- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00256997
A Study of Risperidone Long-Acting Injection Versus Oral Antipsychotics in Schizophrenia Participants With a History of Being Poorly Compliant With Taking Their Medication
November 12, 2013 updated by: Janssen-Ortho Inc., Canada
Pragmatic Randomized Trial of Risperdal Consta Versus Oral Atypical Antipsychotics in Poorly Adherent Subjects With Schizophrenia in a Routine Care Setting
The purpose of this study is to evaluate risperidone long-acting injection (an antipsychotic medication) versus oral antipsychotics in schizophrenia (psychiatric disorder with symptoms of emotional instability, detachment from reality, often with delusions and hallucinations, and withdrawal into the self) participants with a history of being poorly compliant with taking their medication.
Study Overview
Status
Terminated
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 4, an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), multi-country and multi-centric (conducted in more than one center) study of risperidone long-acting formulation versus oral (having to do with the mouth) atypical antipsychotics in participants with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text revision ( DSM-IV TR) diagnosis of schizophrenia currently being treated with oral antipsychotic medication.
The duration of this study will be 2 years.
All the eligible participants will be randomly assigned to an oral atypical antipsychotic (risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, and where commercially available, aripiprazole and amisulpride) or to risperidone long-acting formulation.
For risperidone long-acting formulation participants, study medication will be administered by intramuscular (into the muscle) injection every 2 weeks at doses of 25, 37.5 or 50 milligram (mg).
Oral supplementation with the current oral atypical antipsychotic is required for the first 3 weeks following the initial injection and dose increase.
Dose increase can be made as per product labeling.
The primary measure of effectiveness is the reduction in the percentage of participants experiencing a clinical exacerbation after being in the study for 3 months.
Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
167
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Dandenong, Australia
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Frankston, Australia
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Mt Claremont, Australia
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Newcastle, Australia
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Southport, Australia
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Montreal, Canada
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Quebec, Canada
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Saint John, Canada
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Alberta
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Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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New Brunswick
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Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada
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Nova Scotia
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Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada
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Ontario
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Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
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Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
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Quebec
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Beauport, Quebec, Canada
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Saint-Georges, Quebec, Canada
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Saskatchewan
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Battleford, Saskatchewan, Canada
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Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada
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Co.Mayo, Ireland
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Dublin, Ireland
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Mullingar, Ireland
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Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Boston, United Kingdom
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Bristol, United Kingdom
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Burnley, United Kingdom
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Darwen, United Kingdom
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Devon, United Kingdom
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Grantham, United Kingdom
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Leicester, United Kingdom
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Lincoln, United Kingdom
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London, United Kingdom
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Morpeth, United Kingdom
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Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Northampton, United Kingdom
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Nottingham, United Kingdom
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Preston, United Kingdom
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Stamford, United Kingdom
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Stockton-Upon-Tees, United Kingdom
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Swansea, United Kingdom
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Teignmouth, United Kingdom
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Wallsend, United Kingdom
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Weston Super Mare, United Kingdom
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria: - Diagnosis of schizophrenia (psychiatric disorder with symptoms of emotional instability, detachment from reality, often with delusions and hallucinations, and withdrawal into the self) as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text revision (DSM-IV TR)- Have had at least 2 hospitalizations or 2 clinical worsening of symptoms, over the past 2 years because of deteriorating adherence - Is currently receiving treatment with an antipsychotic per local product label guidelines, and has a history in the last 5 years of a satisfactory response (minimum of 6 weeks) to oral antipsychotics (excluding clozapine) - On monotherapy antipsychotic treatment as per local product label guidelines, at Baseline -Female participants must be surgically sterile, or practicing an effective method of birth control before entry and throughout the study, and have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening before study entry Exclusion Criteria: - Participants with a primary DSM-IV TR Axis I diagnosis other than schizophrenia - Female participants who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding or planning a pregnancy within 2 years of trial start - Have a serious, unstable and untreated medical illnesses, such as vascular or cardiovascular disease, history of liver or kidney disease, significant cardiac (having to do with the heart), pulmonary (having to do with the lungs), gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological (pertaining to the nervous system) or metabolic disturbances - At significant risk of suicide or violence at study start - Evidence of substance dependence (except for nicotine and caffeine dependence) according to DSM-IV TR criteria diagnosed in the last month prior to entry
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: Risperidone long-acting injection (LAI)
Risperidone LAI 25 milligram (mg), 37.5 mg or 50 mg intramuscular (injection of a substance into a muscle) injection will be administered every 2 weeks as per Investigator's discretion.
An oral atypical antipsychotic will also be administered in the first 3 weeks following the dose increase.
Duration of treatment will be 24 months.
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Risperidone LAI 25 milligram (mg), 37.5 mg or 50 mg intramuscular (injection of a substance into a muscle) injection will be administered every 2 weeks as per Investigator's discretion.
An oral atypical antipsychotic will also be administered in the first 3 weeks following the dose increase.
Duration of treatment will be 24 months.
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Active Comparator: Oral atypical Antipsychotic
Oral atypical antipsychotic will be administered as per local label practice for 24 months.
Participants will be switched to another atypical oral therapy as per Investigator's discretion.
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Oral atypical antipsychotic will be administered as per local label practice for 24 months.
Participants will be switched to another atypical oral therapy as per Investigator's discretion.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Percentage of Participants Who Experienced a Clinical Exacerbation From Month 3 Post-Randomization
Time Frame: Month 3 up to Month 24
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Clinical exacerbation is defined as hospitalization because of participant's schizophrenia (psychiatric disorder with symptoms of emotional instability, detachment from reality, delusions, hallucinations, and self withdrawal) or requiring change from current antipsychotic or initiation of adjunctive antipsychotic, 2-point worsening in Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) or emergency room visit, deliberate self-injury, emergence of clinically significant suicidal ideation, utilization of treatment team services, violent behavior, requiring an increase in dose of existing antipsychotic as a result of poor symptom control.
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Month 3 up to Month 24
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Percentage of Participants Who Experienced a Clinical Exacerbation
Time Frame: Baseline up to Month 24
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Clinical exacerbation is defined as hospitalization because of participant's schizophrenia or requiring change from current antipsychotic or initiation of an adjunctive antipsychotic, 2-point worsening in CGI-S or emergency room visit, deliberate self-injury, emergence of clinically significant suicidal ideation, utilization of treatment team services, violent behavior, requiring an increase in dose of existing antipsychotic as a result of poor symptom control.
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Baseline up to Month 24
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Time to First Clinical Exacerbation
Time Frame: Baseline up to Month 24
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Time to first clinical exacerbation was calculated over the entire trial duration wherein clinical exacerbation is defined as hospitalization because of participant's schizophrenia or requiring change from current antipsychotic or initiation of an adjunctive antipsychotic, 2-point worsening in CGI-S or emergency room visit, deliberate self-injury, emergence of clinically significant suicidal ideation, utilization of treatment team services, violent behavior, requiring an increase in dose of existing antipsychotic as a result of poor symptom control.
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Baseline up to Month 24
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Time in Symptomatic (Having Symptoms) Remission
Time Frame: Baseline up to Month 24
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Time in symptomatic (having symptoms) remission for participants on risperidone was compared with those on oral atypical medication and was calculated over the entire trial duration.
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Baseline up to Month 24
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Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) - Total Score at Month 24
Time Frame: Baseline and Month 24
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The PANSS is a 30-item scale designed to assess various symptoms of schizophrenia (psychiatric disorder with symptoms of emotional instability, detachment from reality, often with delusions and hallucinations, and withdrawal into the self) including delusions, grandiosity, blunted affect, poor attention, and poor impulse control.
The 30 symptoms are rated on a 7-point scale that ranges from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme psychopathology).
The PANSS total score consists of the sum of all 30 PANSS items and ranges from 30 to 210, higher scores indicate worsening.
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Baseline and Month 24
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Number of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)
Time Frame: Baseline and End of Study (Month 24 or Early Withdrawal [EW])
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The CGI-S rating scale is used to rate the severity of a patient's psychotic condition on a 7-point scale.
It is rated as follows: 1=Normal, not at all ill, 2=Borderline mentally ill, 3=Mildly ill, 4=Moderately ill, 5=Markedly ill, 6=Severely ill, and 7=Among the most extremely ill.
Higher scores indicate worsening.
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Baseline and End of Study (Month 24 or Early Withdrawal [EW])
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Number of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C)
Time Frame: End of Study (Month 24 or Early Withdrawal [EW])
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The CGI-C is a assessment of change in global clinical status, defined as a sense of well-being and ability to function in daily activities.
CGI-C scores range from 1 (very much improved) through to 7 (very much worse).
Higher scores indicate worsening.
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End of Study (Month 24 or Early Withdrawal [EW])
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Number of Participants With Response to Resource Utilization Questionnaire (RUQ)
Time Frame: Baseline up to Month 24
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This questionnaire included questions asked to participants about any hospitalizations, visits to the emergency room or any other psychiatric treatment received in the previous month.
Also the participants and/or primary health care contact or caregiver (or other modality to obtain accurate information) were telephoned on a monthly basis (1 month post Visit 2 through to end of study [Visit 6, Month 24]) by a member of the investigational staff and the resource utilization assessment was conducted over the phone.
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Baseline up to Month 24
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Change From Baseline in Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) Score at Month 24
Time Frame: Baseline and Month 24
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AQoL is defined as an Australian-developed participant delivered quality of life (QoL) instrument consisting of 15-questions in 5 scales measuring illness, independence, social relationships, physical senses and psychological well-being.
Each of the 5 scales is calculated based on the answers to 3 questions.
Each question is given an answer dependent utility score (0 [worst] to 1 [best] and then these scores are combined using a multiplicative model to get the normalized scale score value, each scale ranging between 0.0 (representing death) and 1.0 (representing full health).
The scores for independent living, social relationships, physical senses and psychological well-being are combined to obtain the QoL utility score which refers to the "value" of a health state to the respondent where the lower boundary is -0.04 (representing QoL state worse than death), 0.00 (death equivalent QoL state) and to 1.00 (best possible QoL state)".
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Baseline and Month 24
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Change From Baseline in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) Total Score at Month 24
Time Frame: Baseline and End of Study (Month 24 or Early Termination [ET])
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The PSP is 100-point validated clinician-rated scale that assesses degree of difficulty in 4 areas of functioning: socially useful activities, personal and social relationships, self-care, disturbing and aggressive behaviors rated on 6-point scale (1=absent to 6=very severe).Total transformed score from 1 to 100 is generated from raw score based on clinical interpretation of scores generated in 4 areas of functioning, with higher transformed score indicating better function.
Total score is divided into 3 levels: 71-100 (mild difficulty); 31-70 (marked difficulty) and 1-30 (severe difficulty).
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Baseline and End of Study (Month 24 or Early Termination [ET])
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
January 1, 2006
Primary Completion (Actual)
April 1, 2009
Study Completion (Actual)
April 1, 2009
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 18, 2005
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 18, 2005
First Posted (Estimate)
November 22, 2005
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
December 5, 2013
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 12, 2013
Last Verified
November 1, 2013
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- Schizophrenia
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Serotonin Agents
- Dopamine Agents
- Serotonin Antagonists
- Dopamine Antagonists
- Risperidone
- Antipsychotic Agents
Other Study ID Numbers
- CR006016
- RISSCH4055
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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