A Randomized, Prospective, Double-Blind Study Comparing Fluconazole With Placebo for Primary and Secondary Prophylaxis of Mucosal Candidiasis in HIV-Infected Women

October 27, 2021 updated by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

To compare the efficacy of fluconazole versus placebo for the prevention of Candida esophagitis and vaginal/oropharyngeal candidiasis, including a comparison of the development of clinical resistance.

Fluconazole has been shown to be effective in preventing or suppressing candidiasis in HIV-negative women. An increasing likelihood of oral and esophageal candidiasis in conjunction with progressive immunosuppression raises the question of the potential role of prophylactic antifungal therapy in high-risk persons.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Fluconazole has been shown to be effective in preventing or suppressing candidiasis in HIV-negative women. An increasing likelihood of oral and esophageal candidiasis in conjunction with progressive immunosuppression raises the question of the potential role of prophylactic antifungal therapy in high-risk persons.

Four hundred HIV-infected women are randomized to receive fluconazole or placebo weekly for up to 2 years. Patients undergo follow-up every 3 months or more often if signs and symptoms of mucosal candidiasis occur.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

400

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94110
        • Community Consortium of San Francisco
    • Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80204
        • Denver CPCRA / Denver Public Hlth
    • Delaware
      • Wilmington, Delaware, United States, 19899
        • Wilmington Hosp / Med Ctr of Delaware
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20422
        • Veterans Administration Med Ctr / Regional AIDS Program
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30308
        • AIDS Research Consortium of Atlanta
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60657
        • AIDS Research Alliance - Chicago
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
        • Louisiana Comm AIDS Rsch Prog / Tulane Univ Med
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
        • Henry Ford Hosp
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201
        • Comprehensive AIDS Alliance of Detroit
    • New Jersey
      • Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07103
        • North Jersey Community Research Initiative
    • New York
      • Bronx, New York, United States, 10456
        • Bronx Lebanon Hosp Ctr
      • Brooklyn, New York, United States, 11201
        • Addiction Research and Treatment Corp
      • New York, New York, United States, 10011
        • Clinical Directors Network of Region II
      • New York, New York, United States, 10037
        • Harlem AIDS Treatment Group / Harlem Hosp Ctr
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97210
        • Portland Veterans Adm Med Ctr / Rsch & Education Grp
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298
        • Richmond AIDS Consortium

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

9 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • Evidence of HIV infection.
  • CD4+ count <= 300 cells/mm3 or <= 20 percent of total lymphocyte count.
  • Reasonably good health with a life expectancy of at least 6 months.
  • Pelvic exam including Pap smear or colposcopy performed within the past 90 days.

Prior Medication:

Allowed:

  • Topical or systemic treatment or prophylaxis with an antifungal agent.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms and conditions are excluded:

  • Current diagnosis of Candida esophagitis.
  • Known intolerance to azoles.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Systemic treatment or prophylaxis with an antifungal agent.

Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • Past history of Candida esophagitis.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Masking: Double

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Collaborators

Pfizer

Investigators

  • Study Chair: P Schuman
  • Study Chair: L Capps

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 1995

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 2, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 30, 2001

First Posted (Estimate)

August 31, 2001

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 3, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 27, 2021

Last Verified

October 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CPCRA 010
  • 11562 (DAIDS ES Registry Number)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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