Buccal Estrogen in Toothpaste Study: Systemic Absorption of Estradiol When Administered Mixed With Toothpaste in Postmenopausal or Surgically Menopausal Women

Background: The use of estrogen in postmenopausal (or surgically menopausal) women is a common practice. Compliance is problematic in that estimates show only 1/3 of women use hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and only 30% are compliant. Estrogen has many documented benefits including symptomatic relief of hot flashes, improvement of the dry vagina and dyspareunia. Estrogen has been found to improve bone mineral density and increase the high- density lipoprotein portion of a cholesterol panel. To improve compliance and to provide an alternate method of delivery, we propose the use of estrogen which is admixed in toothpaste and propose to study the absorption, rate of build-up and rate of decline.

Hypothesis: Estrogen can potentially be absorbed systemically when toothpaste is admixed with estradiol and is applied in a timed, consistent fashion to postmenopausal or surgically postmenopausal women, not on HRT. Absorption takes place across the buccal mucosa.

Specific Aims:1) To estimate the systemic absorption of estrogen from daily use of estrogen containing toothpaste.

2) To estimate the rate of build-up of serum estrogen levels based upon daily use of toothpaste containing estrogen for eight days.

3) To estimate the rate of decline in serum estrogen levels when the use of estrogen containing toothpaste is discontinued for a week.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Methods: Fifteen women ages 35-75 who are menopausal or surgically menopausal will be identified, with exclusion based on estrogen contraindications. Subjects will have blood samples taken before, during and after an eight-day course of once-daily toothpaste that is admixed with 0.5 mg estradiol. Toothpaste shall meet strict quality control standards and instructions for uniform tooth brushing shall be provided. Serum estradiol will be determined from the samples obtained. Statistical analysis shall address absorption by comparing baseline estradiol measurements with those a few hours after use. The rate of build-up will be assessed by comparing the post-use levels of estradiol at the start of a week and at the end of the week. After a week off the estrogen, the rate of decline in serum estradiol will be calculated.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

15

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • University of Texas--Houston Medical School

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

35 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Postmenopausal women or surgically menopausal women, not on hormone replacement therapy for at least 3 weeks

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 22, 2002

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 22, 2002

First Posted (Estimate)

January 23, 2002

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

November 7, 2005

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 4, 2005

Last Verified

December 1, 2003

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • NCRR-M01RR02558-1056

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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