Regimen Switch After Intensive Insulin Therapy

June 5, 2023 updated by: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Effectiveness of Regimen Switch After Intensive Insulin Therapy in Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Insulin intensive therapy have traditionally been considered a sequential therapy in type 2 diabetes last choice, a number of guidelines and consensus recommendations insulin intensive therapy can be as obvious hyperglycemia in patients with newly diagnosed T2DM part of a line, a subset of patients after insulin intensive treatment target often need to change to other treatments, especially for senile diabetes patients, due to its self management ability, simplify the insulin solution is more urgent. Current clinical guidelines do not provide specific clinical guidance, such as the timing and method of switch after initial insulin intensive therapy. The purpose of this study was to explore the timing, suitable population and conversion methods of insulin regimens after treatment.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Selecting initial insulin intensive therapy during the period of hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes, collect the basic information and biochemical information collection, including gender, age, duration of diabetes, intensive glucose-lowering treatment plan before treatment, diabetes complications, merger disease, smoking, drinking, height, weight, blood pressure, fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and glycosylated serum protein, insulin, c-peptide, liver and kidney function, blood lipid, blood routine, hypoglycemia is happening almost 1 month. Follow-up was conducted in January, March and June. Endocrinologists decide whether to continue the original hypoglycemic regimen or adjust it according to the glycemic control goals, islet β-cell function, diabetes complications, complications, hypoglycemia and other combination drugs, as well as patients' treatment willingness and compliance. To compare the timing of conversion of treatment regimens, the proportion of conversion to each regimen and the situation of reaching the standard, and to further analyze and compare the characteristics of people who switched to different regimens, in order to establish the basis for the selection of adjustment regimens after insulin treatment.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
1000

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
      • Shanghai, China
        • Recruiting
        • Department of Endocrinoogy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
        • Contact:
    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200032

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

2021.4 -- 2022.6 Adult patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to the endocrinology department of a level-2 or higher hospital and initiated intensive insulin therapy during hospitalization

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with type 2 diabetes;
  • Patients who started intensive insulin therapy during hospitalization
  • Age ≥18 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 diabetes, special type diabetes
  • Acute complications of diabetes (diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemia and hyperosmolarity)
  • Severe infection
  • pregnancy or planned pregnancy
  • Participating in other clinical studies or trials

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Continue intensive treatment group
Patients with type 2 diabetes who continued intensive treatment within 6 months after hospital discharge
Drug: Continuous intensive insulin therapy
After initial intensive insulin therapy in hospital, patients were grouped according to different treatment regimens within 6 months of discharge
Other Names:
  • Premixed insulin therapy
  • Basic insulin therapy
  • Oral hypoglycemic drug therapy
Premixed insulin treatment group
Patients with type 2 diabetes who changed to premixed insulin within 6 months after hospital discharge
Drug: Continuous intensive insulin therapy
After initial intensive insulin therapy in hospital, patients were grouped according to different treatment regimens within 6 months of discharge
Other Names:
  • Premixed insulin therapy
  • Basic insulin therapy
  • Oral hypoglycemic drug therapy
Basic insulin treatment group
Patients with type 2 diabetes who changed to basic insulin treatment within 6 months after hospital discharge
Drug: Continuous intensive insulin therapy
After initial intensive insulin therapy in hospital, patients were grouped according to different treatment regimens within 6 months of discharge
Other Names:
  • Premixed insulin therapy
  • Basic insulin therapy
  • Oral hypoglycemic drug therapy
Oral hypoglycemic drug treatment group
Patients with type 2 diabetes who changed to oral hypoglycemic drug treatment within 6 months after hospital discharge

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in HbA1c
Time Frame: 1，3，6 months
HbA1c in different conversion regimens
1，3，6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The average blood glucose
Time Frame: 1，3，6 months
The average blood glucose in different conversion regimens
1，3，6 months
Fasting blood glucose
Time Frame: 1，3，6 months
Fasting blood glucose in different conversion regimens
1，3，6 months
Postprandial blood glucose
Time Frame: 1，3，6 months
Postprandial blood glucose in different conversion regimens
1，3，6 months
Incidence of hypoglycemia
Time Frame: 1，3，6 months
Incidence of hypoglycemia in different conversion regimens
1，3，6 months
Impact on body weight
Time Frame: 1，3，6 months
Impact on body weight in different conversion regimens
1，3，6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 15, 2021

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2023

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 31, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 3, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 5, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 6, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 7, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 5, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
June 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ZSE-202104

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

IPD Plan Description

Clinical study Report may be shared

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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