Automated Hovering for Joint Replacement Surgery

July 18, 2019 updated by: University of Pennsylvania
This will evaluate the effectiveness of automated hovering to encourage patients to be discharged to home after hip or knee replacement surgery. Automated hovering includes monitoring of physical activity with an activity monitor, tracking of pain scores, daily feedback and motivational messages, social influence, and connection to clinicians as needed.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The goal of this study is to test the approach of automated hovering to encourage patients to be discharged to home safely after lower extremity joint replacement surgery (LEJR). The investigators will target those patients undergoing hip or knee replacement surgery at a large urban hospital system at two different sites. The investigators aim is to increase the number of patients that are discharged to home, by providing patients with a physical activity pedometer, daily pain score tracking through bi-directional text messaging, milestone and nudge messaging for recovery, social influence, and connection to clinicians as needed for 6 weeks after surgery. Eligible participants are age 18-85, with a Risk Assessment and Prediction Tool (RAPT) score of 6-8 and are scheduled to undergo lower-extremity joint replacement surgery. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to usual care (Arm 1) and intervention (Arms 2a and 2b). After enrollment with the monitoring device, participants in the intervention group will be randomized 1:1 to Arm 2a (remote monitoring) or Arm 2b (remote monitoring + goal-setting and social support). Both intervention arms will receive the intervention for 6 weeks post-surgery.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
300

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
        • University of Pennsylvania

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Eligibility Criteria: University of Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS) patients between the ages of 18-85 with a Risk Assessment and Prediction Tool (RAPT) of 6-8 and scheduled to undergo primary lower-extremity joint replacement surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be excluded if they do not meet all of the inclusion criteria, or if they have bilateral or revision surgery, dementia, end stage renal disease, cirrhosis, metastatic cancer, non- English speaker, or other physical impairment (ex. amputation)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: Arm 1: Control Arm (Usual care)
If Patient is randomized to Arm 1, no contact will occur, patient will receive standard and routine clinical care
Experimental: Arm 2a: Remote monitoring
If Patient is randomized to Arm 2a they will remote monitoring for 6 weeks post-surgery
Behavioral: Remote monitoring
Patients given an activity tracker to wear for 6 weeks after LEJR replacement surgery. For 2 weeks after surgery, they will also receive a daily text messages asking what their pain is on a scale of 0 to 10. They will be asked to reply to the text with their pain score. They will also be sent occasional messaging about their recovery, tips of what to do, and feedback on their progress. They will also also be sent a text message if they stop using their activity tracker for 3 days.
Experimental: Arm 2b: Remote monitoring plus goal setting and social support
If Patient is randomized to Arm 2b, they will receive a remote monitoring plus social support and nudge messaging for 6 weeks post-surgery
Behavioral: Remote monitoring plus goal setting and social support
Patients given activity tracker to wear for 6 weeks after LEJR surgery. For 2 weeks after surgery, they will receive a daily text messages asking what their pain is on a scale of 0 to 10 and asked to reply by text. They will be sent occasional messaging about their recovery, tips of what to do, and feedback on their progress. They will also also be sent a text message if they stop using their activity tracker for 3 days. Patients will be asked to identify a a friend or family member to act as support partner. The study will share progress updates with support partner and contact this individual if patient stops wearing the activity tracker for over 3 days. This partner will also be able to provide supportive messages to help encourage them to reach their activity goals.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Discharged to home
Time Frame: Day of discharge through study completion at 6 weeks
% of patients discharged to home
Day of discharge through study completion at 6 weeks
Step increase
Time Frame: 6 weeks post discharge
% of step increase as measured by activity tracker
6 weeks post discharge

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Days spent at home
Time Frame: 6 weeks post discharge
Number of days spent at home after discharge
6 weeks post discharge
Timed Up and Go (TUG) score
Time Frame: 6 weeks post discharge
% change in TUG score
6 weeks post discharge

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Pennsylvania

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 7, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 12, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 12, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 9, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 14, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 19, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 22, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 18, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 828882

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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