from baseline means better performance.
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Cognitive Evaluation of Cogstate - One Card Learning (OCLT).
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Cogstate - The One Card Learning Test (OCLT) is a measure of visual learning and uses a well-validated pattern separation paradigm with playing card stimuli.
Higher Score is better performance.
Higher change from baseline means better performance.
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Sedation Evaluation - Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS).
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Scale: 1-9, 1=extremely alert, 9 = very sleepy, great effort to keep awake, fighting sleep
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
Change From Baseline Between, Gralise® and Neurontin®, Gralise® and Lyrica® for Sedation Evaluation - Portland Neurotoxicity Scale (PNS).
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Portland Neurotoxicity Scale (PNS) comprises 15 questions measured on a 10-point scale.
[1=No problem, 2, 3, 4, 5=Often a problem, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10=Severe problem] in 16 categories.
Each question was analyzed and is presented in the same way as the primary endpoints.
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
Change From Baseline Between Gralise® and Neurontin® in the Driving Simulator - Standard Deviation of Vehicle Speed (SDVS).
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Miles per Hour (mph)
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
Change From Baseline Between Gralise® and Lyrica® in the Driving Simulator - Standard Deviation of Vehicle Speed (SDVS).
Time Frame: Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
Miles per Hour (mph)
|
Baseline and Hour 3 on Day 3
|
|
To Compare the Relative Safety and Tolerability of Gralise®, Neurontin®, and Lyrica®.
Time Frame: Screening to 1 week after Period 4 discharge
|
|
Screening to 1 week after Period 4 discharge
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
- Excitatory Amino Acid Agents
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Anti-Anxiety Agents
- Anticonvulsants
- Antimanic Agents
- Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Gabapentin
- Pregabalin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- GRAL-PX-8401
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