Efficacy and Safety of Valsartan and Amlodipine in Patients With Essential Hypertension

A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, Factorial Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of 8-week Treatment With Valsartan (40 and 80 mg) and Amlodipine (2.5 and 5 mg) Combined and Alone in Essential Hypertensive Patients

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of fixed combination of valsartan (40 mg and 80 mg) and amlodipine (2.5 mg and 5 mg), valsartan and amlodipine alone, and placebo in reducing blood pressure. The study will investigate the dose response relationship for the combinations, monotherapies, and placebo.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Essential Hypertension
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg; Drug: Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5 mg; Drug: Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg; Drug: Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5 mg; Drug: Valsartan 40 mg; Drug: Valsartan 80 mg; Drug: Amlodipine 2.5 mg; Drug: Amlodipine 5 mg; Drug: Placebo

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 1474
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Japan
  • Tokyo, Japan, 11111
    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 20 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion criteria

• Patients with essential hypertension measured by electronic hemodynamometer. - - Patients must satisfy the following criteria.

  1. MSDBP <110 mmHg and MSSBP <180 mmHg at Visit 1
  2. MSDBP ≥ 90 mmHg and < 110 mmHg and MSSBP < 180 mmHg at Visit 2
  3. MSDBP ≥ 95 mmHg and < 110 mmHg and MSSBP < 180 mmHg at Visit 3
  4. The absolute difference in MSDBP between Visit 2 and 3 is ≤ 10 mmHg
• Male or female outpatients.
• Aged => 20 and =< 80 years (at the time of signing informed consent).
• Patients who have written informed consent to participate in this study.

Exclusion criteria

• Pregnant women, nursing (lactating) mothers, women suspected of being pregnant, or women who wish to be pregnant during the study, women of child-bearing potential.
• Patients with secondary hypertension or suspected of having secondary hypertension.
• Patients with a history of malignant hypertension.
• Patients with an inability to completely discontinue all prior antihypertensive medications safely for a period of 12 weeks as required by the protocol.
• Patients with or with a history of any of the following diseases or signs: Cardiac disease, renal disease, cerebrovascular disorder
• Patients with a clinically significant allergy (asthma on pharmacotherapy, multi-drug allergy, or drug-induced or food-induced anaphylactic reactions).
• Patients hypersensitive to AII receptor antagonists, calcium channel blockers or dihydropyridine derivatives.
• Known moderate or malignant retinopathy.
• Patients with or with a history of pancreatitis. Patients with pancreatic injury, or evidence of impaired pancreatic function/injury within 12 months of Visit 1.
• Patients with any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of any drug.
• Patients with volume depletion based on the investigator's or subinvestigator's clinical judgment using vital signs, skin turgor, moistness of mucous membrane and laboratory values.
• Patients who are found to have low Na and K (Na <130 mEq/L, K <3.3mEq/L) or high in these parameters (Na ≥ 152 mEq/L, K ≥ 5.2 mEq/L) by laboratory tests at Visit 1.
• Patients with type I diabetes mellitus on treatment with insulin, or patients with type II diabetes with poor glucose control defined as a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 8.0% at Visit 1.
• Patients with or with a history of malignant tumors including leukemia and lymphoma, treated or untreated, within the past 5 years of Visit 1 whether or not there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases (except for localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin).
• Patients with any severe, life-threatening disease within the past 5 years. Patients with a history of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
• Any surgical or medical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator or subinvestigator, place the patient at higher risk from his/her participation in the study, or are likely to prevent the patient from complying with the requirement of the study or completing the trial period.
• Patients who have with or with a history of drug or alcohol abuse within the last 2 years of Visit 1. Patients who have received other investigational product within 12 weeks of Visit 1.
• Any chronic inflammatory condition needing chronic anti-inflammatory drug therapy.
• Persons directly involved in the execution of this study.
• Patients who are considered unlikely to comply with the requirements specified in the protocol by the investigator or subinvestigator.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

9

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo	Drug: Placebo; 4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Active Comparator: Amlodipine 5 mg	Drug: Amlodipine 5 mg; Amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Experimental: Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg	Drug: Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg; Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Experimental: Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5 mg	Drug: Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5 mg; Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Experimental: Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg	Drug: Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg; Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Experimental: Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5 mg	Drug: Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5 mg; Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Active Comparator: Valsartan 40 mg	Drug: Valsartan 40 mg; Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Active Comparator: Valsartan 80 mg	Drug: Valsartan 80 mg; Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Active Comparator: Amlodipine 2.5 mg	Drug: Amlodipine 2.5 mg; Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (MSDBP) From Baseline to End of Study (Week 8)	At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.	Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (MSSBP) From Baseline to End of Study (Week 8)	At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.	Baseline to end of study (Week 8)
Percentage of Patients Achieving MSDBP < 90 mmHg or a => 10 mm Hg Decrease Compared to Baseline at the End of the Study (Week 8)	At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.	Baseline to end of study (Week 8)
Percentage of Patients Achieving MSDBP < 90mmHg at the End of the Study (Week 8)	At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.	Baseline to end of study (Week 8)
Percentage of Patients Achieving MSDBP < 90 mm Hg and MSSBP < 140 mm Hg at the End of the Study (Week 8)	At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.	Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
• Investigators: Study Chair: Novartis Japan, Sponsor GmbH

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: November 1, 2006
• Primary Completion (Actual): March 1, 2008
• Study Completion (Actual): March 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 22, 2007
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 22, 2007
• First Posted (Estimate): January 23, 2007

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): April 29, 2011
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 20, 2011
• Last Verified: April 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Hypertension, Valsartan, Amlodipine, high blood pressure
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Hypertension; Essential Hypertension; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antihypertensive Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Membrane Transport Modulators; Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Amlodipine; Valsartan
• Other Study ID Numbers: CVAA489A1301