Cinacalcet to Treat Hypercalcemia in Renal Transplant Recipients

April 22, 2021 updated by: Montefiore Medical Center

Cinacalcet for Treatment of Persistent Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Renal Transplant Recipients: Effect on Renal Function, Serum Calcium and Bone Histomorphometry

Secondary hyperparathyroidism can persist following successful renal transplantation and can cause high blood calcium, kidney dysfunction or failure and excessive bone loss among other problems. If the condition does not resolve, surgery is frequently required to remove the parathyroid glands, with all the inherent risks of surgery. Cinacalcet, a medicine used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with kidney disease, may be effective in treating this condition in the renal transplant recipient. We will study the effect of cinacalcet on calcium, bone and renal function in a 6 month treatment protocol.

Study Overview

Status

Terminated

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in the renal transplant recipient can cause abnormal bone and mineral metabolism, resulting in hypercalcemia that is detrimental to renal function, causing renal dysfunction and calcinosis. These patients often require parathyroidectomy to correct the hypercalcemia. Surgery is not without significant risk to the patient. Risks include vocal cord paralysis, protracted hypocalcemia, cardiac arrhythmias, muscle cramps. In addition, parathyroidectomy has been associated with subsequent renal impairment.

Cinacalcet is a calcimimetic agent that is very effective in the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with renal failure as well as in hypercalcemia of parathyroid cancer. There have been reports of short term Cinacalcet use in renal transplant recipients. Serum calcium was improved in these patients.

However, little is known about the effect of cinacalcet on bone activity and turnover. It is not known whether Cinacalcet causes low turnover bone activity with adynamic bone disease. It is known that low turnover bone disease in renal patients can by itself cause hypercalcemia as the bone becomes static and unable to respond to everyday calcium loads.

We have shown that adynamic bone can develop in renal transplant recipients under a variety of conditions. It is not known what effect, if any, cinacalcet has on the bone activity of renal transplant recipients with persistent secondary hyperparathyroidism.

The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of Cinacalcet on serum calcium, renal function and bone histology in renal transplant recipients.

This is a prospective, open-label study. Stable adult renal transplant recipients who are at least 3 months post renal transplant, are hypercalcemic and have persistent hyperparathyroidism with inappropriately elevated Parathyroid hormone will be eligible.

Protocol procedures will include baseline and 6 month measurements of bone mineral density, bone biochemical parameters, glomerular filtration rate, anterior iliac crest bone biopsy. Subjects will start cinacalcet after the first biopsy. The medication will be titrated to normalize serum calcium. Medication will be supplied by the study. Serum electrolytes will be monitored as indicated.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

18

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • Bronx, New York, United States, 10467
        • Montefiore Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • renal transplant recipient at least 3 months post transplant
  • hypercalcemia
  • hyperparathyroidism

Exclusion Criteria:

  • allergic to cinacalcet, tetracycline.
  • pregnancy
  • on medication that utilize same liver system as cinacalcet Hcl

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Cinacalcet HCl
Drug: Cinacalcet HCl

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
normalization of serum calcium

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
changes in renal function
changes in bone mineral density
changes in bone turnover

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Montefiore Medical Center

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Maria Coco, MD, MS, Montefiore Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2009

Study Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 21, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 21, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

December 25, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 23, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 22, 2021

Last Verified

April 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 05-09-244

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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