Different Methods of Termination of Second Trimester Abortion

January 23, 2018 updated by: Ahmed Maged, Cairo University

Different Methods of Termination of Second Trimester Abortion: Comparative Clinical Study

The Patient are divided into 3 groups group 1 included 50 cases using misoprostol only. group 2 included also 50 cases in which using misoprostol with letrozole. Group3 included also 50 cases in which using misoprostol with Foleys catheter for termination of second trimesteric abortion between 14 and 24 weeks

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Pregnant women were randomized into three equal groups: Group allocation was blindly randomized concealed by placement in numbered opaque sealed envelopes. These envelopes were kept in the labor ward and drawn in consecutive order:

Group 'A" (misoprostol only group): Pharmacological method for termination of second trimester missed abortion was done by given 200 microgram misoprostol (Misotac 200 microgram tablet, Sigma Pharmaceuticals, Egypt), in sublingual every four hours for a maximum of five doses.

Group 'B'(misoprostol with letrozole group): The anti-estrogen action of letrozole has been show to be useful in pretreatment for termination of pregnancy ,in combination with misoprostol,women in the letrozole group received 15mg( letrozole2.5mg) on three successive day patient take doses of letrozole for daily oral three successive day at home by herself and forth day admitted to our hospital followed by sublingual misoprostol 200 microgram misoprostol (Misotac 200 microgram tablet, Sigma Pharmaceuticals, Egypt), every four hours for a maximum of five doses.

Group 'C' (misoprotol with Foley's catheter group): Mechanical method for termination of second trimester missed abortion was done using the transcervical 16F Foley's catheter with 30 ml balloon capacity (Euromed for Medical Industries, Cairo, Egypt, under license of Kanglite, USA), inserted under aseptic conditions withsublingual misoprostol 200 microgram misoprostol (Misotac 200 microgram tablet, Sigma Pharmaceuticals, Egypt), every four hours for a maximum of five doses.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
150

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • Egypt
      • Cairo, Egypt, 12151
        • Kasr Alainy Medical School

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • singleton pregnancy
  • gestational age between 14 and 24 weeks
  • Fetal death was confirmed by ultrasonic scan
  • Unfavorable cervix using Bishop score for cervical assessment with score less than 5
  • Parity less than 5
  • No uterine contractions

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous uterine scar eg scar for cessarian section
  • Rupture of membranes
  • Chorioamnionitis
  • Placenta previa or low lying placenta.
  • Women with medical disease like DM, coagulopathy or genital infections.
  • Hypersensitivity or contraindications for receiving misoprostol, including:Maternal asthma.Sickle cell disease.Known hypersensitivity to prostaglandins.History of glaucoma

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: misoprostol only group
given 200 microgram misoprostol (Misotac 200 microgram tablet, Sigma Pharmaceuticals, Egypt), in sublingual every four hours for a maximum of five doses
Drug: Misoprostol
200 microgram misoprostol in sublingual every four hours for a maximum of five doses
Other Names:
  • Misotac
Active Comparator: misoprostol with letrozole group
group received 15mg( letrozole2.5mg) on three successive day patient take doses of letrozole for daily oral three successive day at home by herself and forth day admitted to our hospital followed by sublingual misoprostol 200 microgram misoprostol (Misotac 200 microgram tablet, Sigma Pharmaceuticals, Egypt), every four hours for a maximum of five doses
Drug: Misoprostol
200 microgram misoprostol in sublingual every four hours for a maximum of five doses
Other Names:
  • Misotac
Drug: Letrozole
15mg( letrozole 2.5mg) on three successive day
Other Names:
  • Femara
Active Comparator: misoprotol with Foley's catheter group
the transcervical 16F Foley's catheter with 30 ml balloon capacity (Euromed for Medical Industries, Cairo, Egypt, under license of Kanglite, USA), inserted under aseptic conditions withsublingual misoprostol 200 microgram misoprostol (Misotac 200 microgram tablet, Sigma Pharmaceuticals, Egypt), every four hours for a maximum of five doses
Drug: Misoprostol
200 microgram misoprostol in sublingual every four hours for a maximum of five doses
Other Names:
  • Misotac
Procedure: Foley's catheter
transcervical 16F Foley's catheter with 30 ml balloon capacity inserted under aseptic conditions
Other Names:
  • Urinary catheter

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
complete evacuation of uterus
Time Frame: 24 hours after treatment
clear endometrial line < 4 mm in thickness
24 hours after treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Cairo University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2018

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
July 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 8, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 16, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 17, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 25, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 23, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 18

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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