Oral Sedation With and Without Nitrous Oxide

January 5, 2019 updated by: Nabih Raslan, Tishreen University

Oral Sedation With/Without Nitrous Oxide in Pediatric Dental Patients

Aims: The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of oral midazolam-hydroxyzine with/without nitrous oxide. Design: This was a randomized split mouth, cross over and triple-blinded clinical study. Thirty uncooperative healthy children aged six to nine, whose needed dental treatments.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of combining oral midazolam-hydroxyzine with/without N2O/O2 in sedating uncooperative schoolchildren undergoing dental treatment. Thirty uncooperative healthy children aged six to nine were randomly selected to receive either one tablet of oral midazolam 7.5 mg and one tablet of hydroxyzine 10 mg with 100% O2 (regimen A), or one tablet of oral midazolam 7.5 mg and one tablet of hydroxyzine 10 mg with 50% N2O/O2 (regimen B) in a crossover design. Behavior was assessed using the modified Houpt behavioral rating scale, by evaluating the videotapes of all patients at both the pretreatment phase (injection, rubber dam RD, operating high-speed handpiece with touching the tooth without drilling) and the treatment phase (drilling, restoration).

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

6 years to 9 years (CHILD)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

  • ASA Classification I.
  • minimum weight of 18 kg
  • uncooperative children scored 1 or 2 on Frankle Scale.
  • requiring nonemergency, bilateral mandibular dental treatments under local anesthesia.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • known allergy to midazolam and/or hydroxyzine.
  • upper respiratory tract infection with nasal discharge.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
  • Masking: TRIPLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: A: Midazolam-hydroxyzine with 100% O2
Midazolam-hydroxyzine with 100% O2 was administrated to 30 children. Drug: Oral Medication (midazolam 7.5 mg and hydroxyzine 10 mg) and Inhalation Gas 100% O2 Patients were randomly assigned to received one of two regimens (A,B) in across over design, Behavior was assessed using the modified Houpt behavioral rating scale, by evaluating the videotapes of all patients at both the pretreatment and treatment phases.
Drug: Midazolam-hydroxyzine with 100% O2
Patients received Oral Sedatives with 100% O2 ,Behavior was assessed using the modified Houpt behavioral rating scale, by evaluating the videotapes of all patients at both the pretreatment and treatment phases.
Other Names:
  • A
EXPERIMENTAL: Midazolam-hydroxyzine with 50% N2O/ O2
children received Midazolam-hydroxyzine with 50% N2O/O2, one tablet of oral midazolam 7.5 mg and one tablet of hydroxyzine 10 mg with 50% N2O/O2. Drug: Oral Medication and Inhalation Gas Patients were randomly assigned to received one of two regimens (A,B) in across over design, Behavior was assessed using the modified Houpt behavioral rating scale, by evaluating the videotapes of all patients at both the pretreatment and treatment phases.
Drug: Midazolam-hydroxyzine with 50% N2O/O2
Patients received Oral Sedatives with 50% nitrous ,Behavior was assessed using the modified Houpt behavioral rating scale, by evaluating the videotapes of all patients at both the pretreatment and treatment phases.
Other Names:
  • B

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Behavior improvement on the modified Houpt behavioral rating scale
Time Frame: Behavior will assess at the end of the session (about 30-90 min) by evaluating the sessions 's videotapes using overall assessment (range from 1 to 4, higher values represent a better outcome) of the modified Houpt behavioral rating scale
Behavior assessment improvement related to the addition of N2O/O2 to the combination midazolam-hydroxyzine.
Behavior will assess at the end of the session (about 30-90 min) by evaluating the sessions 's videotapes using overall assessment (range from 1 to 4, higher values represent a better outcome) of the modified Houpt behavioral rating scale
Behavior improvement on the modified Houpt behavioral rating scale
Time Frame: Behavior assess after 30 min of oral medications administered by evaluate the sessions's videotapes using of Sleep,movement,Head/oral resistance,Cry,Verbal assessments(range1- 4,higher values is the better outcome)of modified Houpt behavioral scale
Behavior assessment improvement related to the addition of N2O/O2 to the combination midazolam-hydroxyzine.
Behavior assess after 30 min of oral medications administered by evaluate the sessions's videotapes using of Sleep,movement,Head/oral resistance,Cry,Verbal assessments(range1- 4,higher values is the better outcome)of modified Houpt behavioral scale

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Tishreen University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 17, 2018

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 6, 2019

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 6, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 26, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 31, 2018

First Posted (ACTUAL)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 2, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 8, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 5, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Tishreen-sedation

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

IPD Plan Description

up to date, there is no decision about IPD sharing.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Cookie Settings

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For more details carefully read our Privacy and Cookies Policy. ...>>>You can change your preferences or withdraw your consent at any time by deleting the cookies from your website or computer as described in the policy. Please accept it and choose your preferences by ticking the corresponding boxes in the "Manage Settings" section below. Please carefully read our Terms of Service before you proceed with using any part of this website.
«Manage Settings