Docetaxel, Estramustine, and Exisulind in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer That Has Not Responded to Hormone Therapy

A Phase II Study Of Estramustine, Docetaxel, And Exisulind (IND #64733) In Men With Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer

RATIONALE: Androgens can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells. Estramustine may fight prostate cancer by reducing the production of androgens. Exisulind may stop the growth of prostate cancer by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining these therapies may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining estramustine with exisulind and docetaxel in treating patients who have metastatic prostate cancer that has not responded to hormone therapy.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the time to objective and biochemical progression and response proportion (objective and post-therapy changes in PSA) in patients with hormone refractory metastatic prostate cancer treated with docetaxel, estramustine, and exisulind.
  • Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: Patients receive oral estramustine 3 times daily on days 1-5, docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 2, and oral exisulind twice daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

80

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2W 1S6
        • McGill University
      • San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00936-5067
        • University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine Medical Sciences Campus
    • Alabama
      • Anniston, Alabama, United States, 36207
        • Northeast Alabama Regional Medical Center
    • California
      • La Jolla, California, United States, 92093-0658
        • Rebecca and John Moores UCSD Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048
        • Cedars-Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92161
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Diego
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
        • UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94121
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Francisco
    • Delaware
      • Newark, Delaware, United States, 19713
        • CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007
        • Lombardi Cancer Center of Georgetown University Medical Center
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20307-5000
        • Walter Reed Army Medical Center
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20422
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Washington, DC
    • Florida
      • Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, 33316
        • Broward General Medical Center
      • Hollywood, Florida, United States, 33021
        • Memorial Regional Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Miami Beach, Florida, United States, 33140
        • CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32804
        • Florida Hospital Cancer Institute
      • West Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 33401
        • Palm Beach Cancer Institute
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612-7323
        • MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Westside Hospital)
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637-1470
        • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60640
        • Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital
      • River Forest, Illinois, United States, 60305
        • West Suburban Center for Cancer Care
      • Rockford, Illinois, United States, 61108
        • Saint Anthony Medical Center
    • Indiana
      • Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46885-5099
        • Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology, Incorporated
      • South Bend, Indiana, United States, 46601
        • CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
    • Iowa
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242-1009
        • Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa
    • Kentucky
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40207
        • Baptist Hospital East - Louisville
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
        • Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Baltimore
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
        • Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655
        • University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center - University Campus
    • Michigan
      • Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States, 49085
        • Lakeland Medical Center - St. Joseph
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55417
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Minneapolis
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
        • University of Minnesota Cancer Center
    • Missouri
      • Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65201
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Columbia (Truman Memorial)
      • Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65203
        • Ellis Fischel Cancer Center at University of Missouri - Columbia
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Barnes-Jewish Hospital
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63131
        • Missouri Baptist Cancer Center
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198-7680
        • University of Nebraska Medical Center
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89106
        • CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89106
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Las Vegas
    • New Hampshire
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756-0002
        • Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth Medical School
    • New Jersey
      • Camden, New Jersey, United States, 08103
        • Cooper University Hospital
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14215
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Buffalo
      • Elmhurst, New York, United States, 11373
        • Elmhurst Hospital Center
      • Jamaica, New York, United States, 11432
        • Queens Cancer Center of Queens Hospital
      • Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030
        • CCOP - North Shore University Hospital
      • Manhasset, New York, United States, 11030
        • North Shore University Hospital
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
      • New York, New York, United States, 10029
        • Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • New York Weill Cornell Cancer Center at Cornell University
      • Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210
        • State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
      • Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Syracuse
      • Syracuse, New York, United States, 13217
        • CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C.
    • North Carolina
      • Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28805
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Asheville
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599-7295
        • Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC
      • Concord, North Carolina, United States, 28025
        • NorthEast Oncology Associates
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Durham
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
        • Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States, 28302-2000
        • Cape Fear Valley Health System
      • Kinston, North Carolina, United States, 28503-1678
        • Lenoir Memorial Hospital Cancer Center
      • Pinehurst, North Carolina, United States, 28374
        • FirstHealth Moore Regional Hospital
      • Wilmington, North Carolina, United States, 28402-9025
        • New Hanover Regional Medical Center
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27104-4241
        • CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157-1082
        • Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University
    • North Dakota
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58102
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Fargo
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210-1240
        • Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15224
        • Western Pennsylvania Hospital
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02906
        • Lifespan: The Miriam Hospital
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75216
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dallas
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75235-9154
        • Simmons Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dalas
    • Vermont
      • Bennington, Vermont, United States, 05201
        • Green Mountain Oncology Group
      • Burlington, Vermont, United States, 05401-3498
        • Vermont Cancer Center at University of Vermont
      • White River Junction, Vermont, United States, 05009
        • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - White River Junction
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22902
        • Martha Jefferson Hospital
      • Norfolk, Virginia, United States, 23502
        • Virginia Oncology Associates - Norfolk
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298-0037
        • MBCCOP - Massey Cancer Center
      • Roanoke, Virginia, United States, 24014
        • Oncology and Hematology Associates of Southwest Virginia, Inc.
    • West Virginia
      • Huntington, West Virginia, United States, 25701
        • St. Mary's Medical Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Rhinelander, Wisconsin, United States, 54501
        • Ministry Medical Group - Northern Region

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate

    • Progressive systemic (metastatic) disease despite castrate levels of testosterone secondary to orchiectomy or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist therapy

      • Castrate levels of testosterone must be maintained
      • LHRH analog therapy should be continued
    • Failed prior standard androgen-deprivation therapy
    • Serum testosterone no greater than 50 ng/mL for patients who have not had bilateral orchiectomy
  • Evidence of metastatic disease on CT scan, MRI, or bone scan (no positron-emission tomography or prostascint)
  • Evidence of progressive disease after most recent prior therapy (including hormonal therapy) as defined by 1 of the following:

    • Measurable disease progression

      • More than 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions from the time of maximal regression or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions
    • Bone scan progression

      • Appearance of 1 or more new lesions on bone scan attributable to prostate cancer AND
      • PSA at least 5 ng/mL
    • PSA progression

      • PSA at least 5 ng/mL which has increased serially from baseline on 2 occasions (at least 1 week apart) NOTE: If the confirmatory PSA is less than screening PSA, an additional test for rising PSA is required

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic

  • AST and ALT no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin no greater than ULN

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN

Cardiovascular

  • No myocardial infarction within the past year
  • No significant change in anginal pattern within the past year
  • No congestive heart failure
  • No New York Heart Association class II-IV heart disease
  • No deep vein thrombosis within the past year

Pulmonary

  • No pulmonary embolus within the past year

Other

  • No clinically significant peripheral neuropathy
  • No known hypersensitivity to sulindac
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy (including estramustine or suramin)
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 4 weeks since prior flutamide and megestrol
  • At least 6 weeks since prior bicalutamide and nilutamide
  • At least 4 weeks since prior hormonal therapy known to decrease PSA levels (including ketoconazole, aminoglutethimide, finasteride, or any systemic corticosteroid)
  • Concurrent primary testicular androgen suppression therapy (e.g., with a LHRH analog) allowed
  • No other concurrent hormonal therapy except:

    • Steroids for adrenal insufficiency
    • Hormones for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes)
    • Intermittent dexamethasone as an antiemetic

Radiotherapy

  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
  • At least 8 weeks since prior strontium chloride Sr 89 or samarium Sm 153 lexidronam pentasodium
  • No concurrent palliative radiotherapy

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 4 weeks since prior major surgery and recovered

Other

  • At least 4 weeks since prior herbal product known to decrease PSA levels (including saw palmetto, PC-SPES)
  • More than 1 week since prior sulindac
  • No concurrent sulindac
  • No concurrent chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (including COX-2 inhibitors and salicylates such as aspirin, mesalamine, salsalate, and sulfasalazine)

    • Concurrent ibuprofen and naproxen allowed
    • Low-dose aspirin (e.g., 81 mg/day) for cardiovascular prevention allowed
  • No concurrent full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulation therapy
  • Concurrent bisphosphonate therapy allowed provided therapy was initiated at least 4 weeks before study and disease has progressed despite therapy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Combined chemotherapy
combination of 3 chemotherapy agents for hormone refractory prostate cancer
70 mg/sq m IV infusion over 1 hour Day 2 of ea cycle
280 mg PO tid Days 1-5 of ea cycle
Two 125 mg capsules PO bid Days 1-21 of ea cycle

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Time to progression
Time Frame: 24 months from study entry
24 months from study entry

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Toxicity
Time Frame: treatment up to 3 mon post treatment
treatment up to 3 mon post treatment
Changes in PSA
Time Frame: During treatment then q 3 mon until ds progression
During treatment then q 3 mon until ds progression
Overall Survival
Time Frame: 24 months from study entry
24 months from study entry

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Nancy Dawson, MD, University of Maryland Greenbaum Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2002

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

January 1, 2006

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

April 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 24, 2003

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 26, 2003

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

January 27, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

July 1, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 30, 2016

Last Verified

June 1, 2016

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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